分类目录归档：数据库

达梦数据库dm.ctl文件异常恢复

发表于 2025 年 4 月 26 日 由 惜分飞

达梦数据库中也有类似oracle的控制文件(control0x.ctl),在达梦数据库中一般叫做dm.ctl,具体是有dm.ini(达梦默认参数文件名)中的CTL_PATH参数确定.在某些情况下,由于参数文件损坏或者丢失,导致数据库异常,这里dm.ctl文件丢失故障恢复
创建表空间和表并插入数据

SQL> create tablespace tbs_xff datafile 'tbs_xff01.dbf' size 128;
操作已执行
已用时间: 52.996(毫秒). 执行号:1303.

SQL> create table t_xff tablespace tbs_xff as 
2   select * from dba_objects;
操作已执行
已用时间: 71.055(毫秒). 执行号:1304.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from dba_objects;
影响行数 1094

已用时间: 28.759(毫秒). 执行号:1305.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from dba_objects;
影响行数 1094

已用时间: 13.395(毫秒). 执行号:1306.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from dba_objects;
影响行数 1094

已用时间: 13.867(毫秒). 执行号:1307.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from dba_objects;
影响行数 1094

已用时间: 13.838(毫秒). 执行号:1308.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from t_xff;
影响行数 5470

已用时间: 5.677(毫秒). 执行号:1309.
SQL> select count(1) from t_xff;

行号     COUNT(1)            
---------- --------------------
1          10940

已用时间: 1.949(毫秒). 执行号:1310.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from t_xff;
影响行数 10940

已用时间: 35.035(毫秒). 执行号:1311.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from t_xff;
影响行数 21880

已用时间: 38.489(毫秒). 执行号:1312.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from t_xff;
影响行数 43760

已用时间: 86.242(毫秒). 执行号:1313.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from t_xff;
影响行数 87520

已用时间: 272.804(毫秒). 执行号:1314.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from t_xff;
影响行数 175040

已用时间: 529.733(毫秒). 执行号:1315.
SQL> insert into t_xff select * from t_xff;
影响行数 350080

已用时间: 00:00:01.090. 执行号:1316.
SQL> select count(1) from t_xff;

行号     COUNT(1)            
---------- --------------------
1          700160

已用时间: 0.352(毫秒). 执行号:1317.

kill达梦进程并删除dm.ctl文件

[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ ps -ef|grep dmserver
dmdba     2216  1963  1 21:25 pts/1    00:00:10 dmserver /home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/dm.ini
dmdba     2401  1963  0 21:40 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto dmserver
[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ kill -9 2216
[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ 
[1]+  已杀死               nohup dmserver /home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/dm.ini(工作目录：~/dmdbms/log)
(当前工作目录：~/dmdbms/data/htdb/ctl_bak)
[dmdba@localhost htdb]$ 
[dmdba@localhost htdb]$ rm -rf dm.ctl 
[dmdba@localhost htdb]$

启动达梦数据库报错

[dmdba@localhost htdb]$ dmserver /home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/dm.ini
file dm.key not found, use default license!
Read ini error, name:CTL_PATH, value:/home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/dm.ctl
dmserver startup failed, code = -803 [Invalid ini config value]
nsvr_ini_file_read failed, 1
[dmdba@localhost htdb]$

使用备份ctl文件直接启动库
备份文件在dm.ini中的CTL_BAK_PATH参数控制备份控制文件路径（一般在达梦数据库目录的ctl_bak中）,CTL_BAK_NUM控制备份文件数量

