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月归档：八月 2020
数据库升级遭遇ORA-04063: package body “SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE”
数据库从11.2.0.2升级到11.2.0.4,遇到一下错误
Oracle Database 11.2 Post-Upgrade Status Tool 08-21-2020 20:43:36 . Component Current Version Elapsed Time Name Status Number HH:MM:SS . Oracle Server . ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" 有错误 . ORA-06508: PL/SQL: 无法找到正在调用 : "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" 的程序单元 . ORA-06512: 在 line 8 . INVALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:07:28 JServer JAVA Virtual Machine . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:01:45 Oracle Workspace Manager . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:20 OLAP Analytic Workspace . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:35 OLAP Catalog . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:57 Oracle OLAP API . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:12 Oracle Enterprise Manager . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . ORA-06512: 在 line 6 . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . ORA-06512: 在 line 5 . SP2-1506: START, @ 或 @@ 命令没有参数 . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . ORA-06512: 在 line 5 . SP2-1506: START, @ 或 @@ 命令没有参数 . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . ORA-06512: 在 line 5 . SP2-1506: START, @ 或 @@ 命令没有参数 . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . ORA-06512: 在 line 5 . SP2-1506: START, @ 或 @@ 命令没有参数 . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . ORA-06512: 在 line 5 . SP2-1506: START, @ 或 @@ 命令没有参数 . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . ORA-06512: 在 line 5 . SP2-1506: START, @ 或 @@ 命令没有参数 . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . ORA-06512: 在 line 5 . SP2-1506: START, @ 或 @@ 命令没有参数 . ORA-01422: 实际返回的行数超出请求的行数 . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:24 Oracle XDK . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:16 Oracle Text . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:33 Oracle XML Database . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:01:21 Oracle Database Java Packages . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:05 Oracle Multimedia . ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" 有错误 . ORA-06508: PL/SQL: 无法找到正在调用 : "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" 的程序单元 . ORA-06512: 在 "SYS.UTL_RECOMP", line 865 . ORA-06512: 在 "SYS.UTL_RECOMP", line 878 . ORA-06512: 在 line 1 . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:53 Spatial . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:03:25 Oracle Expression Filter . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:08 Oracle Rules Manager . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:06 Oracle Application Express . VALID 3.2.1.00.10 Final Actions . 00:00:00 Total Upgrade Time: 00:18:38 PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
查询mos发现类似解决方案
SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type, status from dba_objects where object_name = 'DBMS_STATS';
OWNER OBJECT_NAME
OBJECT_TYPE STATUS
------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------- ------------------- -------
SYS DBMS_STATS
PACKAGE VALID
SYS DBMS_STATS
PACKAGE BODY VALID
PUBLIC DBMS_STATS
SYNONYM VALID
SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type, status from dba_objects where object_name = 'DBMS_SQLTUNE'
2 /
OWNER OBJECT_NAME
OBJECT_TYPE STATUS
------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------- ------------------- -------
SYS DBMS_SQLTUNE
PACKAGE VALID
SYS DBMS_SQLTUNE
PACKAGE BODY INVALID
PUBLIC DBMS_SQLTUNE
SYNONYM INVALID
SQL> alter package DBMS_SQLTUNE compile body;
警告: 更改的包体带有编译错误。
SQL> show error;
PACKAGE BODY DBMS_SQLTUNE 出现错误:
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
0/0 PLS-00801: 内部错误 [phdite:node kind]
10210/5 PL/SQL: ORA-01775: 同义词的循环链
10210/5 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
13917/7 PL/SQL: Statement ignored
16995/5 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
17060/12 PL/SQL: ORA-01775: 同义词的循环链
17657/7 PL/SQL: Statement ignored
17660/31 PLS-00231: 函数 'SQLERRM' 不能在 SQL 中使用
19718/5 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
