标签归档：csc higher than block scn

obet修复csc higher than block scn类型坏块

发表于 2026 年 2 月 8 日由惜分飞

最近有客户数据库报ORA-01092 ORA-01578错误导致数据库无法open

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 2123)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATADG/orcl/datafile/system.270.1015415183'
Process ID: 239325
Session ID: 1599 Serial number: 7

通过dbv检查确认是csc higher than block scn故障

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Feb 7 03:47:12 2026

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = +DATADG/orcl/datafile/SYSTEM.270.1015415183

DBV-00200: Block, DBA 4306619, already marked corrupt
csc(0x0006.d75a14f4) higher than block scn(0x0000.00000000)
Page 2123 failed with check code 6054


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined         : 738560
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 424109
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 1
Total Pages Processed (Index): 287403
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 1
Total Pages Processed (Other): 3408
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 1
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 23640
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 1
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
Highest block SCN            : 3613010282 (6.3613010282)

对于这样的故障,最近把他整合到了obet工具中,执行命令为repair blkscn [block x]进行修复

C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期日 2月 8 11:07:51 2026

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF
csc(0x0012.a0d783c4) higher than block scn(0x0000.00000000)
页 241 失败, 校验代码为 6054

DBVERIFY - 验证完成

检查的页总数: 325120
处理的页总数 (数据): 99921
失败的页总数 (数据): 1
处理的页总数 (索引): 34013
失败的页总数 (索引): 0
处理的页总数 (其他): 174241
处理的总页数 (段)  : 1
失败的总页数 (段)  : 0
空的页总数: 16945
标记为损坏的总页数: 0
流入的页总数: 0
加密的总页数        : 0
最高块 SCN            : 2698836688 (18.2698836688)

使用obet修复csc higher than block scn 故障

OBET> set filename H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF
filename set to: H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF

OBET> set block 241
block set to: 241

OBET> set mode edit
mode set to: edit

OBET> repair blkscn

Repairing SCN for block 241...

Current block SCN information:
  scn_base: 0x00000000 (0)
  scn_wrap: 0x0000 (0)

Block 1 reference information:
  hdr_base: 0xA0DCE449 (2698830921)
  hdr_wrap: 0x0012 (18)

Current block CSC information:
  csc_base: 0xA0D783C4 (2698478532)
  csc_wrap: 0x0012 (18)

Calculated values:
  blkcsc: 80007889860 (0x00000012A0D783C4)
  blkscn: 0 (0x0000000000000000)

blkscn < blkcsc, SCN repair required.

New SCN values to write:
  new_scn_base: 0xA0DCE448 (2698830920)
  new_scn_wrap: 0x0012 (18)

Confirm SCN repair operations:
File: H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF
Block: 241
Operations:
  1. Write new scn_base (0xA0DCE448)
  2. Write new scn_wrap (0x0012)

Confirm? (Y/YES to proceed): y

[Undo information saved - use 'undo' command to restore original values]

Verification after SCN repair:
1. scn_base: 48E4DCA0 (expected: 48E4DCA0)
2. scn_wrap: 1200 (expected: 1200)
3. seq_kcbh: 0x01 OK

Block 241 SCN repair completed successfully.
Execute tailchk apply and sum apply for this block.

OBET> tailchk apply

Confirm applying tailchk:
File: H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF
Block: 241
Offset in block: 8188 (file offset: 0x001E3FFC)
Original value: 0x01060000
New value:      0x010648E4
Confirm? (Y/YES to proceed): y
Verification successful: Stored tailchk matches calculated value (0x010648E4).
Tailchk applied successfully.

