月归档：五月 2012

xdb组件中关于ftp/http监听

发表于 2012 年 5 月 8 日由惜分飞

发现监听进程监听8080和2100端口

--监听端口
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ netstat -nap|grep tnslsnr
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8080                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      29866/tnslsnr
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1521                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      29866/tnslsnr
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:2100                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      29866/tnslsnr

--进程名称
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ ps -ef|grep 29866
oracle   29866     1  0 00:20 pts/0    00:00:00 /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit

查看监听状态

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-MAY-2012 00:26:50

Copyright (c) 1991, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                08-MAY-2012 00:20:47
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 6 min. 3 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  OFF
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=8080))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=2100))(Presentation=FTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "xffXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "xff", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "xifenfei" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "xff", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "xff", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
--从这里可以看出oracle的listener确实监听了8080和2100端口

查看listener.ora文件

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ more /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# LISTENER.ORA Network Configuration File: /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xifenfei)(PORT = 1521))
      )
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
      )
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = xifenfei)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = xff)
    )
  )
--从中确认未监听8080和2100端口,看来这两个端口是在动态注册监听的时候加入进去的.
--我们知道oracle的xdb组件可能会启用http和ftp功能,这两个功能可能会开启响应端口,我们分析xdb组件.

查看xdb组件是否工作正常

SQL> select 
  2  comp_name, status, version from 
  3  DBA_REGISTRY where 
  4  comp_name='Oracle XML Database'; 

COMP_NAME                      STATUS                 VERSION
------------------------------ ---------------------- ----------
Oracle XML Database            VALID                  9.2.0.4.0

SQL> select  count(*) from  dba_objects where owner='XDB' and status='INVALID';

  COUNT(*)
----------
         0

SQL>   show parameter dispatchers;

NAME                                 TYPE                   VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
dispatchers                          string                 (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=xffXDB)
max_dispatchers                      integer                5
mts_dispatchers                      string                 (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=xffXDB)
mts_max_dispatchers                  integer                5
--查询证明xdb组件应该工作正常

查看xdb中ftp和http启动相关端口

SQL> select dbms_xdb.GETFTPPORT() from dual; 
select dbms_xdb.GETFTPPORT() from dual
       *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "DBMS_XDB"."GETFTPPORT": invalid identifier


SQL> select dbms_xdb.GETHTTPPORT() from dual; 
select dbms_xdb.GETHTTPPORT() from dual
       *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "DBMS_XDB"."GETHTTPPORT": invalid identifier
--9i中为提供上述查询端口的相关程序.

SQL> set long 10000
SQL> set pagesize 0
SQL> SELECT dbms_xdb.cfg_get FROM dual;
--从中找到类此这样记录,确实ftp启用2100端口,http启用8080端口
     <ftpconfig>
        <ftp-port>2100</ftp-port>
        <ftp-listener>local_listener</ftp-listener>
        <ftp-protocol>tcp</ftp-protocol>
        <session-timeout>6000</session-timeout>
     </ftpconfig>
     <httpconfig>
        <http-port>8080</http-port>
        <http-listener>local_listener</http-listener>
        <http-protocol>tcp</http-protocol>
        <session-timeout>6000</session-timeout>
        <server-name>XDB HTTP Server</server-name>
     </httpconfig>
--到这里我们可以确定是由于xdb组件中的ftp和http功能自动注册导致监听了2100和8080端口

修改xdb中监听ftp和http端口

SQL> call dbms_xdb.cfg_update(updateXML(dbms_xdb.cfg_get(),'
   2 /xdbconfig/sysconfig/protocolconfig/httpconfig/http-port/text()',8888));

Call completed.

SQL> call dbms_xdb.cfg_update(updateXML(dbms_xdb.cfg_get(),
   2 '/xdbconfig/sysconfig/protocolconfig/ftpconfig/ftp-port/text()',2222));

Call completed.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>  exec dbms_xdb.cfg_refresh;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-MAY-2012 00:57:13

Copyright (c) 1991, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                08-MAY-2012 00:20:47
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 36 min. 26 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  OFF
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=8888))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=2222))(Presentation=FTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "xffXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "xff", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "xifenfei" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "xff", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "xff", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

xdb中ftp和http监听

SQL> alter system reset dispatchers  scope=spfile sid='*';

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  353441008 bytes
Fixed Size                   451824 bytes
Variable Size             184549376 bytes
Database Buffers          167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

SQL> show parameter dispatchers;

NAME                                 TYPE                   VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ---------
dispatchers                          string
max_dispatchers                      integer                5
mts_dispatchers                      string
mts_max_dispatchers                  integer                5

--SELECT dbms_xdb.cfg_get FROM dual;中信息
      <ftpconfig>
        <ftp-port>2222</ftp-port>
        <ftp-listener>local_listener</ftp-listener>
        <ftp-protocol>tcp</ftp-protocol>
        <session-timeout>6000</session-timeout>
      </ftpconfig>
      <httpconfig>
        <http-port>8888</http-port>
        <http-listener>local_listener</http-listener>
        <http-protocol>tcp</http-protocol>
        <session-timeout>6000</session-timeout>
        <server-name>XDB HTTP Server</server-name>
      </httpconfig>

[oracle@xifenfei dbs]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-MAY-2012 01:10:07

