月归档：五月 2020

12.2数据库启动报ORA-07445 lmebucp错误

发表于 2020 年 5 月 13 日由惜分飞

有一个客户找到我们,说他们是数据库启动之时报的错误和数据库不能open 报ORA-7445 lmebucp错类似,让我们对其进行恢复支持,通过分析确定客户数据库版本为12.2.0.1

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Productio
PL/SQL Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production	
CORE 12.2.0.1.0 Production	
TNS for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production	
NLSRTL Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production

alert日志报错

--最初报错
2020-05-11T03:43:06.787164+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m004_3253.trc  (incident=639048):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kkpo_rcinfo_defstg:delseg], [72280], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_639048/orcl_m004_3253_i639048.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2020-05-11T03:43:14.250993+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m004_3253.trc  (incident=639049):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kkpo_rcinfo_defstg:delseg], [72280], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_639049/orcl_m004_3253_i639049.trc
2020-05-11T03:43:21.286310+08:00
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m004_3253.trc  (incident=639050):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kkpo_rcinfo_defstg:delseg], [72280], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: 在 line 2
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_639050/orcl_m004_3253_i639050.trc
2020-05-11T03:43:28.059048+08:00
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2020-05-11T03:43:28.074681+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m004_3253.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kkpo_rcinfo_defstg:delseg], [72280], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-06512: 在 line 2
2020-05-11T08:31:22.416087+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_j000_16511.trc:
ORA-12012: 自动执行作业 141 出错
ORA-30732: 表中不包含用户可见的列
ORA-06512: 在 line 1


---关闭数据库之后重启报错
2020-05-11T09:42:43.234769+08:00
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
2020-05-11T09:42:44.353085+08:00
Ping without log force is disabled:
  instance mounted in exclusive mode.
Endian type of dictionary set to little
2020-05-11T09:42:44.660388+08:00
TT00: Gap Manager starting (PID:31134)
2020-05-11T09:42:45.180876+08:00
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 78596
  Current log# 2 seq# 78596 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
2020-05-11T09:42:45.181357+08:00
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Exception [type: SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object][ADDR:0x0][PC:0x10F4C112, lmebucp()+34][flags: 0x0, count: 1]
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_31125.trc  (incident=646445):
ORA-07445: exception encountered:core dump[lmebucp()+34][SIGSEGV][ADDR:0x0][PC:0x10F4C112][Address not mapped to object]
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_646445/orcl_ora_31125_i646445.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2020-05-11T09:42:46.070049+08:00
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
2020-05-11T09:42:53.344955+08:00
Instance Critical Process (pid: 41, ospid: 31125) died unexpectedly
PMON (ospid: 31026): terminating the instance due to error 12752
2020-05-11T09:42:53.377209+08:00
System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=31026 (PMON)), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_diag_31046_20200511094253.trc
2020-05-11T09:42:56.690224+08:00
Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 31026

对启动过程做10046跟踪

PARSING IN CURSOR #139821999713040 len=65 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 
tim=2200910467 hv=1762642493 ad='1bfd79130'sqlid='aps3qh1nhzkjx'
select line#, sql_text from bootstrap$ where obj# not in (:1, :2)
END OF STMT
PARSE #139821999713040:c=378,e=378,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=2200910467
BINDS #139821999713040:

 Bind#0
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=1000001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f2ad89fe6c8  bln=22  avl=02  flg=05
  value=59
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=1000001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f2ad89fe698  bln=24  avl=06  flg=05
  value=4294967295
EXEC #139821999713040:c=219,e=658,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=867914364,tim=2200911218
WAIT #139821999713040: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 9 file#=1 block#=520 blocks=1 obj#=59 tim=2200911300
WAIT #139821999713040: nam='db file scattered read' ela= 19 file#=1 block#=521 blocks=3 obj#=59 tim=2200911559
FETCH #139821999713040:c=404,e=404,p=4,cr=5,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=867914364,tim=2200911646
STAT #139821999713040 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=59 op='TABLE ACCESS FULL BOOTSTRAP$ (cr=5 pr=4 pw=0 str=1 time=406 us)'

*** 2020-05-11T12:25:30.977832+08:00
Exception [type: SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0x10F4C112, lmebucp()+34] [flags: 0x0, count: 1]
2020-05-11T12:25:31.026914+08:00
Incident 718445 created, dump file:/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_718445/orcl_ora_14324_i718445.trc
ORA-07445: exception encountered:core dump [lmebucp()+34][SIGSEGV][ADDR:0x0][PC:0x10F4C112][Address not mapped to object]

根据该报错,可以大概定位数据库重启之后报ORA-07445 lmebucp()+34错误不能正常启动是由于bootstrap$表异常导致.

