标签归档：ORA-01113

一键恢复ORA-01113 ORA-01110—Oracle Recovery Tools

发表于 2020 年 9 月 25 日由惜分飞

一般由于归档日志丢失或者非归档库可能在数据库启动的时候出现类似如下错误

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes
Fixed Size                  2282960 bytes
Variable Size             587205168 bytes
Database Buffers         1543503872 bytes
Redo Buffers                4894720 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'F:\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF'

主要是由于数据文件不一致需要比较老的日志,但是日志不存在从而导致该问题

以前是通过一系列的方法强制open库,以前类似文章:
12c ORA-01113 ORA-01110 恢复
分享一次ORA-01113 ORA-01110故障处理过程

现在可以通过Oracle Recovery Tools工具一键解决

尝试open数据库

SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

软件下载:OraRecovery下载
使用说明:使用说明

发表在小工具 | 标签为 ORA-01110, ORA-01113, ORA-01113 ORA-01110, Oracle Recovery Tools | 评论关闭

12c ORA-01113 ORA-01110 恢复

发表于 2017 年 8 月 20 日由惜分飞

使用Oracle Recovery Tools 工具实现一键解决此类问题,参考:一键恢复ORA-01113 ORA-01110—Oracle Recovery Tools
数据库版本

数据库启动报错

Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Thu Aug 17 12:34:52 2017
alter database open
Thu Aug 17 12:34:52 2017
Ping without log force is disabled
.
Thu Aug 17 12:34:52 2017
Errors in file D:\APP\ORACLE\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_ora_5960.trc:
ORA-01113: 文件 5 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 5: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_DN9MQJFK_.DBF'
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open

客户尝试恢复

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 1.0301E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  3842760 bytes
Variable Size            1778388280 bytes
Database Buffers         8489271296 bytes
Redo Buffers               29708288 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> alter  database open;
alter  database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: 文件 5 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 5: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_DN9MQJFK_.DBF'

SQL> alter database datafile 5 offline drop;

数据库已更改。

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: 文件 6 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 6: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_USERS_DN9MQH75_.DBF'


SQL> recover datafile 6;
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-00322: 日志 3 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本
ORA-00312: 联机日志 3 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_DN9MV6DW_.LOG'
ORA-00322: 日志 3 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本
ORA-00312: 联机日志 3 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_DN9MV6BX_.LOG'

使用Oracle Database Recovery Check检测结果

尝试恢复

SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00322: log 3 of thread 1 is not current copy
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_DN9MV6DW_.LOG'
ORA-00322: log 3 of thread 1 is not current copy
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_DN9MV6BX_.LOG'


SQL> recover database until cancel
ORA-00279: 更改 9843709 (在 08/17/2017 07:04:02 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2017_08_17\O1_MF_1_717_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 9843709 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #717 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_DN9MV69G_.LOG
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 716; sequence 717 required
ORA-00334: archived log:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_DN9MV69G_.LOG'


ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_DN9MN5OT_.DBF'


SQL> recover database until cancel
ORA-00279: 更改 9843709 (在 08/17/2017 07:04:02 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2017_08_17\O1_MF_1_717_%U_.AR

C
ORA-00280: 更改 9843709 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #717 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV661_.LOG
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 715; sequence 717 required
ORA-00334: archived log:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV661_.LOG'


ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_DN9MN5OT_.DBF'


SQL> recover database until cancel
ORA-00279: 更改 9843709 (在 08/17/2017 07:04:02 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2017_08_17\O1_MF_1_717_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 9843709 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #717 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_DN9MV6DW_.LOG
已应用的日志。
完成介质恢复。

SQL> alter database datafile 5 online;

数据库已更改。

SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00279: 更改 9843709 (在 08/17/2017 07:04:02 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2017_08_17\O1_MF_1_717_%U_.AR

C
ORA-00280: 更改 9843709 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #717 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_DN9MV6DW_.LOG
ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_DN9MN5OT_.DBF'


ORA-01112: 未启动介质恢复


SQL> recover datafile 5;
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-00264: 不要求恢复


SQL> SELECT status,
  2  checkpoint_change#,
  3  checkpoint_time,FUZZY,
  4  count(*) ROW_NUM
  5  FROM v$datafile_header
  6  GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time,fuzzy
  7  ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time;

STATUS  CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_TIME     FUZ          ROW_NUM
------- ------------------ ------------------- --- ----------------
ONLINE             9850826 2017-08-17 08:15:45 NO                 1
ONLINE             9857411 2017-08-17 08:15:45 NO                 7
ONLINE             9857411 2017-08-17 09:00:48 NO                 2

SQL> set numw 16
SQL> SELECT status,
  2  checkpoint_change#,
  3  checkpoint_time,last_change#,
  4  count(*) ROW_NUM
  5  FROM v$datafile
  6  GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time,last_change#
  7  ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time;

