Patch_SCN for Linux 功能完善

Patch_SCN工具目前有For win和for linux版本,主要用于修改Oracle SCN(特别是在oracle数据库非常规恢复中实现一键修改SCN功能,实现快速open数据库.主要解决典型问题:
ORA-600 2662
ORA-600 2663
ORA-600 kclchkblk_4
ORA-600 kcbzib_kcrsds_1
最近有点空对Patch_SCN软件的for linux版本进行了完善,主要完善功能:
1. 整个代码全部通过C代码实现
2. 完善了注册机制
3. 提供直接获取内存地址,进程spid方法
4. 无需输入内存地址,程序一般情况下可以直接获取地址并修改
上传软件到linux环境并授权
确保执行用户有x权限

[root@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]# ls -ltr /tmp/Patch_SCN 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7895436 Oct 13  2025 /tmp/Patch_SCN
[root@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]# chmod +x /tmp/Patch_SCN 
[root@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]# ls -ltr /tmp/Patch_SCN 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7895436 Oct 13  2025 /tmp/Patch_SCN

软件使用说明

[root@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]# ./Patch_SCN
Usage:
  Software License:       ./Patch_SCN -key
  Get Oracle SPID:        ./Patch_SCN -spid
  Get SCN address:        ./Patch_SCN -addr
  Automatic address mode: ./Patch_SCN <spid> <new_value>
  Manual address mode:    ./Patch_SCN <spid> <address> <new_value>
  Where:
    <spid> - Oracle process ID
    <address> - Memory address (hexadecimal)
    <new_value> - SCN value to modify (decimal or hexadecimal)

-key表示进行软件授权和注册
-spid表示在线直接获取spid(修改修改的进程号)
-addr自动获取需要修改的内存地址
Patch_SCN程序会根据情况自动发现合适的spid(如果有多个的情况下,建议采用人工地址模式:Patch_SCN spid address new_value)

软件自动获取进程spid

[oracle@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]$ ./Patch_SCN -spid

Found 2 Oracle LOCAL=YES processes: 20626  23365  

Process Details:
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
oracle   20626 20625  0 10:40 ?        00:00:00 oraclexifenfei (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle   23365 23364  0 11:26 ?        00:00:00 oraclexifenfei (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))

程序会根据LOCAL=YES找出来需要的spid并展示出来供选择

软件自动获取内存地址

[oracle@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]$ ./Patch_SCN -addr
Retrieving Oracle SCN address...
Successfully retrieved SCN address: 0x6001ae70

程序可以自动获取需要修改的内存地址,便于人工模式的情况下进行填写

软件授权
在没有授权的情况下,无法操作对scn的修改操作

[oracle@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]$ ./Patch_SCN 20626 11123232
Successfully obtained address automatically: 0x6001ae70
This software is not registered.

========================================
           Software Registration        
========================================

Your Hardware ID: 6F610D20

Please send your Hardware ID to XiFenFei to register.
Website: https://www.xifenfei.com 
Tel/WX: +86-17813235971 

Enter Registration Code:

提示输入注册码,把硬件ID(6F610D20)发给我之后,申请注册码

Enter Registration Code: xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx
Registration successful!
Original Oracle SCN at Address 0x6001ae70: 0x75b6d82
Are you sure you want to modify Oracle SCN? (yes/no): yes
New SCN at Address 0x6001ae70: 0xa9ba20
Oracle SCN successfully modified.

即可完成SCN修改操作,也可以单独授权(使用-key参数),授权成功之后直接使用软件修改SCN

[oracle@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]$ ./Patch_SCN -key

========================================
           Software Registration        
========================================

Your Hardware ID: 6F610D20

Please send your Hardware ID to XiFenFei to register.
Website: https://www.xifenfei.com 
Tel/WX: +86-17813235971 

Enter Registration Code: xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx
Registration successful!
[oracle@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]$ ./Patch_SCN 20626 11123232
Successfully obtained address automatically: 0x6001ae70
Original Oracle SCN at Address 0x6001ae70: 0xa9ba20
Are you sure you want to modify Oracle SCN? (yes/no): yes
New SCN at Address 0x6001ae70: 0xa9ba20
Oracle SCN successfully modified.

