标签归档：ORA-600 6006

RAC环境redo在各节点本地导致数据库故障恢复

发表于 2025 年 8 月 9 日 由 惜分飞

最近一个运行在win平台的rac,由于断电之后,集群两个节点均无法正常启动,客户进行了一系列尝试,结果到了ora-600 kclchkblk_4错误无法继续.
通过对数据库日志分析,回溯了故障大概的原因,启动的时候报错为:
节点1启动报错

Sun Aug 03 15:21:22 2025
alter database open
This instance was first to open
Beginning crash recovery of 2 threads
 parallel recovery started with 32 processes
Started redo scan
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_7108.trc:
ORA-00314: 日志 11 (用于线程 2) 要求的 sequence# 147717 与 147541 不匹配
ORA-00312: 联机日志 11 线程 2: 'D:\REDOLOG\REDO011.LOG'
Abort recovery for domain 0
Aborting crash recovery due to error 314
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_7108.trc:
ORA-00314: 日志 11 (用于线程 2) 要求的 sequence# 147717 与 147541 不匹配
ORA-00312: 联机日志 11 线程 2: 'D:\REDOLOG\REDO011.LOG'
Abort recovery for domain 0
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_7108.trc:
ORA-00314: 日志 11 (用于线程 2) 要求的 sequence# 147717 与 147541 不匹配
ORA-00312: 联机日志 11 线程 2: 'D:\REDOLOG\REDO011.LOG'
ORA-314 signalled during: alter database open...

节点2启动报错

Sat Aug 02 15:45:43 2025
Successful mount of redo thread 2, with mount id 1735887907
Database mounted in Shared Mode (CLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUE)
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT /* db agent *//* {1:47460:124} */
ALTER DATABASE OPEN /* db agent *//* {1:47460:124} */
This instance was first to open
Beginning crash recovery of 2 threads
Sat Aug 02 15:45:49 2025
 parallel recovery started with 32 processes
Started redo scan
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_ora_3444.trc:
ORA-00314: ?? 1 (???? 1) ??? sequence# 67782 ? 60818 ???
ORA-00312: ???? 1 ?? 1: 'D:\REDOLOG\REDO01.LOG'
Abort recovery for domain 0
Aborting crash recovery due to error 314
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_ora_3444.trc:
ORA-00314: ?? 1 (???? 1) ??? sequence# 67782 ? 60818 ???
ORA-00312: ???? 1 ?? 1: 'D:\REDOLOG\REDO01.LOG'
Abort recovery for domain 0
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_ora_3444.trc:
ORA-00314: ?? 1 (???? 1) ??? sequence# 67782 ? 60818 ???
ORA-00312: ???? 1 ?? 1: 'D:\REDOLOG\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-314 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN /* db agent *//* {1:47460:124} */...

看到这两个报错信息得出两个结论：
1）比较明显节点1需要thead 2的 group 11 sequence为147717,但是实际group 11文件的sequence为147541；而节点2启动需要thread 1的group 1 sequence为67782，但是实际中group 1文件的sequnece为60818,这两个都相差比较多,属于非正常的情况,很可能是文件本身有问题
2）这是一套win的rac架构,理论上redo应该在共享文件系统（一般是asm中)，而这个第一感觉很可能是本地文件系统中
客户当时恢复之时查询信息截图
ORA-00314-ORA-00312

查看了两个节点的最后redo切换信息

--节点1
Sat Aug 02 10:49:31 2025
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 67782 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 67782 mem# 0: D:\REDOLOG\REDO01.LOG

--节点2（redo每组2G,节点2长时间没跑业务,之时做数据库导出操作,所以切换时间比较久远）
Sat Jul 26 16:56:42 2025
Thread 2 advanced to log sequence 147717 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 11 seq# 147717 mem# 0: D:\REDOLOG\REDO011.LOG

