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- ORA-600 [kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt] 相关bug
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标签归档:kdBlkCheckError
oracle启动报ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError故障解决
数据库启动报ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError错误
SQL> alter database open ; alter database open * 第 1 行出现错误: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [3], [144], [38504] 进程 ID: 17516 会话 ID: 14 序列号: 5
根据ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError的经验,这个错误是3号文件的144号block逻辑不一致导致.通过dbv检查该文件
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19044.1949] (c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。 C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\BaiduNetdisk\oradata\XFF\UNDOTBS1.DBF DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期六 9月 17 10:51:32 2022 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\BAIDUNETDISK\ORADATA\SPECTRA\UNDOTBS1.DBF 页 112 失败, 校验代码为 18018 Block Checking: DBA = 12583056, Block Type = System Managed Segment Header Block ERROR: SMU Segment Header Corrupted. Error Code = 38504 ktu4smck: SCN commited txn list is not sorted. previous txn slot=23, scn=0x0000.ee917d05 offending txn slot=18, scn=0x0000.ee916272 TRN CTL:: seq: 0x0c3f chd: 0x0017 ctl: 0x0018 inc: 0x00000000 nfb: 0x0001 mgc: 0xb000 xts: 0x0068 flg: 0x0001 opt: 2147483646 (0x7ffffffe) uba: 0x00c087c8.0c3f.05 scn: 0x0000.ee9160d2 Version: 0x01 FREE BLOCK POOL:: uba: 0x00c087c8.0c3f.05 ext: 0xe spc: 0x1594 uba: 0x00000000.0bfe.03 ext: 0x12 spc: 0x1eb8 uba: 0x00000000.0b20.04 ext: 0x4 spc: 0x1d2e uba: 0x00000000.c6e5.01 ext: 0x2 spc: 0x1f84 uba: 0x00000000.0000.00 ext: 0x0 spc: 0x0 TRN TBL:: index state cflags wrap# uel scn dba parent-xid nub bcl cmt ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0x00 9 0x00 0x62878b 0xffe4 0x0000.ee917f13 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031369 0x01 10 0x80 0x62887e 0x001f 0x0000.ee917efe 0x00c087d6 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 38 0x02 9 0x00 0x628871 0xffde 0x0000.ee917cce 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031373 0x03 9 0x00 0x62865f 0x0000 0x0000.ee916279 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031370 0x04 9 0x00 0x628823 0x0011 0x0000.ee916083 0x00c087d4 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031371 0x05 9 0x00 0x6287b3 0x0000 0x0000.ee917e56 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031370 0x06 9 0x00 0x628893 0x001c 0x0000.ee916288 0x00002338 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 1663031371 0x07 9 0x00 0x628820 0x0011 0x0000.ee917f66 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031373 0x08 9 0x00 0x628833 0x000c 0x0000.ee917eaf 0x00c087d4 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031371 0x09 9 0x00 0x628815 0x0000 0x0000.ee917e72 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031370 0x0a 9 0x00 0x628863 0x0002 0x0000.ee917cc1 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031373 0x0b 9 0x00 0x62870c 0x0008 0x0000.ee916085 0x00c087d4 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031372 0x0c 9 0x00 0x62881a 0x0005 0x0000.ee917ff2 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031370 0x0d 9 0x00 0x6289fb 0x000f 0x0000.ee917d1d 0x00c087d4 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031375 0x0e 9 0x00 0x6287d8 0x000a 0x0000.ee91638a 0x00c087d6 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031371 0x0f 9 0x00 0x62880c 0x001b 0x0000.ee91619e 0x00003003 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 1663031370 0x10 9 0x00 0x6287e6 0x0013 0x0000.ee9161fc 0x00c087d5 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031370 0x11 9 0x00 0x62863b 0x0019 0x0000.ee916354 0x00c087d5 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031370 0x12 9 0x00 0x6287d4 0x0010 0x0000.ee916272 0x00c087d6 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031371 0x13 9 0x00 0x628470 0x0007 0x0000.ee9160b2 0x00c087d5 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031370 0x14 9 0x00 0x6287a4 0x001e 0x0000.ee91627f 0x00c087d6 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031372 0x15 9 0x00 0x628797 0x000a 0x0000.ee9162bb 0x00c087c9 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031368 0x16 9 0x00 0x6287ad 0x0005 0x0000.ee917f6c 0x00c087d4 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031371 0x17 9 0x00 0x6287b5 0x0012 0x0000.ee917d05 0x00c087d7 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031373 0x18 9 0x00 0x628719 0x000b 0x0000.ee916136 0x00c087d4 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031373 0x19 9 0x00 0x628783 0x0006 0x0000.ee916363 0x00c087d5 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031370 0x1a 9 0x00 0x6287d8 0xffff 0x0000.ee917d97 0x00c087cb 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031375 0x1b 9 0x00 0x6287d7 0x0022 0x0000.ee916043 0x00c087d5 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031373 0x1c 9 0x00 0x62880e 0x0005 0x0000.ee917db7 0x00002338 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 1663031373 0x1d 9 0x00 0x6287b7 0x0003 0x0000.ee9161e1 0x00c087d4 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031373 0x1e 9 0x00 0x6287f6 0x0015 0x0000.ee9162e6 0x00002338 