分类目录归档：非常规恢复

oracle drop tablespace 恢复最后一招

发表于 2022 年 10 月 22 日 由 惜分飞

客户由于不太熟悉oracle数据库,加入错误的数据文件到一个业务表空间,然后经过一系列操作,最终结果是做了drop tablespace xxx including contents and datafiles操作,导致表空间被删除,而且该数据库未做任何备份和归档.通过检查操作系统和数据库alert日志,确认文件已经从os层面彻底删除
20221022211123

对于这种情况,如果立即保护现场,然后通过反删除软件进行恢复,运气好还可以恢复出来被删除的数据文件,然后再通过dul之类的工具恢复其中数据,这个客户库一直没有关闭,而且尝试各种工具恢复,解决均没有正常恢复出来被删除的几个数据文件.对于这种情况，正常os层面的方法肯定无法恢复了,尝试使用基于block层面技术进行扫描磁盘恢复,结果发现运气还不错,绝大部分block都被找到,参考类似恢复方法:Oracle 数据文件大小为0kb或者文件丢失恢复通过类似分析,找出来绝大多数没有覆盖的block,恢复出来被删除的含数据的file 18,20,21，并通过检测整体恢复效果如下
20221022212822
通过dul工具结合客户提供的表定语以及获取到大表id信息,相互关联,快速恢复客户绝大多数数据,最大限度挽回客户损失.
20221022213506
对于oracle 删除表空间之类的操作，我们可以做到block层面深入恢复,理论上只要你被删除的数据文件在磁盘上还有一个block没有被覆盖,我们都可以把里面的数据恢复出来,最大限度的减少因为这种误操作而引起的损失.如果有类似需求无法自行解决,可以联系我们进行最大限度、最快速度的抢救数据.
电话/微信:17813235971    Q Q:107644445QQ咨询惜分飞    E-Mail:dba@xifenfei.com

发表在 非常规恢复 | 标签为 , , | 评论关闭

asm disk被分区,格式化为ext4恢复

发表于 2022 年 10 月 2 日 由 惜分飞

有客户因为没有认识到linux中的磁盘被asm使用,对其进行分区并且做成了ext4的文件系统，从history中获取客户操作命令

  600  fdisk -l
  601  fdisk /dev/sdb
  602  mkfs ext4 /dev/sdb1 
  603  fdisk -l
  604  mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 
  605  cd /
  606  mkdir u01
  607  mount /dev/sdb1 /u01
  608  df -h

确认磁盘情况,确认sdb直接被asm磁盘使用(asmdisk1)

[grid@racdb3 trace]$ ls -l /dev/asm*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Sep 30 14:34 /dev/asmdisk1
[grid@racdb3 trace]$ ls -l /dev/sd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  0 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  1 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  2 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Sep 30 11:23 /dev/sdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 17 Sep 30 11:23 /dev/sdb1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sdc

asm日志报错

Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: SMON starting instance recovery for group DATA domain 1 (mounted)
NOTE: SMON skipping disk 0 - no header
NOTE: cache initiating offline of disk 0 group DATA
NOTE: process _smon_+asm3 (2989) initiating offline of disk 0.3915953109 (DATA_0000) with mask 0x7e in group 1
NOTE: initiating PST update: grp = 1, dsk = 0/0xe968b3d5, mask = 0x6a, op = clear
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
GMON updating disk modes for group 1 at 4 for pid 17, osid 2989
ERROR: Disk 0 cannot be offlined, since diskgroup has external redundancy.
ERROR: too many offline disks in PST (grp 1)
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: cache dismounting (not clean) group 1/0x34F84324 (DATA) 
WARNING: Offline for disk DATA_0000 in mode 0x7f failed.
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: halting all I/Os to diskgroup 1 (DATA)
ERROR: No disks with F1X0 found on disk group DATA
NOTE: aborting instance recovery of domain 1 due to diskgroup dismount
NOTE: SMON skipping lock domain (1) validation because diskgroup being dismounted