[dmdba@localhost htdb]$ cd ctl_bak/
[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ ls -lhtra
总用量 96K
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 5.5K 4月  26 21:25 dm_20250426212532_981690.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 5.5K 4月  26 21:36 dm_20250426213636_596321.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 5.5K 4月  26 21:36 dm_20250426213636_599137.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 6.0K 4月  26 21:36 dm_20250426213636_604672.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 6.0K 4月  26 21:36 dm_20250426213636_607133.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 6.0K 4月  26 21:36 dm_20250426213636_610925.ctl
drwxr-xr-x. 2 dmdba dmsys 4.0K 4月  26 21:36 .
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 6.0K 4月  26 21:36 dm_20250426213636_630282.ctl
drwxr-xr-x. 6 dmdba dmsys 4.0K 4月  26 21:41 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 5.5K 4月  27 2025 dm_20250427034852_563000.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 5.5K 4月  27 2025 dm_20250427034905_993889.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 5.5K 4月  27 2025 dm_20250427035646_961400.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 dmdba dmsys 5.5K 4月  27 2025 dm_20250427041036_574397.ctl
[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ 
[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ cp dm_20250427041036_574397.ctl ../dm.ctl
[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ dmserver /home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/dm.ini
file dm.key not found, use default license!
version info: develop
csek2_vm_t = 1440
nsql_vm_t = 328
prjt2_vm_t = 176
ltid_vm_t = 216
nins2_vm_t = 1120
nset2_vm_t = 272
ndlck_vm_t = 192
ndel2_vm_t = 768
slct2_vm_t = 352
nli2_vm_t = 200
aagr2_vm_t = 304
pscn_vm_t = 376
dist_vm_t = 960
DM Database Server 64 V8 03134284336-20250117-257733-20132 startup...
Normal of FAST
Normal of DEFAULT
Normal of RECYCLE
Normal of KEEP
Normal of ROLL
Database mode = 0, oguid = 0
License will expire on 2026-01-17
begin redo pwr log collect, last ckpt lsn: 46175 ...
redo pwr log collect finished
main rfil[/home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/htdb01.log]'s grp collect 0 valid pwr record, discard 1135 invalid pwr record
EP[0]'s cur_lsn[61627], file_lsn[61627]
begin redo log recover, last ckpt lsn: 46175 ...
redo log recover finished 0
ndct db load finished, code:0
ndct second level fill fast pool finished
ndct third level fill fast pool finished
ndct second level fill fast pool finished
ndct third level fill fast pool finished
ndct fill fast pool finished
pseg_set_gtv_trxid_low next_trxid in mem:[26039]
pseg_collect_mgr_items, total collect 0 active_trxs, 0 cmt_trxs, 0 pre_cmt_trxs, 0 to_release_trxs,
    0 active_pages, 0 cmt_pages, 0 pre_cmt_pages, 0 to_release_pages, 0 mgr pages, 0 mgr recs!
next_trxid in mem:[28041]
next_trxid = 30043.
pseg recv finished
nsvr_startup end.
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:10, write:11]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:12, write:13]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:14, write:15]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:16, write:17]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:18, write:19]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:20, write:21]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:22, write:23]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:24, write:25]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:26, write:27]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:28, write:29]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:30, write:31]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:32, write:33]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:34, write:35]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:36, write:37]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:38, write:39]
uthr_pipe_create, create pipe[read:40, write:41]
aud sys init success.
aud rt sys init success.
systables desc init success.
ndct_db_load_info finished, code:0.
nsvr_process_before_open begin.
nsvr_process_before_open success.
SYSTEM IS READY.
purg2_crash_cmt_trx end, total 0 trx, 0 pages purged

启动数据库成功,查询相关信息

SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME from dba_tablespaces;

行号     TABLESPACE_NAME
---------- ---------------
1          SYSTEM
2          ROLL
3          TEMP
4          MAIN
5          TBS_XFF
6          MAIN

6 rows got

已用时间: 4.257(毫秒). 执行号:602.
SQL> select count(*) from t_xff;

行号     COUNT(*)            
---------- --------------------
1          700160

已用时间: 2.893(毫秒). 执行号:603.

使用重建ctl文件方式恢复
1. 使用dmctlcvt把备份ctl转换为txt文件

[dmdba@localhost htdb]$ dmctlcvt  help
DMCTLCVT V8
version: 03134284336-20250117-257733-20132

格式: ./dmctlcvt KEYWORD=value
注意: 控制文件名称必须指定为dm.ctl、dmmpp.ctl、dss.ctl

关键字              说明
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPE                1 转换控制文件为文本文件（源文件路径中控制文件名称必须是dm.ctl或dmmpp.ctl或dss.ctl）
                    2 转换文本文件为控制文件（目标文件路径中控制文件名称必须是dm.ctl或dmmpp.ctl或dss.ctl）
SRC                 源文件路径
DEST                目标文件路径
DCR_INI             dmdcr.ini文件路径
HELP                打印帮助信息

示例：
./dmctlcvt TYPE=1 SRC=/opt/dmdbms/data/dameng/dm.ctl DEST=/opt/dmdbms/data/dameng/dmctl.txt
./dmctlcvt TYPE=2 SRC=/opt/dmdbms/data/dameng/dmctl.txt DEST=/opt/dmdbms/data/dameng/dm.ctl
[dmdba@localhost htdb]$ dmctlcvt TYPE=1 SRC=dm_20250426213636_630282.ctl DEST=/tmp/ctl.txt
DMCTLCVT V8
convert ctl to txt success!

