标签归档:ORA-00704

2019恢复第一单—ORA-704-ORA-702恢复

19年元旦刚过就有客户反馈数据库无法正常启动报ORA-00704和ORA-00702错误,使用自研的ORA-702_Recovery Tool小工具可以实现一键恢复,下载地址:ORA-702_Recovery下载
ora-00702


Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3756.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00702: 引导程序版本 '' 与版本 '8.0.0.0.0' 不一致
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3756.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00702: 引导程序版本 '' 与版本 '8.0.0.0.0' 不一致
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 3756): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3756

通过分析确认,确认由于数据库遭受到而已脚本注入,破坏数据库基表数据,导致数据库重启之后就无法正常启动,
1


这类故障可以通过对oracle基表进行恢复,实现数据库完美open,数据0丢失.如果无法自行解决,需要恢复支持请联系我们
Phone:17813235971    Q Q:107644445QQ咨询惜分飞    E-Mail:dba@xifenfei.com
2019年再次提醒:1)数据库做好备份容灾,2)请使用官方途径下载数据库介质和数据库访问工具,3)定期检查数据库是否被注入恶意脚本

发表在 非常规恢复 | 标签为 , , , | 评论关闭

ORA-01092 ORA-00704 ORA-00942

有一朋友数据库启动出现报ORA-01092 ORA-00704 ORA-00942错误

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3056513024 bytes
Fixed Size                  2257152 bytes
Variable Size             704646912 bytes
Database Buffers         2332033024 bytes
Redo Buffers               17575936 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Process ID: 31766
Session ID: 191 Serial number: 3

数据库alert日志报错

Sat Feb 22 03:19:04 2014
ARC1 started with pid=22, OS id=31770 
Sat Feb 22 03:19:04 2014
ARC2 started with pid=23, OS id=31772 
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 38
  Current log# 2 seq# 38 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo02.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Sat Feb 22 03:19:04 2014
ARC3 started with pid=24, OS id=31774 
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC2: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfeidg/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_31766.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfeidg/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_31766.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 31766): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 31766
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (31766) as a result of ORA-1092
Sat Feb 22 03:19:05 2014
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

印象比较深的在某些版本中数据库由于access$丢失会出现类似错误:Oracle 11g丢失access$恢复方法,对数据库进行跟踪分析发现

PARSE ERROR #140521486058480:len=208 dep=1 uid=0 oct=9 lid=0 tim=1393010401966006 err=942
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX I_OBJ1 ON OBJ$(OBJ#,OWNER#,TYPE#) PCTFREE 10 
INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 STORAGE (INITIAL 64K NEXT 1024K 
MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645 PCTINCREASE 0 OBJNO 36 EXTENTS (FILE 1 BLOCK 336))
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

创建基表的I_OBJ1失败,这种情况比较少见,难道是obj$表丢失了,或者损坏了?搜索trace文件,发现没有obj$表创建成功

[root@xifenfei trace]# grep -i "CREATE TABLE" xifenfei_ora_31822.trc
create table bootstrap$ (
CREATE TABLE TAB$("OBJ#" 
CREATE TABLE CLU$("OBJ#" 
CREATE TABLE FET$("TS#" N
CREATE TABLE UET$("SEGFIL
CREATE TABLE SEG$("FILE#"
CREATE TABLE UNDO$("US#" 
CREATE TABLE TS$("TS#" NU
CREATE TABLE FILE$("FILE#
CREATE TABLE IND$("OBJ#" 
CREATE TABLE ICOL$("OBJ#"
CREATE TABLE COL$("OBJ#" 
CREATE TABLE USER$("USER#
CREATE TABLE PROXY_DATA$(
CREATE TABLE PROXY_ROLE_D
CREATE TABLE CON$("OWNER#
CREATE TABLE CDEF$("CON#"
CREATE TABLE CCOL$("CON#"

应该是obj$表没有被创建成功,通过dbv进一步分析

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ dbv file=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Feb 22 05:59:41 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf

Block Checking: DBA = 4194827, Block Type = KTB-managed data block
data header at 0x7f3100234244
kdbchk: the amount of space used is not equal to block size
        used=4595 fsc=646 avsp=3525 dtl=8120
Block 523 failed with check code 6110


