标签归档：ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555

又一例存储cache丢失oracle数据库恢复

发表于 2021 年 7 月 22 日由惜分飞

10.2.0.5 hp unix rac,由于存储掉电导致cache丢失,数据库无法正常启动,客户要求我们介入处理
数据库mount报ORA-00600 kccpb_sanity_check_2错误

Thu Jul 22 14:52:06 EAT 2021
alter database mount
Thu Jul 22 14:52:10 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_4611.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [4697564], [4697561], [0x000000000], [], [], [], []

该错误是由于控制文件损坏,尝试重建控制文件报ORA-01163,ORA-01517

'/dev/oradata/rxff_ls94'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Thu Jul 22 14:54:02 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_7283.trc:
ORA-01163: SIZE clause indicates 262144 (blocks), but should match header 204800
ORA-01517: log member: '/dev/oradata/rxff_redo1_1'
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xff" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

由于redo大小错误导致该问题,设置正确的redo大小继续重建

'/dev/oradata/rxff_ls94'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Thu Jul 22 15:01:00 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_14737.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [32], [8], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Jul 22 15:01:01 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_14737.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [32], [8], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xff" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

报ORA-00600 kccsga_update_ckpt_4错误,导致控制文件失败,处理该错误之后,重建控制文件成功,分析文件头信息和redo信息,确认只能强制库,尝试强制open库

Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0002.cdad19ed):
Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021
select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1
Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_23219.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 19 with name "_SYSSMU19$" too small
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 23219
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

这个问题比较常见:ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555,参考类似文章:
在数据库open过程中常遇到ORA-01555汇总
 数据库open过程遭遇ORA-1555对应sql语句补充
数据库open成功但是报ORA-00600 4137

Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Opening with internal Resource Manager plan 
Thu Jul 22 16:08:48 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/bdump/xff1_smon_27436.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Starting background process QMNC
QMNC started with pid=30, OS id=997
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
ORACLE Instance xff1 (pid = 11) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 43).
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/bdump/xff1_smon_27436.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20210722160849]
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
LOGSTDBY: Validation complete
Completed: alter database open

该问题是由于undo异常,对undo进行处理,数据库无明显报错,安排导出数据

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 kccpb_sanity_check_2, kccsga_update_ckpt_4, ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555, ORA-600 4137 | 评论关闭

Oracle Recovery Tools恢复—ORA-00704 ORA-01555故障

发表于 2021 年 3 月 14 日由惜分飞

由于虚拟化环境使用了精简模式(预分配),后面出现分布式存储空间不足,导致虚拟化环境中的数据库服务器异常,通过一系列操作恢复好系统,发现数据库无法open,请求我们给予解决
通过我们的Oracle Database Recovery Check脚本分析,分析文件的checkpoint scn 有部分3月2日,还有一些是2月28日,是严重不一致,而且对应的归档也丢失

基于这样的情况,试试看强制打开库

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>sqlplus  / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on 星期四 3月 11 23:51:39 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> startup mount pfile='d:/pfile.txt'
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes
Fixed Size                  2281656 bytes
Variable Size             469765960 bytes
Database Buffers         1124073472 bytes
Redo Buffers                7290880 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00279: 更改 57834775 (在 02/28/2021 22:37:35 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\XIFENFEI\PRODUCT\11.2.0.4\DBHOME_1\RDBMS\ARC0000003072_1043082043.0001
ORA-00280: 更改 57834775 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #3072 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
cancel
ORA-01547: 警告: RECOVER 成功但 OPEN RESETLOGS 将出现如下错误
ORA-01194: 文件 1 需要更多的恢复来保持一致性
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'D:\BAIDUNETDISKDOWNLOAD\DATA\PROD\SYSTEM01.DBF'


ORA-01112: 未启动介质恢复


SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 10 with name
"_SYSSMU10_1197734989$" too small
进程 ID: 7928
会话 ID: 96 序列号: 3

在数据库open的过程中,报ORA-01555错误,这类问题比较明显以前写过类似文章:
在数据库open过程中常遇到ORA-01555汇总
 数据库open过程遭遇ORA-1555对应sql语句补充
 使用_allow_resetlogs_corruption导致ORA-00704/ORA-01555故障
这次尝试使用自己开发的小程序:Oracle Recovery Tools进行恢复

然后直接尝试打开数据库成功

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: ?? 1 ??????
ORA-01110: ???? 1: 'D:\BAIDUNETDISKDOWNLOAD\DATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF'


SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

这次证明,对于数据库open过程汇总报ORA-00704 ORA-01555故障,可以通过Oracle Recovery Tools工具一键式open库。
后续安排数据导出,对于个别导出报错的表利用dul进行处理,完成本次恢复任务
软件下载:OraRecovery下载
使用说明:使用说明

发表在 Oracle备份恢复, 小工具 | 标签为 asm ora-, open ora-01555, ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555, ORA-00704 ORA-01555, Oracle Recovery Tools, vm预分配空间数据库异常 | 评论关闭

在2015年的在数据库open过程中常遇到ORA-01555汇总文章中写过oracle open过程中可能会遇到ORA-01555错误,对应的sql语句.最近的恢复中又遇到两个新的,对其进行补充
select rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from tab$ where obj# = :1

Thu May 09 02:10:27 2019
SMON: enabling cache recovery
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: bqbdby3c400p7, SCN: 0x0000.3e785fc7):
select rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from tab$ where obj# = :1
Errors in file /home/u01/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_15929.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 91 with name "_SYSSMU91_1360910548$" too small
Errors in file /home/u01/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_15929.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 91 with name "_SYSSMU91_1360910548$" too small
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 15929): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 15929
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (15929) as a result of ORA-1092
Thu May 09 02:10:28 2019
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

select obj#,type#,ctime,mtime,stime, status, dataobj#, flags, oid$, spare1, spare2 from obj$ where owner#=:1 and name=:2 and namespace=:3 and remoteowner is null and linkname is null and subname is null

NSA2 started with pid=41, OS id=32571518 
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 3nkd3g3ju5ph1, Query Duration=0 sec, SCN: 0x0005.e4bea784):
select obj#,type#,ctime,mtime,stime, status, dataobj#, flags, oid$, spare1, spare2 from 
    obj$ where owner#=:1 and name=:2 and namespace=:3 and remoteowner is null and linkname is null and subname is null
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei_std/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_18939904.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 7 with name "_SYSSMU7_542380376$" too small
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei_std/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_18939904.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 2
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 7 with name "_SYSSMU7_542380376$" too small
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 18939904): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 18939904
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open RESETLOGS...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (18939904) as a result of ORA-1092

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 open ora-01555, ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555 | 评论关闭

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标签归档：ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555

又一例存储cache丢失oracle数据库恢复

Oracle Recovery Tools恢复—ORA-00704 ORA-01555故障

数据库open过程遭遇ORA-1555对应sql语句补充

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标签归档：ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555

又一例存储cache丢失oracle数据库恢复

Oracle Recovery Tools恢复—ORA-00704 ORA-01555故障

数据库open过程遭遇ORA-1555对应sql语句补充

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