19718/12 PL/SQL: ORA-01775: 同义词的循环链
19782/5 PL/SQL: Statement ignored
LINE/COL ERROR
-------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
19782/17 PLS-00231: 函数 'BUILD_SQL_DETAIL_XML' 不能在 SQL 中使用
SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type, status from dba_objects where object_name = 'XMLCONCAT';
OWNER
------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECT_TYPE STATUS
------------------- -------
PUBLIC
XMLCONCAT
SYNONYM VALID
SQL> drop public synonym XMLCONCAT;
同义词已删除。
SQL> alter package DBMS_SQLTUNE compile body;
程序包体已变更。
重新跑升级脚本catupgrd.sql,一切正常
Oracle Database 11.2 Post-Upgrade Status Tool 08-21-2020 21:08:31 . Component Current Version Elapsed Time Name Status Number HH:MM:SS . Oracle Server . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:06:44 JServer JAVA Virtual Machine . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle Workspace Manager . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 OLAP Analytic Workspace . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 OLAP Catalog . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle OLAP API . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Enterprise Manager . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle XDK . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle Text . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle XML Database . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle Database Java Packages . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle Multimedia . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Spatial . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle Expression Filter . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:00 Oracle Rules Manager . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Application Express . VALID 3.2.1.00.10 Final Actions . 00:00:00 Total Upgrade Time: 00:06:51 PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
参考解决方案:Upgrade From 10G To 11G Fails On Dbms_sqltune : ORA-04063: Package Body “SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE” Has Errors (Doc ID 1271490.1)
DBMS_STATS , DBMS_SQLTUNE_INTERNAL , DBMS_SQLTUNE Package Can Not be Recompiled during/After Upgrade reporting “ORA-04063″ , “ORA-06508″ . “ORA-06512″ (Doc ID 761961.1)
Oracle Recovery Tools恢复MISSING00000文件故障
前几天介绍了自己开发的Oracle Recovery Tools工具,今天有客户遇到故障,数据库由于断电无法正常启动,第三方对其进行了重建控制文件操作,但是有两个数据文件没有加入到重建控制文件脚本中,当数据库被resetlogs方式打开之后出现如下效果
数据库已经被多次resetlogs打开,这两个丢失的文件无法正常加载进去,通过Oracle Recovery Tools进行处理
这里可以明显看到,resetlogs scn和checkpoint scn均不一样,常规方法肯定无法处理.
直接在恢复库只读情况下把文件加入到数据库中
通过Oracle Recovery Tools点击鼠标就可以快速的解决这类问题,省去的大量的bbed处理的烦劳(在win上要去找bbed软件,要去考虑各种偏移量,修改目标值等)
软件下载:OraRecovery下载
使用说明:使用说明
重命名sys用户引起数据库启动报ORA-01092 ORA-00600 kokasgi1错误
有客户和我反馈,他们为了防止有人使用sys用户进行登录,对sys用户进行了重命名,具体操作语句为:
update user$ set name='THISISSYS' where user#=0;
然后重启数据库发现数据库无法正常启动,报ORA-01092 ORA-00600 kokasgi1错误
[oracle@ecs-d75e-0618923 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 7 14:40:28 2020 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes Fixed Size 2214056 bytes Variable Size 4227860312 bytes Database Buffers 2617245696 bytes Redo Buffers 34025472 bytes Database mounted. SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [],[], [], [], [], [] Process ID: 6269 Session ID: 530 Serial number: 3
以前写过处理过类似问题,参见:ORA-600 kokasgi1故障恢复,通过特殊处理,数据库open之后,对其user#=0的用户修改为SYS.
[oracle@ecs-d75e-0618923 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 7 14:52:09 2020 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes Fixed Size 2214056 bytes Variable Size 4227860312 bytes Database Buffers 2617245696 bytes Redo Buffers 34025472 bytes Database mounted. SQL> alter database open; Database altered. SQL> select name from user$ where user#=0; NAME ------------------------------ THISISSYS SQL> update user$ set name='SYS' where user#=0; 1 row updated. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> shutdown abort; ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes Fixed Size 2214056 bytes Variable Size 4227860312 bytes Database Buffers 2617245696 bytes Redo Buffers 34025472 bytes Database mounted. Database altered.
至此恢复完成,再次sys是oracle内部默认的超级用户,系统很多调用在程序中写死的sys.,对其用户不能进行重命名操作.