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined         : 97280
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 64694
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 13128
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 3569
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 1
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 15889
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
Highest block SCN            : 1836897 (0.1836897)

由于block损坏导致obj$表创建异常,从而使得出现此类问题,通过bbed修复坏块之后

BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 523


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Blocks Examined         : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing   (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty            : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Blocks Influx           : 0
Message 531 not found;  product=RDBMS; facility=BBED

然后启动数据库,正常启动成功

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3056513024 bytes
Fixed Size                  2257152 bytes
Variable Size             704646912 bytes
Database Buffers         2332033024 bytes
Redo Buffers               17575936 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

ORA-01092 ORA-00704 ORA-00942错误比较特殊很少见,如果您遇到了类似的,无法自行解决的,请联系我们
Tel:17813235971(同微信)    Q Q:107644445QQ咨询惜分飞    E-Mail:dba@xifenfei.com

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 , , , | 评论关闭

恶意删除bootstrap$导致数据库无法正常启动

有客户10.2.0.5的数据库关闭之后,无法正常启动报ORA-00704 ORA-00702错误.使用自研的ORA-702_Recovery Tool小工具可以实现一键恢复,下载地址:ORA-702_Recovery下载

Fri May 18 22:42:26  2018
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Fri May 18 22:42:27  2018
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 7 processes
Fri May 18 22:42:27  2018
Started redo scan
Fri May 18 22:42:27  2018
Completed redo scan
 1 redo blocks read, 0 data blocks need recovery
Fri May 18 22:42:27  2018
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 2, block 2, scn 8448162573
Fri May 18 22:42:27  2018
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 2 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\DATABASE\xifenfei\REDO02.LOG
Fri May 18 22:42:27  2018
Completed redo application
Fri May 18 22:42:27  2018
Completed crash recovery at
 Thread 1: logseq 2, block 3, scn 8448182575
 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 1 redo blocks read
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
ARC0 started with pid=23, OS id=3188
ARC1 started with pid=24, OS id=3168
ARC2 started with pid=25, OS id=996
ARC3 started with pid=26, OS id=432
ARC4 started with pid=27, OS id=3728
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
ARC0: Archival started
ARC1: Archival started
ARC5 started with pid=28, OS id=2876
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
ARC2: Archival started
ARC3: Archival started
ARC4: Archival started
ARC5: Archival started
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 3 (thread open)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 3
  Current log# 3 seq# 3 mem# 0: D:\DATABASE\xifenfei\REDO03.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\udump\xifenfei_ora_3148.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00702: 引导程序版本 '' 与版本 '8.0.0.0.0' 不一致

Fri May 18 22:42:28  2018
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3148
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

根据以前恢复经验ORA-00702: bootstrap verison ” inconsistent with version ’8.0.0.0.0′,很可能是由于bootstrap$表异常了.
通过dbv检查system文件确认没有坏块
dbv-system


通过bbed分析,确认记录被删除
把数据文件拷贝到本地,通过bbed进行分析,确认记录丢失

BBED> map
 File: d:/system01.dbf (0)
 Block: 379                                   Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------
 KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)

 struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0

 struct ktbbh, 48 bytes                     @20

 struct kdbh, 14 bytes                      @68

 struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes                    @82

 sb2 kdbr[24]                               @86

 ub1 freespace[1158]                        @134

 ub1 rowdata[6896]                          @1292

 ub4 tailchk                                @8188


BBED> p *kdbr[0]
rowdata[6875]
-------------
ub1 rowdata[6875]                           @8167     0x3c

BBED> x /rnnc
rowdata[6875]                               @8167
-------------
flag@8167: 0x3c (KDRHFL, KDRHFF, KDRHFD, KDRHFH)
lock@8168: 0x01
cols@8169:    0

故障原因跟踪
有人在数据库中注入了恶意脚本,导致数据库删除了bootstrap$中数据,关闭之后无法正常启动
delete-bootstrap$


处理方法
通过oracle bbed 修复数据字典,正常启动数据库

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