数据库日志报错

Fri Sep 30 11:31:44 2022
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_lmon_26356.trc:
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
Fri Sep 30 11:31:45 2022
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_ckpt_26388.trc:
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.257.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_ckpt_26388.trc:
ORA-00221: error on write to control file
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.257.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
CKPT (ospid: 26388): terminating the instance due to error 221

通过kfed 查看asm disk被破坏情况

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1 
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F4FAAD45400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 26 times
7F4FAAD455B0 00000000 00000000 45C222C8 01000000  [.........".E....]
7F4FAAD455C0 FE830001 003FFFFF E9D60000 0000FFFF  [......?.........]
7F4FAAD455D0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 1 times
7F4FAAD455F0 00000000 00000000 00000000 AA550000  [..............U.]
7F4FAAD45600 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 223 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=2
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F64E77A0400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F64E77A1200 000081F9 000181F9 000281F9 000381F9  [................]
7F64E77A1210 000481F9 000C81F9 000D81F9 001881F9  [................]
7F64E77A1220 002881F9 003E81F9 007981F9 00AB81F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F64E77A1230 013881F9 016C81F9 044581F9 04B081F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F64E77A1240 061A81F9 0CD081F9 1E8481F9 00000000  [................]
7F64E77A1250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=3
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F8D101FF400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F8D10200200 000082F9 000182F9 000282F9 000382F9  [................]
7F8D10200210 000482F9 000C82F9 000D82F9 001882F9  [................]
7F8D10200220 002882F9 003E82F9 007982F9 00AB82F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F8D10200230 013882F9 016C82F9 044582F9 04B082F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F8D10200240 061A82F9 0CD082F9 1E8482F9 00000000  [................]
7F8D10200250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=4
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F142949C400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F142949D200 000083F9 000183F9 000283F9 000383F9  [................]
7F142949D210 000483F9 000C83F9 000D83F9 001883F9  [................]
7F142949D220 002883F9 003E83F9 007983F9 00AB83F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F142949D230 013883F9 016C83F9 044583F9 04B083F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F142949D240 061A83F9 0CD083F9 1E8483F9 00000000  [................]
7F142949D250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=5
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F0615CF6400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

磁盘前几个au被破坏严重.而且相关的备份block都已经损坏,基于这种情况,直接参考:
asm磁盘dd破坏恢复
asm disk header 彻底损坏恢复
asm disk 磁盘部分被清空恢复
通过底层恢复出来相关数据文件,并检测正常
20221002105544

进一步通过au分配列表获恢复redo,ctl等文件

H:\TEMP\asm-ext4\other>dir 
 驱动器 H 中的卷是 SSD-SX
 卷的序列号是 84EB-F434

 H:\TEMP\asm-ext4\other 的目录

2022-09-30  21:52        25,165,824 256.dd
2022-09-30  21:52        25,165,824 257.dd
2022-09-30  23:52        52,429,312 258.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:54        52,429,312 259.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:55        52,429,312 260.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:55        52,429,312 261.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:56        52,429,312 270.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 271.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 272.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 273.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:58        52,429,312 274.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:01        52,429,312 275.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 276.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 277.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 278.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 279.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 280.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 281.dd.1

在另外的新机器上尝试恢复库

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Oct 1 10:18:58 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile'
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1519898624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253464 bytes
Variable Size             939527528 bytes
Database Buffers          570425344 bytes
Redo Buffers                7692288 bytes
ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block 8, # blocks 1)
ORA-00202: control file: '/oradata/256.dd'