2. 查看ctl.txt文件中是的表空间和数据文件信息是否正确,如果确实可以参考达梦日志中相关创建信息参考其他表空间信息进行完善,并注意修改next_ts_id=6值
2025-04-26 21:36:36.600 [INFO] database P0000002216 T0000000000000002387 ifun_add_file_low initialize file[0] of ts[5], file_path[/home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/tbs_xff01.dbf]!
dm_rectl

3. 利用该txt文件重建ctl文件

[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ dmctlcvt TYPE=2 SRC=/tmp/ctl.txt DEST=/home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/dm.ctl
DMCTLCVT V8
convert txt to ctl success!

4. 启动数据库并进行验证

[dmdba@localhost ~]$ dmserver path=/home/dmdba/dmdbms/data/htdb/dm.ini
file dm.key not found, use default license!
version info: develop
csek2_vm_t = 1440
nsql_vm_t = 328
prjt2_vm_t = 176
ltid_vm_t = 216
nins2_vm_t = 1120
nset2_vm_t = 272
…………
aud sys init success.
aud rt sys init success.
systables desc init success.
ndct_db_load_info finished, code:0.
nsvr_process_before_open begin.
nsvr_process_before_open success.
SYSTEM IS READY.
purg2_crash_cmt_trx end, total 0 trx, 0 pages purged

[dmdba@localhost ctl_bak]$ disql
disql V8
用户名:sysdba
密码:
[-2501]:用户名或密码错误.
用户名:sysdba
密码:

服务器[LOCALHOST:5236]:处于普通打开状态
登录使用时间 : 4.624(ms)
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces;

行号     TABLESPACE_NAME
---------- ---------------
1          SYSTEM
2          ROLL
3          TEMP
4          MAIN
5          TBS_XFF
6          MAIN

6 rows got

已用时间: 9.326(毫秒). 执行号:701.
SQL> select count(1) from t_xff;

行号     COUNT(1)            
---------- --------------------
1          700160

已用时间: 2.916(毫秒). 执行号:702.
SQL>

基于此,对于dm的control损坏/丢失一般可以通过以上两种方法实现恢复,这里可以明显感觉到dm的control相对于oracle的control文件中少了相关的一致性检测

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Oracle Recovery Tools修复ORA-00742、ORA-600 ktbair2: illegal inheritance故障

发表于 2025 年 4 月 24 日 由 惜分飞

接到客户反馈,一套运行在虚拟化平台中的Oracle数据库,由于机房断电,导致数据库无法启动,最初启动报错

2025-04-22T16:59:48.922227+08:00
Completed: alter database mount exclusive
alter database open
2025-04-22T16:59:52.609726+08:00
Ping without log force is disabled:
  instance mounted in exclusive mode.
2025-04-22T16:59:52.937852+08:00
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 15 processes
 Thread 1: Recovery starting at checkpoint rba (logseq 11031 block 139863), scn 0
2025-04-22T16:59:53.094081+08:00
Started redo scan
2025-04-22T16:59:53.203464+08:00
Completed redo scan
 read 15533 KB redo, 1140 data blocks need recovery
2025-04-22T16:59:53.515972+08:00
Hex dump of (file 3,block 82642) in trace file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p001_6612.trc

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00c142d2 (file 3,block 82642)
Fractured block found during crash/instance recovery
Data in bad block:
 type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00c142d2
 last change scn: 0x0000.0001.7a0219e2 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06
 spare3: 0x0
 consistency value in tail: 0x0fcb0601
 check value in block header: 0x82eb
 computed block checksum: 0x172a

2025-04-22T16:59:53.563004+08:00
Reading datafile 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF' for corrupt data at rdba: 0x00c142d2 (file 3,block 82642)
Reread (file 3,block 82642) found same corrupt data (no logical check)
2025-04-22T16:59:54.578467+08:00
Hex dump of (file 3,block 207498) in trace file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p000_6064.trc
2025-04-22T16:59:54.578467+08:00

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00c32a8a (file 3,block 207498)
Fractured block found during crash/instance recovery
Data in bad block:
 type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00c32a8a
 last change scn: 0x0000.0001.731ec74f seq: 0x2 flg: 0x06
 spare3: 0x0
 consistency value in tail: 0x10520601
 check value in block header: 0x61c3
 computed block checksum: 0xe27a