演示修改scn操作

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  551165952 bytes
Fixed Size                  2255112 bytes
Variable Size             369100536 bytes
Database Buffers          171966464 bytes
Redo Buffers                7843840 bytes
Database mounted.

SQL> select current_scn from v$database;

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
          0

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

---当前数据库实际scn
SQL>  select current_scn from v$database;

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
     964084

---修改scn操作
[oracle@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]$ ./Patch_SCN -spid

Found 2 Oracle LOCAL=YES processes: 24277  30752  

Process Details:
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
oracle   24277 24275  0 11:40 ?        00:00:00 oraclexifenfei (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle   30752 30751  0 13:33 ?        00:00:00 oraclexifenfei (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
[oracle@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]$ ./Patch_SCN 
Usage:
  Software License:       ./Patch_SCN -key
  Get Oracle SPID:        ./Patch_SCN -spid
  Get SCN address:        ./Patch_SCN -addr
  Automatic address mode: ./Patch_SCN <spid> <new_value>
  Manual address mode:    ./Patch_SCN <spid> <address> <new_value>
  Where:
    <spid> - Oracle process ID
    <address> - Memory address (hexadecimal)
    <new_value> - SCN value to modify (decimal or hexadecimal)
[oracle@iZbp11c0qyuuo1gr7j98upZ tmp]$ ./Patch_SCN 30752 1000000
Successfully obtained address automatically: 0x6001ae70
Original Oracle SCN at Address 0x6001ae70: 0xeb667
Are you sure you want to modify Oracle SCN? (yes/no): yes
New SCN at Address 0x6001ae70: 0xf4240
Oracle SCN successfully modified.

--修改scn之后
SQL>  select current_scn from v$database;

CURRENT_SCN
-----------
    1000003   -->由于scn会自动增加,所以比修改值稍大一点 

Patch_SCN下载:Patch_SCN下载
Patch_SCN使用说明:Patch_SCN使用说明

发表在 小工具 | 标签为 , | 评论关闭

ORA-600 2662错误处理-202510

一个朋友一个历史库,由于某种原因无法正常启动,尝试强制打开库报ORA-600 2662错误

[oracle@db01 check_db]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Oct 10 22:08:31 2025

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile'
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2.0176E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2261928 bytes
Variable Size            2818575448 bytes
Database Buffers         1.7314E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers               41463808 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4293], [1546030629],
[4293], [1646742297], [4194545], [], [], [], [], [], []
Process ID: 12499
Session ID: 66 Serial number: 3

对应的alert日志报错如下

Fri Oct 10 22:08:41 2025
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Set as converted control file due to db_unique_name mismatch
Changing di2dbun from  to xff
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 92634729
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Fri Oct 10 22:08:58 2025
alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS after complete recovery through change 18439840632350
Clearing online redo logfile 1 /u01/oradata/xff/redo01.log
Clearing online log 1 of thread 1 sequence number 0
Clearing online redo logfile 1 complete
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 90952602 (0x56bd39a)
Online log /u01/oradata/xff/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oradata/xff/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oradata/xff/redo03.log: Thread 1 Group 3 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oradata/xff/redo04.log: Thread 1 Group 4 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oradata/xff/redo05.log: Thread 1 Group 5 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oradata/xff/redo06.log: Thread 1 Group 6 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oradata/xff/redo07.log: Thread 1 Group 7 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oradata/xff/redo08.log: Thread 1 Group 8 was previously cleared
Fri Oct 10 22:08:59 2025
Setting recovery target incarnation to 2
Initializing SCN for created control file
Database SCN compatibility initialized to 3
Warning - High Database SCN: Current SCN value is 18439840632353, threshold SCN value is 0
If you have not previously reported this warning on this database, 
   please notify Oracle Support so that additional diagnosis can be performed.
Fri Oct 10 22:08:59 2025
Assigning activation ID 92634729 (0x5857e69)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u01/oradata/xff/redo01.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Fri Oct 10 22:08:59 2025
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_12499.trc  (incident=4961):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4293], [1546030629], [4293], [1646742297],[4194545]
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/incident/incdir_4961/xff_ora_12499_i4961.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_12499.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4293], [1546030629], [4293],[1646742297],[4194545]
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_12499.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [4293], [1546030629], [4293],[1646742297],[4194545]
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 12499): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 12499
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (12499) as a result of ORA-1092