并查看两个机器d:/redolog信息(客户自行resetlogs之后的,非第一现场,但是可以确认两个节点各自有一份redo文件
redo

本来这个是一个比较小的故障,只要把节点2的thread 1的redo拷贝到到节点1或者节点1的thread 2的redo拷贝到节点2,然后正常open库即可,现场恢复对rac不太熟悉,直接按照互联网上检索的处理方法,加上_allow_resetlogs_corruption然后强制拉库,结果不太幸运,拉库失败报ORA-600 kclchkblk_4错误
kclchkblk_4

Sun Aug 03 18:59:24 2025
alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 21497084214
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1543012633 (0x5bf88119)
Sun Aug 03 18:59:46 2025
Setting recovery target incarnation to 3
Sun Aug 03 18:59:46 2025
This instance was first to open
Picked broadcast on commit scheme to generate SCNs
Sun Aug 03 18:59:48 2025
Assigning activation ID 1735960667 (0x6778a85b)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: D:\REDOLOG\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Sun Aug 03 18:59:49 2025
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Instance recovery: looking for dead threads
Instance recovery: lock domain invalid but no dead threads
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_8508.trc  (incident=728324):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kclchkblk_4], [5], [200595988], [5], [22247740], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\incident\incdir_728324\orcl1_ora_8508_i728324.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Sun Aug 03 18:59:53 2025
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_8508.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kclchkblk_4], [5], [200595988], [5], [22247740], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_ora_8508.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kclchkblk_4], [5], [200595988], [5], [22247740], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 8508): terminating the instance due to error 704
Sun Aug 03 18:59:54 2025
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (9480) as a result of ORA-1092
Sun Aug 03 19:00:09 2025
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 8508
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (8508) as a result of ORA-1092

这个故障之后,客户那边无法自行恢复,让我这边介入处理,对于这个错误以前处理比较多,一般就是scn问题,通过Patch SCN小工具快速解决
QQ20250808-185918

数据库open成功之后主要报一些ORA-600 4137,ORA-600 6006等错误

Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_smon_8300.trc  (incident=1176205):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4137], [1.14.2713957], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\incident\incdir_1176205\orcl1_smon_8300_i1176205.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Fri Aug 08 19:03:14 2025
ORACLE Instance orcl1 (pid = 25) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 14).
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_smon_8300.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4137], [1.14.2713957], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Fri Aug 08 19:03:15 2025
ORACLE Instance orcl1 (pid = 25) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (5, 19).
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_smon_8300.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4137], [5.19.2318502], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Starting background process MMON
Fri Aug 08 19:03:18 2025
MMON started with pid=29, OS id=4624
Fri Aug 08 19:03:19 2025
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_smon_8300.trc  (incident=1176207):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\incident\incdir_1176207\orcl1_smon_8300_i1176207.trc
Starting background process MMNL
Fri Aug 08 19:03:19 2025
MMNL started with pid=30, OS id=8344
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
ORACLE Instance orcl1 (pid = 25) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (46, 28) on object 197344.
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl1\trace\orcl1_smon_8300.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

通过重建undo解决该错误,数据库稳定运行,没有再crash和报明显错误,导出核心数据,完成本次恢复任务.

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ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

发表于 2020 年 10 月 1 日 由 惜分飞

数据库启动报ORA-00600 6006错误

Tue Sep 29 14:31:31 2020
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Tue Sep 29 14:31:31 2020
Database Characterset is AL32UTF8
Opening with internal Resource Manager plan
where NUMA PG = 2, CPUs = 4
Tue Sep 29 14:31:34 2020
SMON: Restarting fast_start parallel rollback
Tue Sep 29 14:31:34 2020
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Starting background process QMNC
QMNC started with pid=64, OS id=2860
Tue Sep 29 14:31:39 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_p000_1084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:31:44 2020
SMON: Parallel transaction recovery slave got internal error
SMON: Downgrading transaction recovery to serial
Tue Sep 29 14:31:48 2020
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Tue Sep 29 14:31:48 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:31:48 2020
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 8192 MB is 0.00% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Tue Sep 29 14:31:53 2020
ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 16) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 8) on object 53228.
Tue Sep 29 14:31:54 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:32:03 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:32:07 2020
ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 16) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 8) on object 53228.
Tue Sep 29 14:32:07 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:32:13 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 16) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 8) on object 53228.
Tue Sep 29 14:32:15 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:32:21 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:32:23 2020
ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 16) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 8) on object 53228.
Tue Sep 29 14:32:23 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:32:30 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_smon_3084.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []

Tue Sep 29 14:32:31 2020
Errors in file g:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\orcl\bdump\orcl_pmon_3860.trc:
ORA-00474: SMON process terminated with error

Tue Sep 29 14:32:31 2020
PMON: terminating instance due to error 474

因为这个错误提示比较明显“ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 16) – Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 8) on object 53228.”和以前的文章:ORACLE Instance XFF (pid = 18) – Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction非常相似,由于数据库异常关闭导致事务无法正常回滚.通过屏蔽回滚（event 10513）,然后对相关对象进行处理(表导出数据,重新导入;index 进行重建),可以实现数据库的完美恢复

关于ORA-600 6006 ORA-600 6856解释

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []
Oracle is undoing an index leaf key operation. If the key is not found,
--oracle 回滚index leaf key操作,如果这个值不存在,报ORA-600 6006错误

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6856], [0], [60], [], [], []
SMON is trying to recover a dead transaction. But the undo application runs into an
internal error (trying to delete a row that is already deleted).
--oracle 的回滚操作尝试删除一个已经删除的记录报ORA-600 6856错误
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非归档数据库异常恢复一例

发表于 2019 年 3 月 29 日 由 惜分飞

由于存储故障，数据库为非归档模式，通过Oracle数据库异常恢复检查脚本(Oracle Database Recovery Check)收集信息确认数据库redo异常
2

Thu Mar 28 11:36:13 2019
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2019_03_28/o1_mf_1_5397869_%u_.arc
Thu Mar 28 11:36:13 2019
Errors with log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2019_03_28/o1_mf_1_5397869_%u_.arc
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_pr00_17611.trc:
ORA-00308:cannot open archived log
    '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2019_03_28/o1_mf_1_5397869_%u_.arc'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ORA-308 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2019_03_28/o1_mf_1_5397869_%u_.arc
Errors with log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2019_03_28/o1_mf_1_5397869_%u_.arc
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_pr00_17611.trc:
ORA-00308:cannot open archived log
   '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2019_03_28/o1_mf_1_5397869_%u_.arc'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ORA-308 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...

Thu Mar 28 11:38:44 2019
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 5,6  
Media Recovery Start
Serial Media Recovery started
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 5397870 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 5,6  ...
Thu Mar 28 11:39:08 2019
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2019_03_28/o1_mf_1_5397870_%u_.arc
Errors with log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2019_03_28/o1_mf_1_5397870_%u_.arc
ORA-308 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL 
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_17605.trc  (incident=365041):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3051], [82], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL ...

通过屏蔽一致性,强制打开库,报kgegpa错误,实例启动失败

Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
Exception[type:SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object][ADDR:0x319C0CF3] [PC:0x2297740, kgegpa()+40] [flags: 0x0, count:1]
Exception[type:SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object][ADDR:0x319C0CF3] [PC:0x229596B, kgebse()+279][flags: 0x2, count:2]
Exception[type:SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object][ADDR:0x319C0CF3] [PC:0x229596B, kgebse()+279][flags: 0x2, count:2]
Thu Mar 28 11:43:15 2019
PMON (ospid: 17939): terminating the instance due to error 397
Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 17939

处理上述错误相关undo,启动数据库报ORA-00600 4193,ORA-00600 4137, ORA-00600 6006

Thu Mar 28 11:50:37 2019
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_p001_18267.trc  (incident=373059):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_373059/orcl_p001_18267_i373059.trc
Stopping background process MMON
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20190328115038]
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_18247.trc  (incident=372995):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6006], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_372995/orcl_smon_18247_i372995.trc
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_18247.trc  (incident=372996):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [34.22.4206895], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_372996/orcl_smon_18247_i372996.trc
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_18263.trc  (incident=373044):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_373044/orcl_ora_18263_i373044.trc
ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 16) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (34, 22).
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_smon_18247.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [34.22.4206895], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

通过重建undo,相关报错消失,安排数据导出重建库

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