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标签归档:bbed
ORACLE 12C 依然支持 bbed
ORACLE 12C的测试版出来了,对于习惯了使用bbed(ORACLE 手术刀)的人来说,12C是否继续被支持是一个很让人关注的问题,通过本实验测试,12C继续支持bbed,很多艰难的数据库恢复依然可以通过bbed来实现,也从侧面说明,ORACLE 12C在块的结构上还依然和以往版本相似
数据库信息
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.0.2 Beta on Thu Dec 13 09:55:35 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2012, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.0.2 - 64bit With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select name from v$datafile where rownum=1; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER CON_ID -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.0.2 - 64bit 0 PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.0.2 0 CORE 12.1.0.0.2 0 TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.0.2 0 NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.0.2 0 SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.0.2 - 64bit With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
12C中编译bbed
[oracle@xifenfei bbed_64]$ ls -l total 32 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 8704 Apr 20 2010 bbedus.msb -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 10270 Jul 25 2000 bbedus.msg -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 3976 Apr 20 2010 sbbdpt.o -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 3306 Apr 20 2010 ssbbded.o [oracle@xifenfei ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib [oracle@xifenfei lib]$ cp ~/bbed_64/s* ./ [oracle@xifenfei lib]$ cd ../ [oracle@xifenfei rdbms]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/mesg [oracle@xifenfei mesg]$ cp ~/bbed_64/bbedus.ms* ./ [oracle@xifenfei ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib [oracle@xifenfei lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed Linking BBED utility (bbed) rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/bin/orald -o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed ………… /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/lib [oracle@xifenfei lib]$ mv bbed /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/bin/
测试12C中bbed
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ bbed Password: BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Thu Dec 13 09:58:16 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! *************** BBED> set filename '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf' FILENAME /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf BBED> show FILE# 0 BLOCK# 1 OFFSET 0 DBA 0x00000000 (0 0,1) FILENAME /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf BIFILE bifile.bbd LISTFILE BLOCKSIZE 8192 MODE Browse EDIT Unrecoverable IBASE Dec OBASE Dec WIDTH 80 COUNT 512 LOGFILE log.bbd SPOOL No BBED> map File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf (0) Block: 1 Dba:0x00000000 ------------------------------------------------------------ Data File Header struct kcvfh, 1112 bytes @0 ub4 tailchk @8188 BBED> p kcvfhbfh struct kcvfhbfh, 20 bytes @0 ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x0b ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2 ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00 ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00 ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400001 ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00000000 ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000 ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01 ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV) ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x21a8 ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000 BBED> set block 1233 BLOCK# 1233 BBED> map File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf (0) Block: 1233 Dba:0x00000000 ------------------------------------------------------------ KTB Data Block (Index Leaf) struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0 struct ktbbh, 72 bytes @20 struct kdxle, 32 bytes @92 sb2 kd_off[517] @124 ub1 freespace[302] @1158 ub1 rowdata[6660] @1460 ub4 tailchk @8188
在win中运行bbed程序