这个错误算是在oracle 12c之前比较经典的一个错误,一般是由于文件头的SCN小于数据库在启动/运行过程中block的SCN,从而出现该问题,解决该问题的方法一般就是把文件头的SCN修改为更大值即可,对于这种情况,可以通过Patch_SCN小工具进行修改(Patch SCN一键解决ORA-600 2662故障),也可以反向找出来报错的block,把其SCN修改为更小的值,以前写过类似的文章:https://www.xifenfei.com/2011/12/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bbed%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3ora-006002662.html
通过调整之后,数据库正常打开

SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open ;

Database altered.

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE

SQL> select file#,status from v$datafile;

     FILE# STATUS
---------- -------
         1 SYSTEM
         2 ONLINE
         3 ONLINE
         4 ONLINE
         5 ONLINE
         6 ONLINE
         7 ONLINE
         8 ONLINE
         9 ONLINE
        10 ONLINE
        11 ONLINE

11 rows selected.

检测字典没有问题

SQL> @hcheck
HCheck Version 07MAY18 on 10-OCT-2025 22:31:36
----------------------------------------------
Catalog Version 11.2.0.4.0 (1102000400)
db_name: XFF

                                   Catalog       Fixed
Procedure Name                     Version    Vs Release    Timestamp
Result
------------------------------ ... ---------- -- ---------- --------------
------
.- LobNotInObj                 ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- MissingOIDOnObjCol          ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- SourceNotInObj              ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- OversizedFiles              ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- PoorDefaultStorage          ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- PoorStorage                 ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- TabPartCountMismatch        ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- OrphanedTabComPart          ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- MissingSum$                 ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- MissingDir$                 ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- DuplicateDataobj            ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- ObjSynMissing               ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:36 PASS
.- ObjSeqMissing               ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedUndo                ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedIndex               ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedIndexPartition      ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedIndexSubPartition   ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedTable               ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedTablePartition      ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedTableSubPartition   ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- MissingPartCol              ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedSeg$                ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedIndPartObj#         ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- DuplicateBlockUse           ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- FetUet                      ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- Uet0Check                   ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- SeglessUET                  ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadInd$                     ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadTab$                     ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadIcolDepCnt               ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- ObjIndDobj                  ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- TrgAfterUpgrade             ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- ObjType0                    ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadOwner                    ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- StmtAuditOnCommit           ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadPublicObjects            ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadSegFreelist              ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadDepends                  ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- CheckDual                   ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- ObjectNames                 ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadCboHiLo                  ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- ChkIotTs                    ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- NoSegmentIndex              ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- BadNextObject               ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- DroppedROTS                 ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- FilBlkZero                  ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- DbmsSchemaCopy              ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanedObjError            ... 1102000400 >  1102000000 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- ObjNotLob                   ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- MaxControlfSeq              ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- SegNotInDeferredStg         ... 1102000400 >  1102000000 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- SystemNotRfile1             ... 1102000400 >   902000000 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- DictOwnNonDefaultSYSTEM     ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- OrphanTrigger               ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
.- ObjNotTrigger               ... 1102000400 <=  *All Rel* 10/10 22:31:37 PASS
---------------------------------------
10-OCT-2025 22:31:37  Elapsed: 1 secs
---------------------------------------
Found 0 potential problem(s) and 0 warning(s)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Statement processed.