控制文件损坏,重建ctl

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xifenfei" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG  
  2      MAXLOGFILES 50  
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 5  
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100  
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8  
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 226  
  7  LOGFILE  
  8  group 7  '/oradata/270.dd.1' size 50M,
  9  group 8  '/oradata/272.dd.1' size 50M,
 10  group 5  '/oradata/274.dd.1' size 50M,
 11  group 6  '/oradata/276.dd.1' size 50M,
 12  group 3  '/oradata/278.dd.1' size 50M,
 13  group 4  '/oradata/280.dd.1' size 50M,
 14  group 1  '/oradata/258.dd.1' size 50M,
 15  group 2  '/oradata/260.dd.1' size 50M
 16  DATAFILE  
 17  '/oradata/1',
 18  '/oradata/2',
 19  '/oradata/3',
 20  '/oradata/4',
 21  '/oradata/5',
 22  '/oradata/6',
 23  '/oradata/7',
 24  '/oradata/8',
 25  '/oradata/9',
 26  '/oradata/10',
 27  '/oradata/11'
 28  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK  
 29  ;  

Control file created.

尝试open库,报ORA-600 kqfidps_update_stats:2，ORA-600 4194等错误

SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open ;
alter database open 
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kqfidps_update_stats:2],
[0x7FFCCBEB3EC0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [19319], [l.ok

解决该异常，open数据库成功

SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile';
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1519898624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253464 bytes
Variable Size             939527528 bytes
Database Buffers          570425344 bytes
Redo Buffers                7692288 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

导出数据库,遭遇个别表如下ORA-08103和ORA-01555两种错误，这种是由于个别block在做成文件系统的时候被损坏,底层恢复的时候block被置空导致,对其异常表进行单独处理即可

. . 正在导出表                           ALBUM
EXP-00056: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 8103
ORA-08103: 对象不再存在

. . 正在导出表                  M_PUSH_CONTENT
EXP-00056: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 1555
ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号  (名称为 "") 过小
ORA-22924: 快照太旧

通过上述操作,实现客户数据的恢复,最大限度挽回客户损坏,再次提醒对于asm disk进行了误操作,建议第一时间保护现场(不要有任何的写入操作,可以最大限度恢复数据)

发表在 Oracle ASM, 非常规恢复 | 标签为 , , , , , , , | 评论关闭

ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTEM

发表于 2022 年 9 月 29 日 由 惜分飞

有客户数据库启动报ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTorcl无法open成功,而且对应的备库也无法正常open(报同样错误)
ORA-01558

对ORA-01558错误分析

[oracle@iZbp1hx0enix3hix1kvyrxZ ~]$  oerr ora 1558
01558, 00000, "out of transaction ID's in rollback segment %s"
// *Cause: All the available transaction id's have been used
// *Action: Shutdown the instance and restart using other rollback segment(s),
//          then drop the rollback segment that has no more transaction id's.

官方对于该错误的解释为由于回滚段的事务ID被使用完,无法再分配从而报ORA-01558,解决方法是重启库使用其他回滚段,并删除这个异常回滚段.对于此次故障的报错,这个方法原则上行不通,因为异常的是systorcl里面的rollback回滚段(也就是我们通常说的系统回滚段).通过alert日志分析客户这个故障的前因后果。
正常运行的库,突然报该错误

Fri Jun 03 19:37:36 2022
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2766146 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 3 seq# 2766146 morcl# 0: /oradata/orclr/group_3.310.962631159
Fri Jun 03 19:37:36 2022
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 2766146 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Fri Jun 03 19:37:37 2022
Archived Log entry 3560157 added for thread 1 sequence 2766145 ID 0xefc56f40 dest 1:
Fri Jun 03 19:37:58 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Fri Jun 03 19:38:13 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl

这个错误一直报了很长时间,等到有时间窗口,客户安排重启操作

Mon Sep 26 14:10:12 2022
Shutting down instance (immediate)
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
License high water mark = 205
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ORA-1558 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
Mon Sep 26 14:10:22 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:33 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:43 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:53 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:55 2022
Shutting down instance (abort)
License high water mark = 205
USER (ospid: 25049): terminating the instance
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 25049