BBED> p kcvfhrdb
ub4 kcvfhrdb                                @96       0x00400208

BBED> set block 523
        BLOCK#          523

BBED> map
 File: F:\temp\12.2\1\system01.dbf (0)
 Block: 523                                   Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------
 KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)

 struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0

 struct ktbbh, 48 bytes                     @20

 struct kdbh, 14 bytes                      @68

 struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes                    @82

 sb2 kdbr[20]                               @86

 ub1 freespace[1015]                        @126

 ub1 rowdata[7047]                          @1141

 ub4 tailchk                                @8188

BBED> p *kdbr[1]
rowdata[6431]
-------------
ub1 rowdata[6431]                           @7572     0x3c

BBED> x /rnnc
rowdata[6431]                               @7572
-------------
flag@7572: 0x3c (KDRHFL, KDRHFF, KDRHFD, KDRHFH)
lock@7573: 0x01
cols@7574:    0

通过bbed定位rootdba,然后dump相关block,随机找一条记录,确认bootstrap表无后效记录.但是该数据库在重启之前已经报了ORA-600 kkpo_rcinfo_defstg:delseg和ORA-30732错误,很可能还有其他的基表异常.通过先修复bootstrap$记录,然后根据该表中记录分析其他相关表记录,最终确定tab$中记录也异常,通过bbed 批量循环修复方法,对其进行恢复,open数据库,可以验证数据没有问题.至此该问题解决,但是没有找出来故障原因(是人为破坏【直接人工删除】,还是某种工具带入恶意脚本导致,类似:plsql dev引起的数据库被黑勒索比特币实现原理分析和解决方案,亦或者是数据库安装介质带有恶意程序,类似:警告：互联网中有oracle介质被注入恶意程序导致—ORA-600 16703)

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 kkpo_rcinfo_defstg:delseg, lmebucp, ORA-007445 lmebucp, ORA-30732 | 评论关闭

又一起mysql rm删除数据库目录事故

发表于 2020 年 5 月 11 日由惜分飞

有mysql用户直接使用rm命令删除了所在数据库目录文件夹(删除途中发现删除错误,直接强制终止使得部分删除,部分文件得以保留),如果数据库没有crash,这个问题不大,可以直接通过句柄进行恢复出来对应的ibd文件,然后进行一些特殊处理,数据理论上不会有丢失,参见:mysql 数据库目录被删除恢复.对于这次的情况,只能通过文件系统级别进行恢复,不过该数据库表比较多,大概删除了几千个文件,而且文件系统是ext4,导致大量文件目录被置空,而且该库还运行了一段时间