Reading datafile 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF' for corrupt data at rdba: 0x00c32a8a (file 3,block 207498)
Reread (file 3,block 207498) found same corrupt data (no logical check)
Hex dump of (file 4, block 3959) in trace file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p000_6064.trc

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x01000f77 (file 4, block 3959)
Fractured block found during crash/instance recovery
Data in bad block:
 type: 2 format: 2 rdba: 0x01000f77
 last change scn: 0x0000.0001.79fa3621 seq: 0x4 flg: 0x04
 spare3: 0x0
 consistency value in tail: 0xcf6c0201
 check value in block header: 0x99d2
 computed block checksum: 0x79e0

Reading datafile 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\UNDOTBS01.DBF' for corrupt data at rdba: 0x01000f77 (file 4,block 3959)
Reread (file 4, block 3959) found same corrupt data (no logical check)
2025-04-22T16:59:54.640991+08:00
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 11031, block 139863, offset 0
2025-04-22T16:59:54.672246+08:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 11031 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO03.LOG
2025-04-22T16:59:54.703494+08:00
Hex dump of (file 3,block 89738) in trace file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p006_5236.trc

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00c15e8a (file 3,block 89738)
Fractured block found during crash/instance recovery
Data in bad block:
 type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00c15e8a
 last change scn: 0x0000.0001.7a09108a seq: 0x2 flg: 0x06
 spare3: 0x0
 consistency value in tail: 0x278e0602
 check value in block header: 0xd721
 computed block checksum: 0x2705

Reading datafile 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF' for corrupt data at rdba: 0x00c15e8a (file 3,block 89738)
Reread (file 3,block 89738) found same corrupt data (no logical check)
2025-04-22T16:59:54.734756+08:00
Hex dump of (file 3,block 9504) in trace file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p005_3660.trc

Reading datafile 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF' for corrupt data at rdba: 0x00c02520 (file 3,block 9504)
Reread (file 3,block 9504) found same corrupt data (logically corrupt)
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
2025-04-22T16:59:54.750364+08:00
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xC] [PC:0x7FF64221F2F8, kdxlin()+4824]
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p008_3964.trc  (incident=521460):
ORA-07445: 出现异常错误: 核心转储 [kdxlin()+4824][ACCESS_VIOLATION][ADDR:0xC][PC:0x7FF64221F2F8][UNABLE_TO_READ][]
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\incident\incdir_521460\his_p008_3964_i521460.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2025-04-22T16:59:55.156605+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p005_3660.trc:
ORA-00742: 日志读取在线程 1 序列 11029 块 51218 中检测到写入丢失情况
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO01.LOG'
2025-04-22T16:59:55.828516+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p00a_3428.trc  (incident=521476):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\incident\incdir_521476\his_p00a_3428_i521476.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2025-04-22T16:59:56.844113+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p006_5236.trc  (incident=521444):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\incident\incdir_521444\his_p006_5236_i521444.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2025-04-22T16:59:59.062944+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p005_3660.trc:
ORA-00742: 日志读取在线程 1 序列 11029 块 51218 中检测到写入丢失情况
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO01.LOG'
2025-04-22T16:59:59.156645+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p00a_3428.trc:
ORA-00742: 日志读取在线程 1 序列 11029 块 51218 中检测到写入丢失情况
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\incident\incdir_521477\his_p00a_3428_i521477.trc
2025-04-22T17:00:04.250414+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p006_5236.trc:
ORA-00742: 日志读取在线程 1 序列 11029 块 51218 中检测到写入丢失情况
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2025-04-22T17:00:04.344200+08:00
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p006_5236.trc  (incident=521445):
ORA-01578: ORACLE 数据块损坏 (文件号 3, 块号 299732)
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 11351
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\incident\incdir_521445\his_p006_5236_i521445.trc
2025-04-22T17:00:05.312967+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p00a_3428.trc:
ORA-01578: ORACLE 数据块损坏 (文件号 3, 块号 216445)
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 11171
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2025-04-22T17:00:05.359805+08:00
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
2025-04-22T17:00:06.172286+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p006_5236.trc:
ORA-01578: ORACLE 数据块损坏 (文件号 3, 块号 299732)
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 11351
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2025-04-22T17:00:06.172286+08:00
Slave encountered ORA-1578 exception during crash recovery
Slave exiting with ORA-1578 exception
2025-04-22T17:00:06.172286+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_p006_5236.trc:
ORA-01578: ORACLE 数据块损坏 (文件号 3, 块号 299732)
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 11351
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-1578 signalled during: alter database open...