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 1663031368 0x1f 9 0x00 0x6287ad 0x0003 0x0000.ee917eae 0x00003003 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 1663031372 0x20 9 0x00 0x6287b0 0x0003 0x0000.ee9163a5 0x0000133b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 1663031368 0x21 9 0x00 0x62886a 0x0001 0x0000.ee916056 0x00c087d5 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1663031373 EXT TRN CTL:: usn: 2 sp1:0x00000000 sp2:0x00000000 sp3:0x00000000 sp4:0x00000000 sp5:0x00000000 sp6:0x00000000 sp7:0x00000000 sp8:0x00000000 EXT TRN TBL:: index extflag extHash extSpare1 extSpare2 --------------------------------------------- 0x00 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x01 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x02 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x03 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x04 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x05 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x06 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x07 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x08 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x09 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0a 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0b 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0c 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0d 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0e 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0f 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x10 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x11 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x12 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x13 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x14 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x15 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x16 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x17 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x18 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x19 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x1a 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x1b 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x1c 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x1d 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x1e 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x1f 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x20 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x21 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 页 144 失败, 校验代码为 38504 ………… DBVERIFY - 验证完成 检查的页总数: 161280 处理的页总数 (数据): 0 失败的页总数 (数据): 0 处理的页总数 (索引): 0 失败的页总数 (索引): 0 处理的页总数 (其他): 161277 处理的总页数 (段) : 9 失败的总页数 (段) : 0 空的页总数: 1 标记为损坏的总页数: 4 流入的页总数: 2 加密的总页数 : 0 最高块 SCN : 4002695098 (0.4002695098) C:\Users\XFF>
可以确认是由于SMU Segment Header异常,导致数据库无法正常启动,通过数据库层面设置,规避数据库启动访问该block,数据库正常启动正常,并顺利导出数据
Thu Sep 15 11:02:23 2022 ALTER DATABASE MOUNT Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2863639551 Database mounted in Exclusive Mode Lost write protection disabled Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT Thu Sep 15 11:02:31 2022 alter database open upgrade Thread 1 opened at log sequence 660107 Current log# 2 seq# 660107 mem# 0: H:\BAIDUNETDISK\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG Successful open of redo thread 1 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set SMON: enabling cache recovery Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:74439375 end:74439375 diff:0 (0 seconds) Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK Completed: alter database open
recover database 报kcbs_dump_adv_state恢复
数据库recover database报ORA-600 kcbrsearchflist_2,kcbs_dump_adv_state,ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError等错
Thu Dec 16 23:57:39 2021 ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database Media Recovery Start started logmerger process Parallel Media Recovery started with 8 slaves Thu Dec 16 23:57:40 2021 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 82476 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG Thu Dec 16 23:57:41 2021 Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr02_5628.trc (incident=85419): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrsearchflist_2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85419\orcl_pr02_5628_i85419.trc Thu Dec 16 23:57:42 2021 Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc (incident=85435): ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85435\orcl_pr04_668_i85435.trc Thu Dec 16 23:57:42 2021 Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr03_5972.trc (incident=85427): ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 2296, file offset is 18808832 bytes) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10560: block type 'DATA SEGMENT HEADER - UNLIMITED' Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85427\orcl_pr03_5972_i85427.trc Thu Dec 16 23:57:43 2021 Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr05_5280.trc (incident=85443): ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 128, file offset is 1048576 bytes) ORA-10564: tablespace UNDOTBS1 ORA-01110: data file 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF' ORA-10560: block type 'KTU SMU HEADER BLOCK' Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85443\orcl_pr05_5280_i85443.trc Exception[type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ][ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF][PC:0x1351BB9, kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] Exception[type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ][ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF][PC:0x1351BB9, kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] ERROR: Unable to normalize symbol name for the following short stack (at offset 199): dbgexProcessError()+193<-dbgeExecuteForError()+65<-dbgePostErrorKGE()+1726<-dbkePostKGE_kgsf()+75<-kgeade()+560 <-kgerev()+125<-kgerec5()+60<-sss_xcpt_EvalFilterEx()+1869<-sss_xcpt_EvalFilter()+174<-.1.4_5+59<-0000000077867958 <-000000007787812D<-000000007786855F<-000000007789BCB8<-kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529<-kcbs_advice_dump()+214 <-dbkedDefDump()+16379<-ksedmp()+43<-ksfdmp()+87<-dbgexPhaseII()+1819<-dbgexProcessError()+2563 <-dbgeExecuteForError()+65<-dbgePostErrorKGE()+1726<-dbkePostKGE_kgsf()+75<-kgeade()+560<-kgerev()+125 <-kserec3()+111<-kcrcrl()+262<-krr_thread_read()+2718<-krr_read_buffer()+30<-krr_parse_redo()+2228 <-kcra_scan_redo()+10061<-kcra_dump_redo()+2246<-kcra_dump_redo_internal()+1752<-kcbr_mapply_change()+5953 <-kcbrapply()+2251<-kcbr_apply_pending()+2931<-kcbr_media_apply()+6901<-krp_slave_apply()+313<-krp_slave_main()+2545 <-ksvrdp()+2506<-opirip()+965<-opidrv()+909<-sou2o()+98<-opimai_real()+299<-opimai()+191 <-BackgroundThreadStart()+693<-00000000776459CD<-000000007787A561 Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr03_5972.trc (incident=85428): ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] [ACCESS_VIOLATION][ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 2296, file offset is 18808832 bytes) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10560: block type 'DATA SEGMENT HEADER - UNLIMITED' Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85428\orcl_pr03_5972_i85428.trc Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x1351BB9, kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x1351BB9, kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc (incident=85436): ORA-07445: exception encountered:core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529][ACCESS_VIOLATION][ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85436\orcl_pr04_668_i85436.trc Thu Dec 16 23:57:44 2021 Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20211216235744] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr02_5628.trc (incident=85420): ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrsearchflist_2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85420\orcl_pr02_5628_i85420.trc Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr05_5280.trc (incident=85444): ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 128, file offset is 1048576 bytes) ORA-10564: tablespace UNDOTBS1 ORA-01110: data file 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF' ORA-10560: block type 'KTU SMU HEADER BLOCK' Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85444\orcl_pr05_5280_i85444.trc Thu Dec 16 23:57:45 2021 Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0x29FFFFFFE] [PC:0x7473E40B, 000000007473E40B] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr06_4268.trc (incident=85451): ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [PC:0x7473E40B] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0x29FFFFFFE] [PC:0x7473E40B] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85451\orcl_pr06_4268_i85451.trc Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20211216235745] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85451\orcl_pr06_4268_i85451.trc: ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00602: internal programming exception ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [PC:0x7473E40B] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0x29FFFFFFE] [PC:0x7473E40B] Process debug not enabled via parameter _debug_enable Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc: ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20211216235747] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc (incident=85437): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [2025], [6401], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85437\orcl_pr04_668_i85437.trc Recovery Slave PR02 died Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20211216235748] Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 2025) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [2025], [6401], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Dec 16 23:57:48 2021 Sweep [inc][85451]: completed Sweep [inc][85444]: completed Media Recovery failed with error 448 Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr00_3528.trc: ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-00448: normal completion of background process Slave exiting with ORA-283 exception Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr00_3528.trc: ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors ORA-00448: normal completion of background process ORA-10878 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database ...