学习ORACLE三剑客:互联网,ORACLE资料,交流.今天在朋友的帮助下,了结了一个心结:在WIN平台中完美的使用bbed(8i/9i部分版本/10g 11g不支持),今天在朋友的帮助下解决了该问题
9i中bbed相关程序
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601] 版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。 C:\Users\XIFENFEI>cd E:\study\Oracle\数据库非常规恢复\bbed\win-bbed\bbed_win C:\Users\XIFENFEI>e: E:\study\Oracle\数据库非常规恢复\bbed\win-bbed\bbed_win>dir 驱动器 E 中的卷没有标签。 卷的序列号是 000C-3B41 E:\study\Oracle\数据库非常规恢复\bbed\win-bbed\bbed_win 的目录 2012/09/24 19:45 <DIR> . 2012/09/24 19:45 <DIR> .. 2006/07/29 13:33 147,728 bbed.exe 2006/06/28 11:32 20,752 heteroxa9.dll 2004/10/26 16:35 49,152 kpp95rdr.dll 2004/10/26 16:35 45,056 kpp97rdr.dll 2012/09/24 19:49 250 log.bbd 2006/07/29 02:08 229,648 njssl9.dll 2006/06/28 11:33 61,712 ocijdbc9.dll 2002/04/26 16:22 733,184 oip9.dll 2006/07/29 14:02 1,589,520 oraclient9.dll 2006/07/29 15:25 602,384 oracommon9.dll 2006/06/28 09:54 651,536 ORACORE9.DLL 2006/06/27 08:44 1,736,976 oractxx9.dll 2006/07/29 14:02 2,691,344 orageneric9.dll 2006/07/29 13:56 24,576 oraimr9.dll 2006/07/29 15:19 3,014,656 orajox9.dll 2006/06/28 03:09 155,920 oraldapclnt9.dll 2006/06/28 03:09 24,848 oraldapjclnt9.dll 2006/07/29 02:18 741,648 oran9.dll 2006/07/29 02:10 41,232 oranad9.dll 2006/07/29 02:06 33,040 oranbeq9.dll 2006/07/29 02:08 24,848 ORANCDS9.DLL 2006/07/29 02:07 98,576 orancrypt9.dll 2006/07/29 02:07 33,040 ORANGSS9.DLL 2006/07/29 02:07 24,848 oranhost9.dll 2006/07/29 02:06 33,040 oranipc9.dll 2006/07/29 02:08 176,400 oranjni9.dll 2006/07/29 02:07 213,264 ORANK59.DLL 2006/07/29 02:06 180,496 oranl9.dll 2006/07/29 02:07 74,000 oranldap9.dll 2006/07/29 02:08 28,944 oranldapj9.dll 2006/06/28 06:32 499,984 ORANLS9.DLL 2006/07/29 02:06 33,040 orannmp9.dll 2006/07/29 02:07 53,520 orannts9.dll 2006/07/29 02:07 28,944 orannzentr9.dll 2006/07/29 02:08 28,944 ORANNZMCS9.DLL 2006/07/29 02:07 586,000 orannzsbb9.dll 2006/07/29 02:07 24,848 oranoname9.dll 2006/07/29 02:08 57,616 oranoncj9.dll 2006/07/29 02:07 45,328 ORANRAD9.DLL 2006/07/29 02:06 225,552 oranro9.dll 2006/07/29 02:08 41,232 oransgr9.dll 2006/07/29 02:06 49,424 orantcp9.dll 2006/07/29 02:07 53,520 ORANTCPS9.DLL 2006/07/29 02:07 28,944 orantns9.dll 2006/07/29 13:58 57,784 oraobjop9.dll 2006/07/29 14:58 311,568 oraocci9.dll 2006/07/29 14:02 24,848 oraodm9.dll 2006/06/26 19:19 2,314,240 oraolapapi9.dll 2006/07/29 13:58 57,784 oraolapop9.dll 2006/07/18 08:53 377,104 oraordim9.dll 2006/07/29 12:39 61,712 ORAPLC9.DLL 2006/07/29 12:40 909,584 ORAPLP9.DLL 2006/07/29 12:39 3,281,168 ORAPLS9.DLL 2006/07/29 13:58 57,784 ORAPRTOP9.DLL 2003/01/22 18:59 20,480 orarac9.dll 2002/04/26 17:18 28,944 ORASLAX9.DLL 2006/06/28 06:33 69,904 ORASNLS9.DLL 2006/06/28 16:04 483,600 ORASQL9.DLL 2002/04/29 14:04 246,032 oratrace9.dll 2002/04/29 14:04 86,288 oratracepls9.dll 2006/06/28 06:32 69,904 ORAUNLS9.DLL 2006/07/29 14:02 24,848 oravsn9.dll 2005/03/29 17:17 24,576 orawsec9.dll 2006/07/29 14:02 24,848 orawtc9.dll 2001/04/16 19:19 191,248 orawwg9.dll 2006/06/27 01:50 520,464 ORAXML9.DLL 2006/06/27 01:50 41,232 ORAXMLG9.DLL 2006/06/27 01:50 172,304 ORAXSD9.DLL 2010/06/29 05:38 181,560 vspp97.dll 2010/06/29 05:38 83,256 vsqp9.dll 2010/06/29 05:38 177,464 vsw97.dll 72 个文件 25,234,522 字节 2 个目录 58,747,236,352 可用字节
执行bbed程序报错
E:\study\Oracle\数据库非常规恢复\bbed\win-bbed\bbed_win>bbed Message 112 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=BBED BBED-00113: file not found
分析原因:因为在11g中ORACLE并没有在?/RDBMS/MESG/中提供bbedus.msb程序,导致bbed运行时候无法显示相关提示信息,从而出现类此该错误
解决方法:在11g环境中需要从10g库中拷贝bbedus.msb文件放置到?/RDBMS/MESG/中即可
运行bbed程序
E:\study\Oracle\数据库非常规恢复\bbed\win-bbed\bbed_win>bbed Password: BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Mon Sep 24 19:45:40 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. ************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! *************** BBED> info all; File# Name Size(blks) ----- ---- ---------- BBED> show all; FILE# 0 BLOCK# 1 OFFSET 0 DBA 0x00000000 (0 0,1) FILENAME BIFILE bifile.bbd LISTFILE BLOCKSIZE 2048 MODE Browse EDIT Unrecoverable IBASE Dec OBASE Dec WIDTH 80 COUNT 512 LOGFILE log.bbd SPOOL No
bbed 删除普通表记录
有朋友和我说我的bbed系列缺少一篇普通表使用bbed删除记录的文章,月底现场保证回来没睡意,完善这篇文章,也算是对bbed系列的一个终结.