这里面主要报错有几大类:
1.在需要实例恢复的block中有坏块,而且主要集中在3号文件(sysaux)上
2. ORA-00742: 日志读取在线程 1 序列 11029 块 51218 中检测到写入丢失情况
3. ORA-600 ktbair2: illegal inheritance错误
对于这些问题的本质都是数据库无法正常实例恢复,尝试按照数据文件级别进行恢复操作,结果只有datafile 3 不成功

2025-04-22T20:11:36.724880+08:00
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 3  
2025-04-22T20:11:36.740523+08:00
Media Recovery Start
2025-04-22T20:11:36.771771+08:00
Serial Media Recovery started
2025-04-22T20:11:36.896781+08:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 11031 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO03.LOG
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xC] [PC:0x7FF64221F2F8, kdxlin()+4824]
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_ora_2512.trc  (incident=721216):
ORA-07445: ??????: ???? [kdxlin()+4824] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xC] [PC:0x7FF64221F2F8] [UNABLE_TO_READ] []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\incident\incdir_721216\his_ora_2512_i721216.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2025-04-22T20:12:56.585813+08:00
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 3  
2025-04-22T20:12:56.601434+08:00
Media Recovery Start
2025-04-22T20:12:56.601434+08:00
Serial Media Recovery started
2025-04-22T20:12:57.351435+08:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 11031 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO03.LOG
2025-04-22T20:12:58.492071+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_ora_5332.trc  (incident=721217):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\incident\incdir_721217\his_ora_5332_i721217.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2025-04-22T20:13:00.710878+08:00
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
2025-04-22T20:13:01.398399+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_ora_5332.trc:
ORA-00742: 日志读取在线程 1 序列 11029 块 51218 中检测到写入丢失情况
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2025-04-22T20:13:03.820304+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_mz00_2200.trc:
ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
2025-04-22T20:13:06.070340+08:00
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\his\his\trace\his_ora_5332.trc:
ORA-00742: 日志读取在线程 1 序列 11029 块 51218 中检测到写入丢失情况
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\HIS\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2025-04-22T20:13:06.085990+08:00
Media Recovery failed with error 10562
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 3  ...

对于这样的故障,前段时间通过Oracle Recovery Tools工具处理过类似异常:Oracle Recovery Tools修复ORA-600 6101/kdxlin:psno out of range故障
QQ20250422-201804

然后尝试recover datafile 3,并打开数据库成功
QQ20250422-201916
至此数据库open成功,由于该库有不少坏块(包括system的一些字典),后续使用逻辑方式迁移数据到新库中(其中由于C_OBJ#簇中有坏块,导致迁移过程中大量index丢失,通过一些方法使用obj$,inde$等基表人工生成index.sql对于丢失的index进行弥补),最终客户业务正常运行

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 , , , | 留下评论

可能是 tempdb 空间用尽或某个系统表不一致故障处理

发表于 2025 年 4 月 23 日 由 惜分飞

有客户sql server数据库由于异常断电,导致数据库访问异常
QQ20250422-132721

对其做dbcc检查发现报：检查已终止。收集事实数据时检测到错误。可能是 tempdb 空间用尽或某个系统表不一致。请检查前面的错误消息。错误
QQ20250422-121636
查看sql server 日志,发现报错日志内容为:
04/22/2025 10:50:26,spid58,未知,DBCC CHECKDB (SHINVA) WITH no_infomsgs executed by sa terminated abnormally due to error state 5. Elapsed time: 0 hours 0 minutes 1 seconds.
04/22/2025 10:50:26,spid58,未知,The Database ID 7 Page (1:147440) slot 0 for LOB data type node does not exist. This is usually caused by transactions that can read uncommitted data on a data page. Run DBCC CHECKTABLE.
04/22/2025 10:50:26,spid58,未知,错误: 7105，严重性: 22，状态: 9。
对于这种情况,尝试重建LDF,和REPAIR_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS方案都失败,最终确认通过逻辑迁移的方式完成恢复,然后再次尝试dbcc一切正常,完成本次恢复任务
20250423210001
发表在 SQL Server恢复 | 标签为 , | 留下评论