标签归档：ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError

tab$恢复错误汇总

发表于 2019 年 1 月 11 日 由 惜分飞

在以前多以前发现的tab$被恶意脚本删除的问题(ORA-600 16703故障解析—tab$表被清空,警告：互联网中有oracle介质被注入恶意程序导致—ORA-600 16703),虽然多次强调注意Oracle安装介质安全,但是很不幸,还是大量客户中招.我们这一年多对于tab$的故障进行了大量case处理,拯救了大量客户的核心数据,也积累了一些常见的可能遭遇的错误.主要恢复思路是使用bbed处理异常block,让数据库open起来.
ORA-00704 ORA-39700
有核心基表处理异常导致

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Process ID: 1603
Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5

Sun Jan 06 21:30:14 2019
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1603.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1603.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 1603): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1603
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1603) as a result of ORA-1092
Sun Jan 06 21:30:14 2019
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

ora-704 ora-604 ora-01555
由于scn异常导致

SQL> alter database open upgrade;
alter database open upgrade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name
"_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small
Process ID: 26520
Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5

Sun Jan 06 19:49:12 2019
SMON: enabling cache recovery
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: bqbdby3c400p7, SCN: 0x0022.1117ef75):
select rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from tab$ where obj# = :1
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_26520.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_26520.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 26520): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 26520
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open upgrade...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (26520) as a result of ORA-1092

ORA-600 13304
有核心基表处理异常导致

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  521936896 bytes
Fixed Size                  2254824 bytes
Variable Size             352323608 bytes
Database Buffers          163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers                3780608 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open upgrade;
alter database open upgrade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
Process ID: 1724
Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5

Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Sun Jan 06 21:31:04 2019
SMON: enabling cache recovery
[1724] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:2239884804 end:2239884864 diff:60 (0 seconds)
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc  (incident=61755):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_61755/orcl_ora_1724_i61755.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 1724): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1724
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open upgrade...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1724) as a result of ORA-1092
Sun Jan 06 21:31:06 2019
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

ORA-00704 ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError
恢复的block有逻辑坏块

SQL> startup         
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3056513024 bytes
Fixed Size                  2257152 bytes
Variable Size             704646912 bytes
Database Buffers         2332033024 bytes
Redo Buffers               17575936 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497],
[6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Process ID: 76932
Session ID: 191 Serial number: 3

Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc  (incident=6153):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/incident/incdir_6153/xifenfei_ora_76932_i6153.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 76932): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 76932
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (76932) as a result of ORA-1092
Sat Feb 22 11:04:19 2014
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
发表在 非常规恢复 | 标签为 , , , , , , , , , , | 评论关闭

ORA-01555 ORA-600 kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError等错误恢复

发表于 2016 年 6 月 1 日 由 惜分飞

数据库启动ORA-00704,0RA-00604,ORA-01555导致数据库无法启动

Tue May 31 17:32:42 2016
SMON: enabling cache recovery
SUCCESS: diskgroup RECOVERY was mounted
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0004.3af84bee):
select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1
Archived Log entry 5 added for thread 1 sequence 10 ID 0x86a261e7 dest 1:
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_12779.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 7 with name "_SYSSMU7_1592079335$" too small
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_12779.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 7 with name "_SYSSMU7_1592079335$" too small
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 12779): terminating the instance due to error 704

通过bbed修改事务之后启动数据库

Tue May 31 17:35:49 2016
SMON: enabling tx recovery
*********************************************************************
WARNING: The following temporary tablespaces contain no files.
         This condition can occur when a backup controlfile has
         been restored.  It may be necessary to add files to these
         tablespaces.  That can be done using the SQL statement:
 
         ALTER TABLESPACE <tablespace_name> ADD TEMPFILE
 
         Alternatively, if these temporary tablespaces are no longer
         needed, then they can be dropped.
           Empty temporary tablespace: TEMP
*********************************************************************
Updating character set in controlfile to AL32UTF8
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p021_13862.trc  (incident=166002):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p010_13818.trc  (incident=165914):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p004_13794.trc  (incident=165866):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p011_13822.trc  (incident=165922):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p016_13842.trc  (incident=165962):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