创建模拟记录
SQL> create table t_xifenfei tablespace users 2 as 3 select * from dba_tables where rownum<10; Table created. SQL> alter system checkpoint; System altered. SQL> select table_name,owner,rowid, 2 dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid)rel_fno, 3 dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid)blockno, 4 dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number(rowid) rowno 5 from t_xifenfei; TABLE_NAME OWNER ROWID REL_FNO BLOCKNO ROWNO ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- CON$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAA 4 8244 0 UNDO$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAB 4 8244 1 CDEF$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAC 4 8244 2 CCOL$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAD 4 8244 3 PROXY_ROLE_DATA$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAE 4 8244 4 FILE$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAF 4 8244 5 FET$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAG 4 8244 6 TS$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAH 4 8244 7 PROXY_DATA$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAI 4 8244 8 9 rows selected. SQL> select dump('FILE$',16) from dual; DUMP('FILE$',16) ---------------------------- Typ=96 Len=5: 46,49,4c,45,24 SQL> select dump('SYS',16) FROM DUAL; DUMP('SYS',16) ---------------------- Typ=96 Len=3: 53,59,53 SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down.
这里创建一张测试表,有9条记录,计划使用bbed删除file$的记录
bbed删除表记录
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ bbed listfile=bbedfile Password: BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Sat Sep 1 10:28:57 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. ************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! *************** BBED> info File# Name Size(blks) ----- ---- ---------- 1 /u01/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf 0 3 /u01/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf 0 4 /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf 0 5 /u01/oradata/orcl/GS_ORADB_001.dbf 0 6 /u01/oradata/orcl/GS_ORADB_IDX_001.dbf 0 7 /u01/oradata/orcl/undo01.dbf 0 BBED> set file 4 block 8244 FILE# 4 BLOCK# 8244 BBED> map File: /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4) Block: 8244 Dba:0x01002034 ------------------------------------------------------------ KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster) struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0 struct ktbbh, 96 bytes @20 struct kdbh, 14 bytes @124 struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes @138 sb2 kdbr[9] @142 ub1 freespace[6137] @160 ub1 rowdata[1891] @6297 ub4 tailchk @8188 BBED> set count 32 COUNT 32 --查找对应值,估算起位置 BBED> find /x 494c4524 File: /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4) Block: 8244 Offsets: 6929 to 6960 Dba:0x01002034 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 494c4524 06535953 54454dff ff055641 4c494402 c10b02c1 2902c102 03c20338 <32 bytes per line> BBED> p *kdbr[7] rowdata[209] ------------ ub1 rowdata[209] @6506 0x2c --6506肯定不是在这个位置 BBED> p *kdbr[5] rowdata[623] ------------ ub1 rowdata[623] @6920 0x2c --6920包含了6929,可以确定在该位置 --查看对应值 BBED> x /rccc rowdata[623] @6920 ------------ flag@6920: 0x2c (KDRHFL, KDRHFF, KDRHFH) lock@6921: 0x00 cols@6922: 49 col 0[3] @6923: SYS col 1[5] @6927: FILE$ col 2[6] @6933: SYSTEM col 3[0] @6940: *NULL* col 4[0] @6941: *NULL* col 5[5] @6942: VALID col 6[2] @6948: .. col 7[2] @6951: .) col 8[2] @6954: .. col 9[3] @6957: ..8 col 10[4] @6961: ..8% col 11[0] @6966: *NULL* col 12[2] @6967: .. col 13[6] @6970: ..01%. col 14[0] @6977: *NULL* col 15[2] @6978: .. col 16[2] @6981: .. col 17[3] @6984: YES col 18[1] @6988: N col 19[2] @6990: .. col 20[2] @6993: .. col 21[1] @6996: . col 22[1] @6998: . col 23[1] @7000: . col 24[2] @7002: .( col 25[1] @7005: . col 26[1] @7007: . col 27[10] @7009: 1 col 28[10] @7020: 1 col 29[5] @7031: N col 30[7] @7037: ENABLED col 31[2] @7045: .. col 32[7] @7048: xp....! col 33[2] @7056: NO col 34[0] @7059: *NULL* col 35[1] @7060: N col 36[1] @7062: N col 37[2] @7064: NO col 38[7] @7067: DEFAULT col 39[8] @7075: DISABLED col 40[3] @7084: YES col 41[2] @7088: NO col 42[0] @7091: *NULL* col 43[8] @7092: DISABLED col 44[3] @7101: YES col 45[0] @7105: *NULL* col 46[8] @7106: DISABLED col 47[8] @7115: DISABLED col 48[2] @7124: NO BBED> d File: /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4) Block: 8244 Offsets: 6920 to 6951 Dba:0x01002034 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2c003103 53595305 46494c45 24065359 5354454d ffff0556 414c4944 02c10b02 <32 bytes per line> BBED> set mode edit MODE Edit --修改为delete状态 BBED> m /x 3c File: /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4) Block: 