尝试recover datafile报ORA-07445 kcbsacc错
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 5 Media Recovery Start Serial Media Recovery started Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 82476 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x13467BB, kcbsacc()+5913] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_6180.trc (incident=85398): ORA-07445: 出现异常错误: 核心转储 [kcbsacc()+5913] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x13467BB] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85398\orcl_ora_6180_i85398.trc
通过上述报错分析,基本上确认是由于异常断电导致redo和数据文件的block不一致引起,尝试强制open库,数据库报ORA-600 2662错误
Fri Dec 17 11:41:40 2021 alter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated. RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 997234250 Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1489370600 (0x58c5fde8) Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc: ORA-00367: 日志文件标头中的校验和错误 ORA-00322: 日志 1 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本 ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG' Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc: ORA-00367: 日志文件标头中的校验和错误 ORA-00322: 日志 2 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本 ORA-00312: 联机日志 2 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG' Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc: ORA-00367: 日志文件标头中的校验和错误 ORA-00322: 日志 3 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本 ORA-00312: 联机日志 3 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG' Fri Dec 17 11:41:46 2021 Setting recovery target incarnation to 2 Fri Dec 17 11:41:46 2021 Assigning activation ID 1619342902 (0x60853636) Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG Successful open of redo thread 1 Fri Dec 17 11:41:46 2021 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Fri Dec 17 11:41:47 2021 SMON: enabling cache recovery Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc (incident=89000): ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_89000\orcl_ora_7112_i89000.trc Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc: ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [] Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc: ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [] Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 7112): terminating the instance due to error 600 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 7112 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs... Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc (incident=89001): ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_89001\orcl_ora_7112_i89001.trc Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc (incident=89002): ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234267], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_89002\orcl_ora_7112_i89002.trc Fri Dec 17 11:41:57 2021 Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc: ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234267], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] Fri Dec 17 11:41:59 2021 Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc (incident=90048): ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234267], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_90048\orcl_ora_7112_i90048.trc Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_90048\orcl_ora_7112_i90048.trc: ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234267], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
通过修改scn数据库open正常
Fri Dec 17 11:48:37 2021 alter database open Fri Dec 17 11:48:38 2021 SMON: enabling cache recovery Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK No Resource Manager plan active Completed: alter database open
由于该库非一致性恢复,逻辑方式导出数据并导入新库,恢复完成
tab$恢复错误汇总
在以前多以前发现的tab$被恶意脚本删除的问题(ORA-600 16703故障解析—tab$表被清空,警告:互联网中有oracle介质被注入恶意程序导致—ORA-600 16703),虽然多次强调注意Oracle安装介质安全,但是很不幸,还是大量客户中招.我们这一年多对于tab$的故障进行了大量case处理,拯救了大量客户的核心数据,也积累了一些常见的可能遭遇的错误.主要恢复思路是使用bbed处理异常block,让数据库open起来.
ORA-00704 ORA-39700
有核心基表处理异常导致
SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option Process ID: 1603 Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5 Sun Jan 06 21:30:14 2019 SMON: enabling cache recovery Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1603.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1603.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 1603): terminating the instance due to error 704 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1603 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1603) as a result of ORA-1092 Sun Jan 06 21:30:14 2019 ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
ora-704 ora-604 ora-01555
由于scn异常导致
SQL> alter database open upgrade; alter database open upgrade * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small Process ID: 26520 Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5 Sun Jan 06 19:49:12 2019 SMON: enabling cache recovery ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: bqbdby3c400p7, SCN: 0x0022.1117ef75): select rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from tab$ where obj# = :1 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_26520.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_26520.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 26520): terminating the instance due to error 704 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 26520 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open upgrade... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (26520) as a result of ORA-1092
ORA-600 13304
有核心基表处理异常导致
SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 521936896 bytes Fixed Size 2254824 bytes Variable Size 352323608 bytes Database Buffers 163577856 bytes Redo Buffers 3780608 bytes Database mounted. SQL> alter database open upgrade; alter database open upgrade * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Process ID: 1724 Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5 Successful open of redo thread 1 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Sun Jan 06 21:31:04 2019 SMON: enabling cache recovery [1724] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2. Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:2239884804 end:2239884864 diff:60 (0 seconds) Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc (incident=61755): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_61755/orcl_ora_1724_i61755.trc Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 1724): terminating the instance due to error 600 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1724 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open upgrade... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1724) as a result of ORA-1092 Sun Jan 06 21:31:06 2019 ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
ORA-00704 ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError
恢复的block有逻辑坏块
SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 3056513024 bytes Fixed Size 2257152 bytes Variable Size 704646912 bytes Database Buffers 2332033024 bytes Redo Buffers 17575936 bytes Database mounted. ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Process ID: 76932 Session ID: 191 Serial number: 3 Successful open of redo thread 1 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set SMON: enabling cache recovery Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc (incident=6153): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/incident/incdir_6153/xifenfei_ora_76932_i6153.trc Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 76932): terminating the instance due to error 704 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 76932 ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (76932) as a result of ORA-1092 Sat Feb 22 11:04:19 2014 ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process