STATUS  CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_TIME         LAST_CHANGE#          ROW_NUM

------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------- ----------------
ONLINE             9857411 2017-08-17 09:00:48          9850826                1
ONLINE             9857411 2017-08-17 09:00:48          9857411                8
SYSTEM             9857411 2017-08-17 09:00:48          9857411                1

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01152: 文件 1 没有从过旧的备份中还原
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_DN9MN5OT_.DBF'
[/shell]
这里比较明显，由于controlfile的scn 大于db的scn，从而出现了ORA-01152的错误,重试重建控制文件
<br>
<strong>重建控制文件</strong>
1
SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as 'd:\app\ctl.txt';

数据库已更改。


SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area      10301210624 bytes
Fixed Size                        3842760 bytes
Variable Size                  1778388280 bytes
Database Buffers               8489271296 bytes
Redo Buffers                     29708288 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XIFENFEI" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 (
  9      'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV652_.LOG',
 10      'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV661_.LO
G'
 11    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 12    GROUP 2 (
 13      'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_DN9MV68H_.LOG',
 14      'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_DN9MV69G_.LO
G'
 15    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 16    GROUP 3 (
 17      'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_DN9MV6BX_.LOG',
 18      'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_DN9MV6DW_.LO
G'
 19    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 20  DATAFILE
 21    'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_DN9MN5OT_.DBF',
 22    'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSAUX_DN9MK6B3_.DBF',
 23    'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_DN9MQJFK_.DBF',
 24    'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_USERS_DN9MQH75_.DBF',
 25    'D:\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\12.1.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\XIFENFEIFILE06',
 26    'D:\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\12.1.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\XIFENFEIFILE05',
 27    'D:\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\12.1.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\XIFENFEIFILE04',
 28    'D:\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\12.1.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\XIFENFEIFILE03',
 29    'D:\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\12.1.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\XIFENFEIFILE02',
 30    'D:\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\12.1.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\XIFENFEIFILE01'
 31  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 32  ;

控制文件已创建。

尝试恢复

SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [41], [36], [], [], [], [], 
[], [], [], [], []
进程 ID: 2864
会话 ID: 62 序列号: 54236

本来到这一步，错误比较明显，undo异常，这类直接对undo进行处理即可，可是运气不太好

异常crash之后redo损坏

SQL> startup pfile='d:/app/pfile.txt'
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 1.0301E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  3842760 bytes
Variable Size            1778388280 bytes
Database Buffers         8489271296 bytes
Redo Buffers               29708288 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
ORA-00354: 损坏重做日志块标头
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 60 更改 23924938639111 时间 08/17/2017 21:36:16
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV661_.LOG'
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV652_.LOG'


SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 60 change 23924938639111 time 08/17/201721:36:16
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV661_.LOG'
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV652_.LOG'


SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00279: 更改 10050832 (在 08/17/2017 21:36:13 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2017_08_17\O1_MF_1_718_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 10050832 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #718 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV661_.LOG
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 60 change 23924938639111 time 08/17/2017 21:36:16
ORA-00334: archived log:
'D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_DN9MV661_.LOG'

到这一步，只能通过屏蔽oracle 事务前滚，强制拉库恢复。

SQL> startup pfile='d:/app/pfile.txt' mount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 1.0301E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  3842760 bytes
Variable Size            1778388280 bytes
Database Buffers         8489271296 bytes
Redo Buffers               29708288 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00279: 更改 10050832 (在 08/17/2017 21:36:13 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议: D:\APP\ORACLE\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2017_08_17\O
1_MF_1_718_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 10050832 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #718 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
cancel
ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_DN9M
N5OT_.DBF'


ORA-01112: 未启动介质恢复


SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

数据库已更改。

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 ORA-01110, ORA-01113 | 评论关闭

_ALLOW_RESETLOGS_CORRUPTION

发表于 2016 年 7 月 31 日由惜分飞

我相信_ALLOW_RESETLOGS_CORRUPTION 这个参数一定很多人都熟悉,是redo异常恢复的杀手锏之一,以下文章是来自官方的解释

DB_Parameter _ALLOW_RESETLOGS_CORRUPTION 
========================================
 
This documentation has been prepared avoiding the mention of the complex 
structures from the code and to simply give an insight to the 'damage it could 
cause'.  The usage of this parameter leads to an in-consistent Database with no 
other alternative but to rebuild the complete Database.  This parameter could 
be used when we realize that there are no stardard options available and are 
convinced that the customer understands the implications of using the Oracle's 
secret parameter.  The factors to be considered are ;-- 
 
1. Customer does not have a good backup. 
2. A lot of time and money has been invested after the last good backup and     
   there is no possibility for reproduction of the lost data. 
3. The customer has to be ready to export the full database and import it     
   back after creating a new one. 
4. There is no 100% guarantee that by using this parameter the database would 
   come up. 
5. Oracle does not support the database after using this parameter for        
   recovery.    
6. ALL OPTIONS including the ones mentioned in the action part of the error   
   message have been tried. 
 