OBET> sum apply

Confirm applying checksum:
File: H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF
Block: 241
Offset in block: 16 (file offset: 0x001E2010)
Original value: 0xAD0F
New value:      0x63AF
Confirm? (Y/YES to proceed): y
Verification successful: Stored checksum matches calculated value (0x63AF).
Checksum applied successfully.

dbv验证该错误已经修复

C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期日 2月 8 11:11:12 2026

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\TEMP\SYSTEM01.DBF


DBVERIFY - 验证完成

检查的页总数: 325120
处理的页总数 (数据): 99921
失败的页总数 (数据): 0
处理的页总数 (索引): 34013
失败的页总数 (索引): 0
处理的页总数 (其他): 174241
处理的总页数 (段)  : 1
失败的总页数 (段)  : 0
空的页总数: 16945
标记为损坏的总页数: 0
流入的页总数: 0
加密的总页数        : 0
最高块 SCN            : 2698836688 (18.2698836688)

obet工具下载地址:obet下载
obet工具使用说明:obet使用说明

发表在小工具 | 标签为 csc higher than block scn, obet csc higher than block scn, obet 修复坏块 | 评论关闭

Oracle Recovery Tools恢复csc higher than block scn

发表于 2023 年 6 月 22 日由惜分飞

有客户强制关闭数据库,结果有数据块报坏块,dbv检查为:csc higher than block scn问题

该问题主要是由于scn异常导致通过Oracle Recovery工具进行修复

dbv再次验证数据块ok,Oracle Recovery完美代替bbed解决该问题

通过OraRecovery工具快速解决csc higher than block scn故障
软件下载:OraRecovery下载
使用说明:使用说明

发表在小工具 | 标签为 csc higher than block scn, Oracle Recovery Tools, 替代bbed | 评论关闭

校验代码为 6054 坏块故障修复

发表于 2021 年 12 月 4 日由惜分飞

有客户反馈数据库操作报错,希望我们给予处理,报错信息如下:

通过对system01.dbf数据文件分析

C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\BAIDUNETDISK\GS6.0BAK20211202\SYSTEM01.DBF

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期六 12月 4 20:45:23 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\BAIDUNETDISK\GS6.0BAK20211202\SYSTEM01.DBF

DBV-00200: 块 DBA 4330012 已标记为损坏
csc(0x0000.1686df22) higher than block scn(0x0000.00000000)
页 135708 失败, 校验代码为 6054


DBVERIFY - 验证完成

检查的页总数: 184320
处理的页总数 (数据): 93105
失败的页总数 (数据): 0
处理的页总数 (索引): 31365
失败的页总数 (索引): 1
处理的页总数 (其他): 43622
处理的总页数 (段)  : 1
失败的总页数 (段)  : 0
空的页总数: 16228
标记为损坏的总页数: 1
流入的页总数: 0
加密的总页数        : 0
最高块 SCN            : 378591519 (0.378591519)

确认block 135708 有问题,确认起对象为I_OBJ5

SQL> SELECT OWNER, SEGMENT_NAME, SEGMENT_TYPE, TABLESPACE_NAME, A.PARTITION_NAME
  2    FROM DBA_EXTENTS A
  3   WHERE FILE_ID = &FILE_ID
  4     AND &BLOCK_ID BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1;
输入 file_id 的值:  1
原值    3:  WHERE FILE_ID = &FILE_ID
新值    3:  WHERE FILE_ID = 1
输入 block_id 的值:  135708
原值    4:    AND &BLOCK_ID BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1
新值    4:    AND 135708 BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1

OWNER                          SEGMENT_NAME    SEGMENT_TYPE       TABLESPACE_NAME                PARTITION_NAME
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ ------------------------------ -----------------
SYS                            I_OBJ5          INDEX
                    SYSTEM

这个对象为核心对象obj$的index,无法直接rebuild,当然可以通过参考以前blog文档进行重建:bootstrap$核心index(I_OBJ1,I_USER1,I_FILE#_BLOCK#,I_IND1,I_TS#,I_CDEF1等)异常恢复—ORA-00701错误解决,直接对该坏块进行修复.

BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes                       @0
   ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x06
   ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
   ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
   ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
   ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x0042121c
   ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x00000000
   ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
   ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0xff
   ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
   ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0xe8c4
   ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000

BBED> m /x 23df8616
 File: H:\BAIDUNETDISK\GS6.0BAK20211202\SYSTEM01.DBF (0)
 Block: 135709           Offsets:    8 to  519           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 23df8616 00000104 44fe0000 02000000 28000000 22df8616 00000000 02000200
 00000000 0a001800 f7dc1b00 8002c000 bdd80100 00e00000 f331b114 0a001f00
 14081e00 4505c000 2c103b00 01200000 2adf8616 00008009 01000000 3f00a200
 35074010 00000000 e1b24100 56694100 06000000 641f0000 57119211 cd11d208
 97080812 43127e12 b912f412 2f130d09 e013bd09 1b14cc14 0715ab07 5c087d15
 b715f215 a3167007 3507de16 19175417 21088f17 ca170518 4018330a 1f0b7b18
 2c196719 a219dd19 181a531a 8e1a4709 031be607 f809791b b41bef1b 2a1c651c
 db1ce20d 8c1d310d c71d021e 3d1e781e b31e8209 291f291f 291f291f 291f291f
 291f291f 291f0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

 <32 bytes per line>

然后dbv报以下错误

C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\BAIDUNETDISK\GS6.0BAK20211202\SYSTEM01.DBF

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期六 12月 4 22:06:49 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\BAIDUNETDISK\GS6.0BAK20211202\SYSTEM01.DBF
itl[2] has higher commit scn(0x0000.1686df2a) than block scn (0x0000.1686df23)
页 135708 失败, 校验代码为 6056


DBVERIFY - 验证完成

检查的页总数: 184320
处理的页总数 (数据): 95152
失败的页总数 (数据): 0
处理的页总数 (索引): 34569
失败的页总数 (索引): 1
处理的页总数 (其他): 38386
处理的总页数 (段)  : 1
失败的总页数 (段)  : 0
空的页总数: 16213
标记为损坏的总页数: 0
流入的页总数: 0
加密的总页数        : 0
最高块 SCN            : 378683101 (0.378683101)

再次对其进行修复

BBED> m /x 22df8616
 File: H:\BAIDUNETDISK\GS6.0BAK20211202\SYSTEM01.DBF (0)
 Block: 135709           Offsets:   88 to  599           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 22df8616 00008009 01000000 3f00a200 35074010 00000000 e1b24100 56694100
 06000000 641f0000 57119211 cd11d208 97080812 43127e12 b912f412 2f130d09
 e013bd09 1b14cc14 0715ab07 5c087d15 b715f215 a3167007 3507de16 19175417
 21088f17 ca170518 4018330a 1f0b7b18 2c196719 a219dd19 181a531a 8e1a4709
 031be607 f809791b b41bef1b 2a1c651c db1ce20d 8c1d310d c71d021e 3d1e781e
 b31e8209 291f291f 291f291f 291f291f 291f291f 291f0000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

 <32 bytes per line>

再次dbv检查修复成功

C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\BAIDUNETDISK\GS6.0BAK20211202\SYSTEM01.DBF

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期六 12月 4 22:30:14 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\BAIDUNETDISK\GS6.0BAK20211202\SYSTEM01.DBF


DBVERIFY - 验证完成

检查的页总数: 184320
处理的页总数 (数据): 95152
失败的页总数 (数据): 0
处理的页总数 (索引): 34569
失败的页总数 (索引): 0
处理的页总数 (其他): 38386
处理的总页数 (段)  : 1
失败的总页数 (段)  : 0
空的页总数: 16213
标记为损坏的总页数: 0
流入的页总数: 0
加密的总页数        : 0
最高块 SCN            : 378683101 (0.378683101)

对于这类的坏块,也可以通过我们的Oracle recovery tools进行快速恢复

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 bbed 修复system, bbed修复坏块, csc higher than block scn, has higher commit scn, Oracle Recovery Tools | 评论关闭

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标签归档：csc higher than block scn

obet修复csc higher than block scn类型坏块

Oracle Recovery Tools恢复csc higher than block scn

校验代码为 6054 坏块故障修复

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标签归档：csc higher than block scn

obet修复csc higher than block scn类型坏块

Oracle Recovery Tools恢复csc higher than block scn

校验代码为 6054 坏块故障修复

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