Complete output is in trace file:
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_8794_HCHECK.trc

SQL>
发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 | 评论关闭

system表空间丢失部分文件恢复

有客户因为system表空间有一个数据文件放在其他位置,当时没有正常拷贝出来(备份了oradata路径下面文件,遗漏了一个system文件),尝试启动库报ORA-01157 ORA-01147等错误

[oracle@xifenfei check_db]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Oct 5 21:13:28 2025

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> recover datafile 1;
Media recovery complete. 
SQL> recover datafile 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10;   
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 11 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 11:
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/path_to_datafile.dbf'

SQL> alter database datafile 11 offline drop;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01147: SYSTEM tablespace file 11 is offline
ORA-01110: data file 11:
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/path_to_datafile.dbf'

alert日志报错信息

Sun Oct 05 22:35:01 2025
alter database open
Sun Oct 05 22:35:01 2025
Errors in file /data/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/mtxdb1/mtxdb1/trace/mtxdb1_dbw0_5946.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 11 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 11: '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/path_to_datafile.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /data/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/mtxdb1/mtxdb1/trace/mtxdb1_ora_11264.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 11 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 11: '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/path_to_datafile.dbf'
ORA-1157 signalled during: alter database open...
Sun Oct 05 22:35:25 2025
alter database datafile 11 offline 
ORA-1145 signalled during: alter database datafile 11 offline ...
alter database datafile 11 offline drop
Completed: alter database datafile 11 offline drop
alter database open
Errors in file /data/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/mtxdb1/mtxdb1/trace/mtxdb1_ora_11264.trc:
ORA-01147: SYSTEM tablespace file 11 is offline
ORA-01110: data file 11: '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/path_to_datafile.dbf'
ORA-1147 signalled during: alter database open...

由于11号文件是system表空间的一个数据文件,对于这种数据文件丢失无法offline该数据文件,然后open库(也就是说在open库的时候,system表空间的数据文件必须全部online,如果有部分文件offline就会报ORA-01147).对于这样的情况,以前有过类似恢复经历:bbed打开丢失部分system数据文件库,这次的编写了一个m_scn程序实现快速处理

[oracle@xifenfei  tmp]$ cat 1.txt
1@/data/app/oracle/oradata/mtxdb1/system01.dbf
11@/tmp/11.dbf
[oracle@xifenfei  tmp]$ ./m_scn 1.txt

-------------Is processing datafile:/tmp/11.dbf-------------
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.000835728 s, 1.3 GB/s

[oracle@xifenfei tmp]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Oct 8 11:27:32 2025

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> set numw 16
SQL> col CHECKPOINT_TIME for a40
SQL> set lines 150
SQL> set pages 1000
SQL> SELECT status,
  2  to_char(checkpoint_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') checkpoint_time,FUZZY,checkpoint_change#,
  3  count(*) ROW_NUM
  4  FROM v$datafile_header
  5  GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, to_char(checkpoint_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),fuzzy
  6  ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time;

STATUS  CHECKPOINT_TIME                          FUZ CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#          ROW_NUM
------- ---------------------------------------- --- ------------------ ----------------
OFFLINE 2025-10-02 06:50:06                      NO      17328662858685                1
ONLINE  2025-10-02 06:50:06                      NO      17328662858685               10


SQL> alter database datafile 11 online;

Database altered.