 

 
By setting _ALLOW_RESETLOGS_CORRUPTION=TRUE, certain consistency checks are 
SKIPPED during database open stage.  This basically means it does not check 
the datafile headers as to what the status was before the shutdown and how it 
was shutdown.  The following cases mention few of the checks that were skipped. 
 
Case-I 
------ 
Verification that the datafile present has not been restored from a BACKUP 
taken before the database was opened successfully by using RESETLOGS.   

ORA-01190: control file or data file %s is from before the last RESETLOGS
    Cause: Attempting to use a data file when the log reset information in  
           the file does not match the control file.  Either the data file or  
           the control file is a backup that was made before the most recent 
           ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS. 
   Action: Restore file from a more recent backup. 

 
Case-II 
------- 
Verification that the status bit of the datafile is not in a FUZZY state. 
The datafile could be in this state due to the database going down when the  
 - Datafile was on-line and open 
 - Datafile was not closed cleanly (maybe due to OS). 

ORA-01194: file %s needs more recovery to be consistent 
    Cause: An incomplete recover session was started, but an insufficient 
           number of logs were applied to make the file consistent.  The  
           reported file was not closed cleanly when it was last opened by 
           the database.  It must be recovered to a time when it was not  
           being updated.  The most likely cause of this error is forgetting 
           to restore the file from a backup before doing incomplete  
           recovery. 
   Action: Either apply more logs until the file is consistent or restore the 
           file from an older backup and repeat recovery. 
 

Case-III 
-------- 
Verification that the COMPLETE recover strategies have been applied for 
recovering the datafile and not any of the INCOMPLETE recovery options.  
Basically because the complete recovery is one in which we even apply the 
ON-LINE redo log files and open the DB without reseting the logs. 

ORA-01113: file '%s' needs media recovery starting at log sequence # %s 
    Cause: An attempt was made to open a database file that is in need of  
           media recovery. 
   Action: First apply media recovery to the file. 

 
Case-IV 
------- 
Verification that the datafile has been recovered through an END BACKUP if the 
control file indicates that it was in backup mode. 
This is useful when the DB has crashed while in hot backup mode and we lost 
all log files in DB version's less than V7.2. 

ORA-01195: on-line backup of file %s needs more recovery to be consistent" 
    Cause: An incomplete recovery session was started, but an insufficient  
           number of logs were applied to make the file consistent.  The 
           reported file is an on-line backup which must be recovered to the 
           time the backup ended. 
   Action: Either apply more logs until the file is consistent or resotre 
          the database files from an older backup and repeat recovery. 
 
In version 7.2, we could simply issue the ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE xxxx END 
BACKUP statement and proceed with the recovery.  But again to issue this 
statement, we need to have the ON-LINE redo logs or else we still are forced to
use this parameter. 
 

Case-V 
------ 
Verification that the data file status is not still in (0x10) MEDIA recovery 
FUZZY. 
When recovery is started, a flag is set in the datafile header status flag to 
indicate that the file is presently in media recovery.  This is reset when 
recovery is completed and at times when it has not been reset we are forced to 
use this paramter. 

ORA-01196: file %s is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery session 
    Cause: The file was being recovered but the recovery did not terminate 
           normally.  This left the file in an inconsistent state.  No more  
           recovery was successfully completed on this file. 
   Action: Either apply more logs until the file is consistent or restore the 
           backup again and repeat recovery. 
 
 
Case-VI 
------- 
Verification that the datafile has been restored form a proper backup to 
correspond with the log files.  This situation could happen when we have 
decided that the data file is invalid since its SCN is ahead of the last 
applied logs SCN but it has not failed on one of the ABOVE CHECKS. 

ORA-01152: file '%s' was not restored from a sufficientluy old backup" 
    Cause: A manual recovery session was started, but an insufficient number 
           of logs were applied to make the database consistent.  This file is 
           still in the future of the last log applied.  Note that this  
           mistake can not always be caught. 
   Action: Either apply more logs until the database is consistent or 
           restore the database file from an older backup and repeat  
           recovery.

使用_ALLOW_RESETLOGS_CORRUPTION 参数需谨慎,因为该参数可能导致数据库逻辑不一致,甚至可能把本来很简单的一个恢复弄的非常复杂甚至不可恢复的后果,建议在oracle support支持下使用.另外使用该参数resetlogs库之后,强烈建议通过逻辑方式重建库

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 ORA-01113, ORA-01152, ORA-01190, ORA-01194, ORA-01195, ORA-01196, _ALLOW_RESETLOGS_CORRUPTION | 评论关闭

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标签归档：ORA-01113

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12c ORA-01113 ORA-01110 恢复

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