ORA-600 [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk] trace文件

*** SESSION ID:(3.5) 2016-05-31 17:35:50.068
OBJD MISMATCH typ=6, seg.obj=-2, diskobj=222225, dsflg=0, dsobj=285890, tid=285890, cls=1
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Parallel Transaction recovery server caught exception 600
begin Parallel Recovery Context Dump
nsi: 48, nsactive: 48
, nirsi: 1, nidti: 1, ndt: 1, rescan: 0, ptrs: 48
[ktprsi] wdone: 50
[ktpritp 378651b8] ktprsi: 
37903b60 37903b78 37903b90 37903ba8 37903bc0 37903bd8 37903bf0 37903c08 37903c20 37903c38 37903c50 
37903c68 37903c80 37903c98 37903cb0 37903cc8 37903ce0 37903cf8 37903d10 37903d28 37903d40 37903d58 
37903d70 37903d88 37903da0 37903db8 37903dd0 37903de8 37903e00 37903e18 37903e30 37903e48 37903e60 
37903e78 37903e90 37903ea8 37903ec0 37903ed8 37903ef0 37903f08 37903f20 37903f38 37903f50 37903f68 
37903f80 37903f98 37903fb0 37903fc8 
[ktprht] nhb: 47, nfl: 20247, flg: 2

*** 2016-05-31 17:36:08.584
[ktprhb] nfl: 1, nelem: 97, flg: 0, sqn: 1
flist: 37698940 
nhe: [ktprhe 32] sqn: -1297235803
[kturur] uoff: -1797708320, sqn: 4
uba: 0x098004cd.07e4.0b
*-----------------------------
* Rec #0xb  slt: 0x07  objn: 123986(0x0001e452)  objd: 285891  tblspc: 10(0x0000000a)
*       Layer:  10 (Index)   opc: 22   rci 0x0a   
Undo type:  Regular undo   Last buffer split:  No 
Temp Object:  No 
Tablespace Undo:  No 
rdba: 0x00000000

这里基本上可以确定是由于undo index中的dataobj#和block中的dataobj# 不匹配.在数据库undo回滚之时出现该错误.可以通过跳过undo回滚,然后重建对象

Tue May 31 17:36:06 2016
Simulated error on redo application.
Block recovery from logseq 12, block 959 to scn 20401094719
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 12 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/xifenfei/onlinelog/group_3.263.802446627
Block recovery completed at rba 12.1012.16, scn 4.3221225536
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Simulated error for redo application done.
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p009_13814.trc  (incident=165906):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdBlkCheckError], [26], [950417], [18025], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

这些错误是由于数据库block逻辑异常导致,错过参数含义
在10g中ORA-600 kddummy_blkchk 在11g中ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError

ARGUMENTS:
Arg [a] Absolute file number
Arg [b] Bock number
Arg 1 Internal error code returned from kcbchk() which indicates the problem encountered. 
See Note 46389.1 for details of block check codes.

根据QREF kddummy_blkchk / kdBlkCheckError Check Codes Listing (Full) (Doc ID 1264040.1)分析
这里的18025是代码的KCBTEMAP_EC_START + KTS4_EC_SBFREE部分异常，主要表现在Incorrect firstfree or nfree 可以通过设置一些参数进行屏蔽

在恢复过程中还有其他错误

ORA-600 encountered when generating server alert SMG-4128
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktcpoptx:!cmt top lvl], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4406], [0x1026B65348], [0x000000000], [2], [6215], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktcpoptx:!cmt top lvl], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORACLE Instance xifenfei (pid = 15) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (10, 7) on object 123986.
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdsgrp1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kturbleurec1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kewrose_1], [600], 
  [ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing logging scn->time mapping.

通过整体分析错误主要是由于undo异常导致,通过设置_corrupted_rollback_segments设置db_block_checking等相关参数,清理SMON_SCN_TIME等操作数据库没有其他异常报错,让其通过逻辑方式重建库

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 , , , , , , , , , | 评论关闭