正常shutdown immediate执行失败,直接abort方式关闭库,然后尝试重启库

Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
ARC3 started with pid=44, OS id=25978 
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 2782827
  Current log# 1 seq# 2782827 morcl# 0: /oradata/orclr/group_1.296.962631151
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
NSA2 started with pid=46, OS id=25982 
Archived Log entry 3593518 added for thread 1 sequence 2782826 ID 0xefc56f40 dest 1:
ARC3: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 2782826 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_ora_25879.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_ora_25879.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 25879): terminating the instance due to error 604
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 25879
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (25879) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Sep 26 14:12:17 2022
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

数据库重启失败,报ORA-604和ORA-01558错误.
对于这种情况,对于数据库启动过程进行跟踪确认在UPDATE UNDO$的时候无法分配事务,导致无法继续

PARSING IN CURSOR #139696084476000 len=160 dep=1 uid=0 oct=6 lid=0 tim=1664353484223278 hv=1292341136 
ad='6ff1ffa8' sqlid='8vyjutx6hg3wh'
update /*+ rule */ undo$ set name=:2,file#=:3,block#=:4,status$=:5,user#=:6,undosqn=:7,xactsqn=:8,
scnbas=:9,scnwrp=:10,inst#=:11,ts#=:12,spare1=:13 where us#=:1
END OF STMT
PARSE #139696084476000:c=5998,e=10708,p=7,cr=53,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=3,plh=0,tim=1664353484223277
BINDS #139696084476000:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=01 mxl=32(21) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=01 csi=852 siz=32 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=6ff376da  bln=32  avl=21  flg=09
  value="_SYSSMU14_3733658264$"
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a68  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=15
 Bind#2
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a38  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=336
 Bind#3
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a00  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=5
 Bind#4
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d79d0  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=1
 Bind#5
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d79a0  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=5747
 Bind#6
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7970  bln=24  avl=04  flg=05
  value=22103
 Bind#7
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7938  bln=24  avl=06  flg=05
  value=1026171661
 Bind#8
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7680  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=3399
 Bind#9
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7650  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=2
 Bind#10
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7620  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=5
 Bind#11
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d75f0  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=2
 Bind#12
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a98  bln=22  avl=02  flg=05
  value=14
EXEC #139696084476000:c=1000,e=1713,p=0,cr=1,cu=2,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=3,plh=3078630091,tim=1664353484225072
ERROR #139696084476000:err=1558 tim=1664353484225094
STAT #139696084476000 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='UPDATE  UNDO$ (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=5 us)'
STAT #139696084476000 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 obj=34 op='INDEX UNIQUE SCAN I_UNDO1 (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=6 us)'
KQRCMT: Write failed with error=604 po=0x6ff375d0 cid=3
diagnostics : cid=3 hash=f2114ab9 flag=2a
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl

既然报了事务ID不足,那对block进行分析,确实几乎都达到了数据库设计的理论最大值

  index  state cflags  wrap#    uel         scn            dba            parent-xid    nub     stmt_num
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0x00    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0026  0x111f.4d598aae  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x01    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0054  0x111f.4d598a63  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x02    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001a  0x111f.4d598a77  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x03    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005c  0x111f.4d598a7d  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x04    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003d  0x111f.4d598a4d  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x05    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0061  0x111f.4d598a74  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x06    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0002  0x111f.4d598a76  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x07    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001b  0x111f.4d598a90  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x08    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0011  0x111f.4d598a8c  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x09    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0042  0x111f.4d598a6e  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0003  0x111f.4d598a7c  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000a  0x111f.4d598a7b  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0005  0x111f.4d598a73  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005d  0x111f.4d598a87  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0050  0x111f.4d598a68  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0047  0x111f.4d598a6a  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x10    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0033  0x111f.4d598a95  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x11    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0031  0x111f.4d598a8d  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x12    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0020  0x111f.4d598a81  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x13    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0014  0x111f.4d598a85  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x14    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000d  0x111f.4d598a86  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x15    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0013  0x111f.4d598a83  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x16    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003b  0x111f.4d598aa4  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x17    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005b  0x111f.4d598a70  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x18    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001f  0x111f.4d598a8a  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x19    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0010  0x111f.4d598a94  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001c  0x111f.4d598a79  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0027  0x111f.4d598a91  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000b  0x111f.4d598a7a  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0012  0x111f.4d598a80  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0045  0x111f.4d598aba  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0008  0x111f.4d598a8b  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x20    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0015  0x111f.4d598a82  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x21    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0038  0x111f.4d598ab2  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x22    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x003e  0x111f.4d598ab4  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x23    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0028  0x111f.4d598a9e  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x24    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0060  0x111f.4d598a5e  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x25    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0021  0x111f.4d598ab0  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x26    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0025  0x111f.4d598aaf  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x27    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0019  0x111f.4d598a93  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x28    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0046  0x111f.4d598a9f  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x29    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0023  0x111f.4d598a9d  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002c  0x111f.4d598a98  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0040  0x111f.4d598aa7  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0030  0x111f.4d598a99  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003c  0x111f.4d598aab  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0056  0x111f.4d598abf  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0037  0x111f.4d598aa2  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x30    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0034  0x111f.4d598a9a  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x31    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0007  0x111f.4d598a8f  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x32    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001e  0x111f.4d598ab9  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x33    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002a  0x111f.4d598a97  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x34    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0029  0x111f.4d598a9c  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x35    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x005f  0x111f.4d598a5b  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x36    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0049  0x111f.4d598ac6  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x37    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0016  0x111f.4d598aa3  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x38    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0022  0x111f.4d598ab3  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x39    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0058  0x111f.4d598a52  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0048  0x111f.4d598a57  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002b  0x111f.4d598aa5  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0000  0x111f.4d598aac  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0043  0x111f.4d598a4f  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003f  0x111f.4d598ab6  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0032  0x111f.4d598ab7  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x40    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005a  0x111f.4d598aa8  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x41    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x004b  0x111f.4d598abc  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x42    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0017  0x111f.4d598a6f  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x43    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004d  0x111f.4d598a50  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x44    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005e  0x111f.4d598ac2  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x45    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0041  0x111f.4d598abb  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x46    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002f  0x111f.4d598aa0  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x47    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0059  0x111f.4d598a6b  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x48    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0052  0x111f.4d598a58  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x49    9    0x00  0xfffe  0xffff  0x111f.4d598ac7  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x003a  0x111f.4d598a56  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002e  0x111f.4d598abe  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4c    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0024  0x111f.4d598a5d  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0039  0x111f.4d598a51  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4e    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0001  0x111f.4d598a62  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4f    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000e  0x111f.4d598a66  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x50    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000f  0x111f.4d598a69  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x51    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0036  0x111f.4d598ac5  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x52    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0035  0x111f.4d598a59  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x53    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004a  0x111f.4d598a55  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x54    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0055  0x111f.4d598a64  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x55    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004f  0x111f.4d598a65  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x56    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0044  0x111f.4d598ac1  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x57    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004e  0x111f.4d598a60  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x58    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0053  0x111f.4d598a53  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x59    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0009  0x111f.4d598a6c  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x002d  0x111f.4d598aa9  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5b    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000c  0x111f.4d598a71  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5c    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x001d  0x111f.4d598a7f  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0018  0x111f.4d598a88  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0051  0x111f.4d598ac3  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5f    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004c  0x111f.4d598a5c  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x60    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0057  0x111f.4d598a5f  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x61    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0006  0x111f.4d598a75  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000

通过bbed修改相关值,规避掉此类问题

m /x 6c000000 offset 6513
m /x 7c000000 offset 6752
m /x 8c000000 offset 7048

启动数据库成功
20220928211705

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