月归档：十二月 2017

文件read only导致数据库无法open

发表于 2017 年 12 月 14 日 由 惜分飞

在一次客户的恢复请求中,系统被黑客入侵,数据库无法启动.虽然system文件可以拷贝,但是无论拷贝到哪里,都无法dbv和open数据库,报O/S-Error: (OS 5)和DBV-00600错误.最后检查发现是文件设置了只读
数据库启动报错

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes
Fixed Size                  2130160 bytes
Variable Size            4026535696 bytes
Database Buffers         2818572288 bytes
Redo Buffers               34107392 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\xifenfei\SYSTEM01.DBF'


SQL> recover datafile 1;
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-01114: 将块写入文件 1 时出现 IO 错误 (块 # 1)
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\xifenfei\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-27091: 无法将 I/O 排队
ORA-27041: 无法打开文件
OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
O/S-Error: (OS 5) 拒绝访问。

SQL> recover database until cancel using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-01201: 文件 1 标头无法正确写入

alert日志报错

Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Sun Dec 10 12:03:20 2017
alter database open
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_ora_6860.trc:
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\xifenfei\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-01114: 将块写入文件 1 时出现 IO 错误 (块 # 1)
ORA-27041: 无法打开文件
OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
O/S-Error: (OS 5) 拒绝访问。
ORA-01201: 文件 1 标头无法正确写入
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
Sun Dec 10 12:03:33 2017
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 1  
Media Recovery Start
Fast Parallel Media Recovery NOT enabled
Media Recovery failed with error 1114
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 1  ...

dbv检查文件

D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA>dbv file=system01.dbf

DBVERIFY: Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production on 星期日 12月 10 19:06:55 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


DBV-00600: 致命错误 - [22] [27041] [0] [0]

win-readonly

这里很明显,文件不能写操作的原因,就是由于该属性导致

发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 , , , , | 评论关闭

redhat和oracle linux kernel对应关系

发表于 2017 年 12 月 4 日 由 惜分飞

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version / Update

Red Hat Enterprise Linux – Kernel version / redhat-release string

Oracle Linux – Kernel version / release strings

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 6

 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.6 (Maipo)

 4.14.35-1818.3.3.el7uek.x86_64 ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.6 (Maipo)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.6
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.6

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 5

 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.5 (Maipo)

 4.1.12-112.16.4.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.5 (Maipo)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.5
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.5

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 4

 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo)

 4.1.12-94.3.9.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.4
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.4

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 3

 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)

 4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.3
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.3

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 2

 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)

 3.8.13-98.6.1.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.2
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.2

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 1

 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo)

 3.8.13-55.1.6.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo)
system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.1
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.1

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 GA

 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)

 3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only)
redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)
system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.0
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.0

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 10

 2.6.32-754.el6
 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.10 (Santiago)

 4.1.12-124.16.4.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.299.3.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-754.el6 ^ (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.10 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.10
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.10

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 9

 2.6.32-696.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)

 4.1.12-61.1.28.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.294.3.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-696.el6 ^ (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.9
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.9

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 8

 2.6.32-642.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.8 (Santiago)

 4.1.12-37.3.1.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.278.2.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-642.el6 ^ (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.8 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.8
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.8

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 7

 2.6.32-573.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)

 3.8.13-68.3.4.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.250.7.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-573.el6 ^ (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.7
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.7

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 6

 2.6.32-504.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)

 3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.215.10.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-504.el6 ^ (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.6
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.6

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 5

 2.6.32-431.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

 3.8.13-16.121.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.39-400.211.1.el6uek ^ * (x86 only)
2.6.32-431.el6 ^ (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.5
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.5

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 4

 2.6.32-358.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

 2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-358.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.4
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.4

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 3

 2.6.32-279.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)

 2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-279.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.3
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.3

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 2

 2.6.32-220.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)

 2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-220.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.2
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.2

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 1

 2.6.32-131.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.1 (Santiago)