Copyright (c) 1991, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                08-MAY-2012 00:20:47
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 49 min. 20 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  OFF
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/9.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=xifenfei)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "xifenfei" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "xff", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "xff", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
--证明已经关闭了xdb 组件的ftp/http监听

xdb组件中的ftp/http监听在9i数据库中,只要你安装了xdb组件,会自动启用这功能.
在10g及其11g中默认不启用.所以为了你的数据库安全,如果不使用这些功能,建议手工关闭

发表在 Oracle 监听 | 评论关闭

使用dblink导致的/+ OPAQUE_TRANSFORM /

发表于 2012 年 5 月 7 日由惜分飞

数据库版本

--目标端
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

--源端
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    10.2.0.4.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

目标端创建dblink

SQL> create database link dblink_xff connect to test identified by
  2  test using 'ip/mcrm';

数据库链接已创建。

dblink查询操作测试

--目标端
SQL> select count(*) from t_xifenfei@dblink_xff;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     50645

--源端
SQL> select sql_text from v$sql where lower(sql_text) like '%t_xifenfei%' 
and sql_text not like '%lower(%' and sql_text not like '%OPT_DYN_SAMP%';

SQL_TEXT
-------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "T_XIFENFEI" "A1"
SELECT /*+ FULL(P) +*/ * FROM "T_XIFENFEI" P

dblink创建空表测试

--目标端
SQL> create table  chf.t_xifenfei as select * from t_xifenfei@dblink_xff where 1=0;

表已创建。

--源端
SQL> select sql_text from v$sql where lower(sql_text) like '%t_xifenfei%' 
and sql_text not like '%lower(%' and sql_text not like '%OPT_DYN_SAMP%';

SQL_TEXT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT /*+ FULL(P) +*/ * FROM "T_XIFENFEI" P

dblink创建表插入数据

--目标端
SQL> create table  chf.t_xifenfei_new as select * from t_xifenfei@dblink_xff;

表已创建。

--源端
SQL> select sql_text from v$sql where lower(sql_text) like '%t_xifenfei%' 
and sql_text not like '%lower(%' and sql_text not like '%OPT_DYN_SAMP%';

SQL_TEXT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECT /*+ FULL(P) +*/ * FROM "T_XIFENFEI" P
SELECT "OWNER","OBJECT_NAME","SUBOBJECT_NAME","OBJECT_ID","DATA_OBJECT_ID","OBJE

CT_TYPE","CREATED","LAST_DDL_TIME","TIMESTAMP","STATUS","TEMPORARY","GENERATED",

"SECONDARY" FROM "T_XIFENFEI" "T_XIFENFEI"

dblink insert select插入数据测试

--目标端
SQL> insert into chf.t_xifenfei
  2  select * from t_xifenfei@dblink_xff;

已创建 50645 行。

--源端
SQL> select sql_text from v$sql where lower(sql_text) like '%t_xifenfei%' 
and sql_text not like '%lower(%' and sql_text not like '%OPT_DYN_SAMP%';

SQL_TEXT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT /*+ FULL(P) +*/ * FROM "T_XIFENFEI" P
SELECT /*+ OPAQUE_TRANSFORM */ "OWNER","OBJECT_NAME","SUBOBJECT_NAME","OBJECT_ID

","DATA_OBJECT_ID","OBJECT_TYPE","CREATED","LAST_DDL_TIME","TIMESTAMP","STATUS",

"TEMPORARY","GENERATED","SECONDARY" FROM "T_XIFENFEI" "T_XIFENFEI"

除掉OPAQUE_TRANSFORM 提示

--目标端
SQL> alter session set events '22825 trace name context forever, level 1' ;

会话已更改。

SQL> insert into chf.t_xifenfei
  2  select * from t_xifenfei@dblink_xff;

已创建 50645 行。

--源端
SQL> select sql_text from v$sql where lower(sql_text) like '%t_xifenfei%' and sq
l_text not like '%lower(%' and sql_text not like '%OPT_DYN_SAMP%';

SQL_TEXT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECT /*+ FULL(P) +*/ * FROM "T_XIFENFEI" P
SELECT "OWNER","OBJECT_NAME","SUBOBJECT_NAME","OBJECT_ID","DATA_OBJECT_ID","OBJE

CT_TYPE","CREATED","LAST_DDL_TIME","TIMESTAMP","STATUS","TEMPORARY","GENERATED",

"SECONDARY" FROM "T_XIFENFEI" "T_XIFENFEI"

通过dblink的相关实验可以得出,在 insert-as-remote-select的时候,源端库上会出现/*+ OPAQUE_TRANSFORM */的hint提示.该hint的作用是:给出源端目标端要求的数据类型的明确信息(The OPAQUE_TRANSFORM hint is to help with the transformation of datatype when certain type of operations are done within the database).屏蔽盖hint的方法是设置event:22825 trace name context forever, level 1(官方文档还提供了另外两种hint的方式屏蔽这个,但是我测试均未成功)

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月归档：五月 2012

xdb组件中关于ftp/http监听

db2 内存监控

使用dblink导致的/+ OPAQUE_TRANSFORM /

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月归档：五月 2012

xdb组件中关于ftp/http监听

db2 内存监控

使用dblink导致的/*+ OPAQUE_TRANSFORM */

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使用dblink导致的/+ OPAQUE_TRANSFORM /