分类目录归档：软件开发

Patch SCN一键解决ORA-600 2662故障

发表于 2023 年 8 月 13 日 由 惜分飞

客户强制重启库之后,数据库启动报ORA-600 2037,ORA-745 kcbs_reset_pool/kcbzre1等错误

Wed Aug 09 13:25:38 2023
alter database mount exclusive
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1672229586
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: alter database mount exclusive
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 15 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 84074 KB redo, 37037 data blocks need recovery
Wed Aug 09 13:25:49 2023
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 998542, block 61480
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 998542 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 998543 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG
Wed Aug 09 13:25:49 2023
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x1350B61, kcbs_reset_pool()+3135]
Wed Aug 09 13:25:49 2023
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_p011_2508.trc  (incident=1203440):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2037], [1981399269], [3236233216], [37], [193], [11], [2842064409], [100728832], [], [], [], 
Wed Aug 09 13:25:49 2023
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_p002_2472.trc  (incident=1203368):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2037], [1882432643], [2760048640], [77], [31], [11], [2915397683], [100731648], [], [], [], 
ERROR: Unable to normalize symbol name for the following short stack (at offset 199):
dbgexProcessError()+193<-dbgeExecuteForError()+65<-dbgePostErrorKGE()+1726<-dbkePostKGE_kgsf()+75<-kgeade()+560<-kgerev()+125
<-kgerec5()+60<-sss_xcpt_EvalFilterEx()+1869<-sss_xcpt_EvalFilter()+174<-.1.4_5+59<-00007FF85F46C92F<-00007FF85F47D82D
<-00007FF85F42916B<-00007FF85F47C9EE<-kcbs_reset_pool()+3135<-kcbs_resize_pool()+105<-kcbw_deferred_complete()+87
<-kmgs_deferred_initialize()+674<-ksbabs()+1086<-ksbrdp()+1286<-opirip()+853<-opidrv()+909<-sou2o()+98
<-opimai_real()+299<-opimai()+191<-BackgroundThreadStart()+693<-00007FF85DBA16AD<-00007FF85F454629
Wed Aug 09 13:25:49 2023
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_mman_1192.trc  (incident=1203256):
ORA-07445: exception encountered:core dump [kcbs_reset_pool()+3135] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x1350B61] [UNABLE_TO_READ]
Incident details in: e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_1203256\orcl_mman_1192_i1203256.trc
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0xECE0BF, kcbzre1()+2811]
Wed Aug 09 13:25:49 2023
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_p004_2480.trc  (incident=1203384):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2037], [12693108], [2926837760], [72], [217], [11], [2837053633], [33622528], [], [], [], []
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0xECE0BF, kcbzre1()+2811]
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_p007_2492.trc  (incident=1203409):
ORA-07445: exception encountered:core dump [kcbzre1()+2811] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0xECE0BF] [UNABLE_TO_READ]
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2037], [12693108], [2926837760], [72], [217], [11], [2837053633], [33622528], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_1203385\orcl_p004_2480_i1203385.trc
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0xECE0BF, kcbzre1()+2811]
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0xECE0BF, kcbzre1()+2811]
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_p001_2468.trc  (incident=1203361):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbzre1()+2811] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0xECE0BF] [UNABLE_TO_READ] 
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2037], [130229293], [606928896], [227], [99], [11], [4149544899], [100740356], [], [], [],

屏蔽数据库一致性,强制拉库报ORA-600 2662错误

Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_2076.trc  (incident=1315352):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [11], [1088067894], [11], [1088145382], [12583040], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_1315352\orcl_ora_2076_i1315352.trc
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20230809170852]
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_2076.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [11], [1088067894], [11], [1088145382], [12583040], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_2076.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [11], [1088067894], [11], [1088145382], [12583040], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 2076): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 2076
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

这种ORA-600 2662的错误比较常见,通过Patch SCN工具一键式解决,参考以前恢复案例：
Patch SCN工具快速解决ORA-600 2662问题
patch_scn