8244 Offsets: 6920 to 6951 Dba:0x01002034 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3c003103 53595305 46494c45 24065359 5354454d ffff0556 414c4944 02c10b02 <32 bytes per line> BBED> sum apply Check value for File 4, Block 8244: current = 0xa274, required = 0xa274 --验证不通过,因为空闲空间不正确(删除了数据还是以前的值当然不正确) BBED> verify DBVERIFY - Verification starting FILE = /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf BLOCK = 8244 Block Checking: DBA = 16785460, Block Type = KTB-managed data block data header at 0x7f0a75d0327c kdbchk: the amount of space used is not equal to block size used=1722 fsc=0 avsp=6137 dtl=8064 Block 8244 failed with check code 6110 DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Blocks Examined : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0 Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0 Total Blocks Empty : 0 Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0 Total Blocks Influx : 0 BBED> p kdbh struct kdbh, 14 bytes @124 ub1 kdbhflag @124 0x00 (NONE) b1 kdbhntab @125 1 b2 kdbhnrow @126 9 sb2 kdbhfrre @128 -1 sb2 kdbhfsbo @130 36 sb2 kdbhfseo @132 6173 b2 kdbhavsp @134 6137 b2 kdbhtosp @136 6137 BBED> m /x c618 offset 134 File: /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4) Block: 8244 Offsets: 134 to 165 Dba:0x01002034 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ c618f917 00000900 b01ee11d 0a1d311c 5b1b8c1a be19ee18 1d180000 00000000 <32 bytes per line> BBED> m /x c618 offset 136 File: /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4) Block: 8244 Offsets: 136 to 167 Dba:0x01002034 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ c6180000 0900b01e e11d0a1d 311c5b1b 8c1abe19 ee181d18 00000000 00000000 <32 bytes per line> BBED> sum apply Check value for File 4, Block 8244: current = 0xa274, required = 0xa274 BBED> verify DBVERIFY - Verification starting FILE = /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf BLOCK = 8244 Block Checking: DBA = 16785460, Block Type = KTB-managed data block data header at 0x13ef07c kdbchk: space available on commit is incorrect tosp=6342 fsc=0 stb=2 avsp=6342 Block 8244 failed with check code 6111 DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Blocks Examined : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0 Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0 Total Blocks Empty : 0 Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0 Total Blocks Influx : 0 BBED> m /x c8 offset 136 File: /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf (4) Block: 8244 Offsets: 136 to 167 Dba:0x01002034 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ c8180000 0900b01e e11d0a1d 311c5b1b 8c1abe19 ee181d18 00000000 00000000 <32 bytes per line> BBED> p kdbh struct kdbh, 14 bytes @124 ub1 kdbhflag @124 0x00 (NONE) b1 kdbhntab @125 1 b2 kdbhnrow @126 9 sb2 kdbhfrre @128 -1 sb2 kdbhfsbo @130 36 sb2 kdbhfseo @132 6173 b2 kdbhavsp @134 6342 b2 kdbhtosp @136 6344 BBED> sum apply Check value for File 4, Block 8244: current = 0xa27a, required = 0xa27a BBED> verify DBVERIFY - Verification starting FILE = /u01/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf BLOCK = 8244 DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Blocks Examined : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0 Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0 Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0 Total Blocks Empty : 0 Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0 Total Blocks Influx : 0
启动数据库测试
SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes Fixed Size 2019320 bytes Variable Size 75497480 bytes Database Buffers 88080384 bytes Redo Buffers 2174976 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> set lines 150 SQL> select table_name,owner,rowid, 2 dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid)rel_fno, 3 dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid)blockno, 4 dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number(rowid) rowno 5 from t_xifenfei; TABLE_NAME OWNER ROWID REL_FNO BLOCKNO ROWNO ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- CON$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAA 4 8244 0 UNDO$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAB 4 8244 1 CDEF$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAC 4 8244 2 CCOL$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAD 4 8244 3 PROXY_ROLE_DATA$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAE 4 8244 4 FET$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAG 4 8244 6 TS$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAH 4 8244 7 PROXY_DATA$ SYS AAAM9UAAEAAACA0AAI 4 8244 8 8 rows selected.
可以看到file$这条记录已经被删除,证明bbed操作普通表删除成功
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