然后重建ctl,并尝试打开库
ctl_re


然后查询11号文件中涉及的对象情况

SQL> select distinct owner,segment_name,segment_type from dba_extents where file_id=11;

OWNER                          SEGMENT_NAME                           SEGMENT_TYPE
------------------------------ -------------------------------------- ------------------
SYS                            SYSTEM                                 ROLLBACK
SYS                            I_COL1                                 INDEX
SYS                            AUD$                                   TABLE

SQL> select owner,segment_name from dba_segments where HEADER_FILE=11;

no rows selected

证明丢失的11号文件(system表空间文件),涉及的对象较少,而且不涉及核心字典,比如tab$,obj$,col$等非常核心对象,评估理论上应该不涉业务数据丢失,尝试直接expdp导出数据,但是很不幸,报ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018]错误

. . exported "XFF020"."OTHERBILLDETAIL_DEL"              6.405 MB  126048 rows
. . exported "XFF020"."POSSOLDOUT"                       7.784 MB  281413 rows
ORA-31693: Table data object "XFF020"."MATERIELTRAN" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-39068: invalid master table data in row with PROCESS_ORDER=159:1000001
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPF$FILE", line 3720
ORA-06512: at line 1
ORA-39126: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.UNLOAD_DATA [TABLE_DATA:"XFF020"."MATERIELTRAN"] 
UPDATE "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01" SET processing_state = :1, processing_status = :2
    WHERE process_order = :3 AND duplicate = 0
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 7866
ORA-31693: Table data object "XFF020"."MATERIELTRAN" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-39068: invalid master table data in row with PROCESS_ORDER=159:1000001
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPF$FILE", line 3720
ORA-06512: at line 1

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 105
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 9721

----- PL/SQL Call Stack -----
  object      line  object
  handle    number  name
0xef2fc508     21979  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      9742  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      3437  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508     10436  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      1824  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2feb20         2  anonymous block

ORA-39097: Data Pump job encountered unexpected error -607
ORA-39065: unexpected master process exception in DISPATCH
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

ORA-31693: Table data object "XFF020"."ANALYSEREPORT" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-39068: invalid master table data in row with PROCESS_ORDER=161:1000001
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPF$FILE", line 3720
ORA-06512: at line 1
ORA-39126: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.UNLOAD_DATA [TABLE_DATA:"XFF020"."ANALYSEREPORT"] 
UPDATE "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01" SET processing_state = :1, processing_status = :2
   WHERE process_order = :3 AND duplicate = 0
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 7866
ORA-31693: Table data object "XFF020"."ANALYSEREPORT" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-39068: invalid master table data in row with PROCESS_ORDER=161:1000001
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPF$FILE", line 3720
ORA-06512: at line 1

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 105
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 9721

----- PL/SQL Call Stack -----
  object      line  object
  handle    number  name
0xef2fc508     21979  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      9742  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      3437  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508     10436  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      1824  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2feb20         2  anonymous block

ORA-31693: Table data object "XFF020CW"."MATERIELTRAN" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-39068: invalid master table data in row with PROCESS_ORDER=160:1000001
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPF$FILE", line 3720
ORA-06512: at line 1
ORA-39126: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.UNLOAD_DATA [TABLE_DATA:"XFF020CW"."MATERIELTRAN"] 
UPDATE "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01" SET processing_state = :1, processing_status = :2
   WHERE process_order = :3 AND duplicate = 0
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 7866
ORA-31693: Table data object "XFF020CW"."MATERIELTRAN" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-39068: invalid master table data in row with PROCESS_ORDER=160:1000001
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [11], [3], [18018], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPF$FILE", line 3720
ORA-06512: at line 1

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 105
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 9721

----- PL/SQL Call Stack -----
  object      line  object
  handle    number  name
0xef2fc508     21979  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      9742  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      3437  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508     10436  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2fc508      1824  package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0xef2feb20         2  anonymous block

Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01" stopped due to fatal error at Wed Oct 8 11:59:29 2025 elapsed 0 00:18:48

对ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError进行分析分析(11表示文件号,3表示block),是由于导出生成的master表写入在system表空间,而system表空间中的file# 11是人工构造出来的,block 3 是位图分配信息(该信息和实际字典中存储信息不匹配),所以导致出现该错误,对于这个问题解决方法为expdp写master表不在system表空间即可,通过该操作,顺利导出数据,完成本次恢复任务
expdp_ok


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