看来文件恢复删除这条路,基本上很难走得通,可以通过底层碎片技术恢复,通过底层扫描,找到不少碎片

由于涉及的库表多,一个个处理太费时间,通过批量脚本直接解析扫描出来的碎片,并且对其进行入库处理
DBLOGIN=”-uroot ”
DICT_DBNAME=test
RECOVER_DBNAME=xifenfei
WORK_PATH=”/nfs_share/mysql-xff”
cd $WORK_PATH
>/tmp/recover_table_list.$RECOVER_DBNAME
>/tmp/recover_table_parser.$RECOVER_DBNAME
>/tmp/recover_table_unload.$RECOVER_DBNAME
rm -rf /tmp/recover_table_unload_$RECOVER_DBNAME.tmp
echo “tee /tmp/recover_table_unload_$RECOVER_DBNAME.tmp” >/tmp/recover_table_unload.$RECOVER_DBNAME
echo “SET @enable_trigger = 0;”>>/tmp/recover_table_unload.$RECOVER_DBNAME
echo “SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;” >>/tmp/recover_table_unload.$RECOVER_DBNAME
for TABLE_NAME_ID in `mysql $DBLOGIN $DICT_DBNAME -NBe “SELECT SYS_TABLES.NAME FROM SYS_TABLES LEFT JOIN SYS_INDEXES ON SYS_TABLES.ID = SYS_INDEXES.TABLE_ID WHERE SYS_INDEXES.NAME IN (‘PRIMARY’, ‘GENERAL_CLUSTERED_INDEX’) AND SYS_TABLES.NAME LIKE ‘${RECOVER_DBNAME}/%’”`
do
PKEY=`mysql $DBLOGIN $DICT_DBNAME -NBe “SELECT SYS_INDEXES.ID FROM SYS_TABLES LEFT JOIN SYS_INDEXES ON SYS_TABLES.ID = SYS_INDEXES.TABLE_ID WHERE SYS_INDEXES.NAME IN (‘PRIMARY’, ‘GENERAL_CLUSTERED_INDEX’) AND SYS_TABLES.NAME=’$TABLE_NAME_ID’”`
echo $TABLE_NAME_ID’,’$PKEY >>/tmp/recover_table_list.$RECOVER_DBNAME
TABLE_NAME=$(echo `echo $TABLE_NAME_ID`|awk -F”/” ‘{print $2}’ )
#echo $TABLE_NAME
PAGE=”pages-ibdata1/FIL_PAGE_INDEX/`printf ‘%016u’ ${PKEY}`.page”
echo “./c_parser -5f $PAGE -b pages-ibdata1/FIL_PAGE_TYPE_BLOB -t dictionary/$TABLE_NAME.sql > dumps/default/$TABLE_NAME 2> dumps/default/$TABLE_NAME.sql” >>/tmp/recover_table_parser.$RECOVER_DBNAME
echo “source dumps/default/$TABLE_NAME.sql” >>/tmp/recover_table_unload.$RECOVER_DBNAME
echo “select ‘$TABLE_NAME.sql……done’;”>>/tmp/recover_table_unload.$RECOVER_DBNAME
done
echo /tmp/recover_table_parser.$RECOVER_DBNAME
echo /tmp/recover_table_unload.$RECOVER_DBNAME
恢复之后数据整体入库,查询部分没有覆盖表,效果尚可,最大限度抢救了数据

发表在 MySQL恢复 | 标签为 rm mysql, rm mysql database, 删除mysql目录恢复 | 评论关闭

.SATANA加密数据文件恢复

发表于 2020 年 5 月 10 日由惜分飞

有朋友win环境中运行oracle数据库文件被加密,扩展名为:.SATANA

对应的how_to_back_files.html文件内容如下:

通过分析此类文件,可以实现数据绝大部分恢复

如果你遇到类似加密病毒并加密的数据库(oracle,mysql,sql server),可以联系我们在不给黑客交款的情况下实现较好恢复效果(恢复不成功不收取任何费用)
Tel/微信:17813235971 Q Q:107644445 E-Mail:dba@xifenfei.com提供专业的解密恢复服务.
防护建议：
1.多台机器，不要使用相同的账号和口令
2.登录口令要有足够的长度和复杂性，并定期更换登录口令
3.重要资料的共享文件夹应设置访问权限控制，并进行定期备份
4.定期检测系统和软件中的安全漏洞，及时打上补丁。
5.定期到服务器检查是否存在异常。查看范围包括：
a)是否有新增账户
b) Guest是否被启用
c) Windows系统日志是否存在异常
d)杀毒软件是否存在异常拦截情况
6.安装安全防护软件，并确保其正常运行。
7.从正规渠道下载安装软件。
8.对不熟悉的软件，如果已经被杀毒软件拦截查杀，不要添加信任继续运行。

发表在勒索恢复 | 标签为 .SATANA, .SATANA加密, .SATANA恢复, atana@keemail.me, mr.goro@keemail.me | 评论关闭

17813235971

QQ 咨询

月归档：五月 2020

12.2数据库启动报ORA-07445 lmebucp错误

又一起mysql rm删除数据库目录事故

.SATANA加密数据文件恢复

文章分类

最近发表

月归档：五月 2020

12.2数据库启动报ORA-07445 lmebucp错误

又一起mysql rm删除数据库目录事故

.SATANA加密数据文件恢复

标签云

文章分类

最近发表