实现数据库open成功，并顺利导出数据

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Oracle Recovery Tools恢复csc higher than block scn

发表于 2023 年 6 月 22 日 由 惜分飞

有客户强制关闭数据库,结果有数据块报坏块,dbv检查为:csc higher than block scn问题
20230622151852

该问题主要是由于scn异常导致通过Oracle Recovery工具进行修复
20230622151609
20230622151620
dbv再次验证数据块ok,Oracle Recovery完美代替bbed解决该问题
20230622151915
通过OraRecovery工具快速解决csc higher than block scn故障
软件下载:OraRecovery下载
使用说明:使用说明

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Oracle Recovery Tools快速恢复断电引起的无法正常启动数据库(ORA-01555,MISSING000等问题）

发表于 2023 年 4 月 17 日 由 惜分飞

由于异常断电,数据库启动报错ORA-01113和ORA-01110，ORA-00322和ORA-00312以及ORA-00314和ORA-00312错误

Mon Apr 17 09:35:04 2023
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_10192.trc:
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-1113 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Mon Apr 17 09:35:05 2023
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_m000_9788.trc:
ORA-00322: 日志 6 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本
ORA-00312: 联机日志 6 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO06.LOG'
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_m000_9788.trc:
ORA-00314: 日志 7 (用于线程 1) 要求的 sequence# 15257 与 15248 不匹配
ORA-00312: 联机日志 7 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO07.LOG'

客户那边技术尝试强制拉库之后,报ORA-00704、ORA-01555等错误,数据库启动失败

Mon Apr 17 10:10:49 2023
alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 3159276957
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1558785994 (0x5ce92fca)
Mon Apr 17 10:11:11 2023
Setting recovery target incarnation to 3
Mon Apr 17 10:11:11 2023
Assigning activation ID 1662170916 (0x6312b724)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
Mon Apr 17 10:11:11 2023
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Mon Apr 17 10:11:12 2023
SMON: enabling cache recovery
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0000.bc4ebda4):
select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_9324.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 10 (名称为 "_SYSSMU10_3905543278$") 过小
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_9324.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 10 (名称为 "_SYSSMU10_3905543278$") 过小
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 9324): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 9324
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

然后尝试一系列操作,比如重建ctl,再次拉库等等,均未绕过该错误.对于ORA-704 ORA-01555错误,使用开发的小工具Oracle Recovery Tools可以一键式解决,参考处理过的类似文章:Oracle Recovery Tools恢复—ORA-00704 ORA-01555故障,不过最近发布的版本中增加了直接修改内存SCN功能,可以更加快速的解决给问题
20230417161757

修复之后,数据库open成功

SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

SQL> shutdown immediate;
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup pfile='d:/pfile.txt' mount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 1.7170E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2262088 bytes
Variable Size            1.3153E+10 bytes
Database Buffers         3959422976 bytes
Redo Buffers               54947840 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> select name from v$datafile where name like '%MISSING%';

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\MISSING00012
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\MISSING00013

已选择2行。

很不幸技术在尝试重建ctl的恢复的过程中遗漏了两个数据库文件,通过Oracle Recovery Tools再次进行恢复
20230417230141

在sqlplus中恢复这两个文件成功

SQL> alter database rename file 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\MISSING00012' 
   2 to 'D:\oradata\XIFENFEI_04.DBF';

数据库已更改。

SQL> alter database rename file 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\MISSING00013' 
   2 to 'D:\oradata\XIFENFEI_5.DBF';

数据库已更改。


SQL> alter database datafile 12,13 online;

数据库已更改。

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> alter database open ;
alter database open 
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: 文件 12 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 12: 'D:\ORADATA\XIFENFEI_04.DBF'


SQL> recover datafile 12;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 13;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

至此数据库基本上恢复完成,剩余工作就是逻辑导出导入.
软件下载:OraRecovery工具
使用说明:Oracle_Recovery_Tools说明

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