 2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-131.0.15.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.1 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.1
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.1

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 GA

 2.6.32-71.el6
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)

 2.6.32-100.28.5.el6uek ^ *
2.6.32-71.el6 ^
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)
system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.0
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.0

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 11

 2.6.18-398.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.11 (Tikanga)

 2.6.39-400.215.10.el5uek ^ * (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-398.el5 ^ (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-398.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.11 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.11 (Carthage)
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 5.11

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 10

 2.6.18-371.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.10 (Tikanga)

 2.6.39-400.209.1.el5uek ^ * (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-371.el5 ^ (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-371.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.10 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.10 (Carthage)
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 5.10

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 9

 2.6.18-348.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.9 (Tikanga)

 2.6.39-300.26.1.el5uek ^ * (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-348.el5 ^ (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-348.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.9 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.9 (Carthage)
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 5.9

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 8

 2.6.18-308.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)

 2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek ^ * (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-308.el5 ^ (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-308.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Carthage)
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 5.8

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 7

 2.6.18-274.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

 2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek ^ * (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-274.el5 ^ (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-274.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Carthage)
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 5.7

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 6

 2.6.18-238.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)

 2.6.32-100.26.2.el5uek ^ * (x86_64 only)
2.6.18-238.el5 ^ (x86, x86_64)
2.6.18-238.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Carthage)
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 5.6

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 5

 2.6.18-194.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

 2.6.18-194.el5 ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.32-100.24.1.el5 # (x86_64 only)
2.6.18-194.0.0.0.3.el5 (x86, x86_64, ia64)
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 5.5

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 4

 2.6.18-164.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)

 2.6.18-164.el5 ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.18-164.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64, ia64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Carthage)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 3

 2.6.18-128.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)

 2.6.18-128.el5 ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.18-128.0.0.0.2.el5 (x86, x86_64, ia64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Carthage)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 2

 2.6.18-92.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Tikanga)

 2.6.18-92.el5 ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.18-92.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64, ia64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Carthage)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Carthage)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 Update 1

 2.6.18-53.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.1 (Tikanga)

 2.6.18-53.el5 ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.18-53.0.0.0.1.el5 (x86, x86_64, ia64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.1 (Carthage)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.1 (Carthage)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 GA

 2.6.18-8.el5
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)

 2.6.18-8.el5 ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.18-8.0.0.4.1.el5 (x86, x86_64, ia64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Carthage)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Carthage)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 9

 2.6.9-100.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 9)

 2.6.9-100.0.0.0.1.EL ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
 2.6.9-100.EL (x86, x86_64, ia64)
 UEK unavailable
 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 9)
 enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 9)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 8

 2.6.9-89.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 8)

 2.6.9-89.0.0.0.1.EL ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.9-89.EL (x86, x86_64, ia64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 8)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 8)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 7

 2.6.9-78.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 7)

 2.6.9-78.0.0.0.1.EL ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.9-78.EL (x86, x86_64, ia64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 7)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 7)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 6

 2.6.9-67.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 6)

 2.6.9-67.0.0.0.1.EL ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
2.6.9-67.EL ^ * (x86, x86_64, ia64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 6)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 6)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 5

 2.6.9-55.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 5)

 2.6.9-55.0.0.0.2.EL ^ * (x86, x86_64)
2.6.9-55.EL (x86, x86_64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 4

 2.6.9-42.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4

 2.6.9-42.0.0.0.1.EL ^ * (x86, x86_64)
2.6.9-42.EL (x86, x86_64)
UEK unavailable
redhat-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 4)
enterprise-release: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 4)

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 3

 2.6.9-34.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 3)

No corresponding version

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 2

 2.6.9-22.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)

No corresponding version

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 1

 2.6.9-11.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 1)

No corresponding version

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 GA

 2.6.9-5.EL
redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant)

No corresponding version

参考：Comparison of Red Hat and Oracle Linux kernel versions and release strings (文档 ID 560992.1)

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