标签归档：asm异常

使用dul恢复asm中数据

发表于 2012 年 6 月 25 日 由 惜分飞

大家都知道新版本的odu可以在asm不启动的情况下挖数据文件,其实在新版本的dul中,也可以绕过asm挖数据文件,而且操作起来更加方便.
环境准备

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE    10.2.0.1.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

--查询asm disk
SQL> select group_number,DISK_NUMBER,PATH
  2  from v$asm_disk where group_number<>0;
 
GROUP_NUMBER DISK_NUMBER PATH
------------ ----------- --------------------
           1           0 /dev/raw/raw2
           1           1 /dev/raw/raw3 

SQL> conn chf/xifenfei
Connected.

--创建测试表
SQL> create table t_xifenfei
  2  as
  3   select object_id,object_name from dba_objects where rownum<10;

Table created.

SQL> select * from t_xifenfei;

 OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME
---------- --------------------------------
        44 I_USER1
        28 CON$
        15 UNDO$
        29 C_COBJ#
         3 I_OBJ#
        25 PROXY_ROLE_DATA$
        39 I_IND1
        51 I_CDEF2

9 rows selected.

--数据文件
SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------
+XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/system.256.786578479
+XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/undotbs1.258.786578481
+XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/sysaux.257.786578481
+XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/users.259.786578481
+XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/xff.265.786578851

--关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

--关闭asm
[oracle@xifenfei home]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
[oracle@xifenfei home]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jun 22 00:18:18 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> shutdown immediate
ASM diskgroups dismounted
ASM instance shutdown
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
[oracle@xifenfei home]$ ps -ef|grep ASM
oracle   18885 10980  0 00:18 pts/0    00:00:00 grep ASM
[oracle@xifenfei home]$ ps -ef|grep ora_
oracle   18887 10980  0 00:18 pts/0    00:00:00 grep ora_

初始化参数配置

[oracle@xifenfei dul]$ vi init.dul 
db_block_size=8192
control_file = control.dul
dc_segments=100000
osd_word_size = 32
osd_big_endian_flag=false
osd_dba_file_bits=10
osd_c_struct_alignment=32
osd_file_leader_size=1
osd_word_size = 32
dc_columns=2000000
dc_tables=10000
dc_objects=1000000
dc_users=400
dc_segments=100000
control_file = control.dul
db_block_size=8192
export_mode=false
compatible=10
BUFFER=10485760

控制文件配置

[oracle@xifenfei dul]$ more control.dul 
disk /dev/raw/raw2
disk /dev/raw/raw3  
0          1 +XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/system.256.786578479
1          2 +XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/undotbs1.258.786578481
2          3 +XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/sysaux.257.786578481
4          4 +XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/users.259.786578481
6          5 +XIFENFEI/asm10g/datafile/xff.265.786578851

使用dul恢复表测试

--启动dul
[oracle@xifenfei dul]$ ./dul

Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.13 - Internal Only - on Thu Jun 21 23:49:46 2012
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2012 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dul.log"
Disk group XIFENFEI, dul group_cid 0
Discovered disk /dev/raw/raw2 as diskgroup XIFENFEI, disk number 0 size 784 Mb File1 starts at 2, dul_disk_cid 0
Discovered disk /dev/raw/raw3 as diskgroup XIFENFEI, disk number 1 size 7059 Mb without File1 meta data, dul_disk_cid 1

DUL: Warning: Dictionary cache DC_ASM_EXTENTS is empty
DUL: Error: Filedir block not allocated, file does not exist
DUL: Error: Could not load asm meta data for group XIFENFEI file 9
Oracle data file size 503324672, block size 8192
Found db_id = 123111609
Found db_name = ASM10G
Oracle data file size 26222592, block size 8192
Oracle data file size 251666432, block size 8192
Oracle data file size 5251072, block size 8192

--加载数据字典
DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 377
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
      57 rows unloaded
DUL: Warning: Dictionary cache DC_BOOTSTRAP is empty
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 57 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 10
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 121
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 25
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 25
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 89
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$   50806 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$    1560 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$   54822 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$      57 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 57 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 50806 entries loaded and sorted 50806 entries
Reading TAB.dat 1560 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 54822 entries loaded and sorted 54822 entries
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 57 entries loaded

DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 10
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 121
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 25
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 25
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 89
 TABPART$: segobjno 266, file 1 block 2121
 INDPART$: segobjno 271, file 1 block 2161
 TABCOMPART$: segobjno 288, file 1 block 2297
 INDCOMPART$: segobjno 293, file 1 block 2345
 TABSUBPART$: segobjno 278, file 1 block 2217
 INDSUBPART$: segobjno 283, file 1 block 2257
 IND$: segobjno 2, tabno 3, file 1  block 25
 ICOL$: segobjno 2, tabno 4, file 1  block 25
 LOB$: segobjno 2, tabno 6, file 1  block 25
 COLTYPE$: segobjno 2, tabno 7, file 1  block 25
 TYPE$: segobjno 181, tabno 1, file 1  block 1297
 COLLECTION$: segobjno 181, tabno 2, file 1  block 1297
 ATTRIBUTE$: segobjno 181, tabno 3, file 1  block 1297
 LOBFRAG$: segobjno 299, file 1 block 2393
 LOBCOMPPART$: segobjno 302, file 1 block 2425
 UNDO$: segobjno 15, file 1 block 105
 TS$: segobjno 6, tabno 2, file 1  block 57
 PROPS$: segobjno 96, file 1 block 721
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
   50806 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
    1560 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
   54822 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
      57 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  TABPART$      72 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  INDPART$      80 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABCOMPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table               INDCOMPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABSUBPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table               INDSUBPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      IND$    2213 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     ICOL$    3618 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      LOB$     528 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  COLTYPE$    1688 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     TYPE$    1885 rows unloaded
. unloading table               COLLECTION$     551 rows unloaded
. unloading table                ATTRIBUTE$    7051 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  LOBFRAG$       1 row  unloaded
. unloading table              LOBCOMPPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     UNDO$      21 rows unloaded
. unloading table                       TS$       7 rows unloaded
. unloading table                    PROPS$      27 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 57 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 50806 entries loaded and sorted 50806 entries
Reading TAB.dat 1560 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 54822 entries loaded and sorted 54822 entries
Reading TABPART.dat 72 entries loaded and sorted 72 entries
Reading TABCOMPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading TABSUBPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDPART.dat 80 entries loaded and sorted 80 entries
Reading INDCOMPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDSUBPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading IND.dat 2213 entries loaded
Reading LOB.dat 528 entries loaded
Reading ICOL.dat 3618 entries loaded
Reading COLTYPE.dat 1688 entries loaded
Reading TYPE.dat 1885 entries loaded
Reading ATTRIBUTE.dat 7051 entries loaded
Reading COLLECTION.dat 551 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 57 entries loaded
Reading LOBFRAG.dat 1 entries loaded and sorted 1 entries
Reading LOBCOMPPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading UNDO.dat 21 entries loaded
Reading TS.dat 7 entries loaded
Reading PROPS.dat 27 entries loaded
Database character set is ZHS16GBK
Database national character set is AL16UTF16

--恢复表
DUL> unload table chf.t_xifenfei;
. unloading table                T_XIFENFEI       9 rows unloaded

验证恢复数据库

[oracle@xifenfei dul]$ ll CHF_T_XIFENFEI*
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  269 Jun 22 00:26 CHF_T_XIFENFEI.ctl
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  134 Jun 22 00:26 CHF_T_XIFENFEI.dat
[oracle@xifenfei dul]$ more CHF_T_XIFENFEI.ctl 
load data
CHARACTERSET UTF8
infile 'CHF_T_XIFENFEI.dat'
insert
into table "CHF"."T_XIFENFEI"
fields terminated by whitespace
(
  "OBJECT_ID"                        CHAR(2) enclosed by X'22'       
 ,"OBJECT_NAME"                      CHAR(16) enclosed by X'22'      
)
[oracle@xifenfei dul]$ more CHF_T_XIFENFEI.dat
"20" "ICOL$"
"44" "I_USER1"
"28" "CON$"
"15" "UNDO$"
"29" "C_COBJ#"
"3" "I_OBJ#"
"25" "PROXY_ROLE_DATA$"
"39" "I_IND1"
"51" "I_CDEF2"
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找回ASM中数据文件

发表于 2012 年 3 月 8 日 由 惜分飞

很多时候由于asm不能正常启动，导致数据丢失。下面提供两种方法找回asm中的数据文件
一.使用AMDU工具
AMDU是Oracle 11g里自带的一个免费的工具，用于分析ASM磁盘组的元数据以及从不能mount的磁盘组中往外抽取数据文件“NOTE:553639.1 Placeholder for AMDU binaries and using with ASM 10g”明确指出：AMDU也可用于10g，并提供了可用于10g的AMDU的各个操作系统的版本供大家下载。
1.设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH

rac1-> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/amdu

2.查看asm磁盘信息

rac1-> ./amdu -diskstring '/dev/raw/raw*'  
amdu_2012_03_05_03_17_19/
rac1-> cd amdu_2012_03_05_03_17_19/
rac1-> ls
report.txt
rac1-> more report.txt 
-*-amdu-*-

******************************* AMDU Settings ********************************
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
System name:    Linux
Node name:      rac1
Release:        2.6.9-89.0.0.0.1.ELhugemem
Version:        #1 SMP Tue May 19 04:38:38 EDT 2009
Machine:        i686
amdu run:       05-MAR-12 03:17:19
Endianess:      1

--------------------------------- Operations ---------------------------------

------------------------------- Disk Selection -------------------------------
 -diskstring '/dev/raw/raw*'

------------------------------ Reading Control -------------------------------

------------------------------- Output Control -------------------------------

********************************* DISCOVERY **********************************

----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0001 ------------------------------
                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw23
           Unique Disk ID: 
               Disk Label: 
     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
                Disk Size: 156 megabytes
** NOT A VALID ASM DISK HEADER. BAD VALUE IN FIELD blksize_kfdhdb **

----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0002 ------------------------------
                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw11
           Unique Disk ID: 
               Disk Label: 
     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
                Disk Size: 156 megabytes
** NOT A VALID ASM DISK HEADER. BAD VALUE IN FIELD blksize_kfdhdb **

----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0003 ------------------------------
                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw32
           Unique Disk ID: 
               Disk Label: 
     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
                Disk Size: 156 megabytes
** NOT A VALID ASM DISK HEADER. BAD VALUE IN FIELD blksize_kfdhdb **

----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0004 ------------------------------
                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw31
           Unique Disk ID: 
               Disk Label: 
     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
                Disk Size: 156 megabytes
** NOT A VALID ASM DISK HEADER. BAD VALUE IN FIELD blksize_kfdhdb **

----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0005 ------------------------------
                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw12
           Unique Disk ID: 
               Disk Label: 
     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
                Disk Size: 156 megabytes
** NOT A VALID ASM DISK HEADER. BAD VALUE IN FIELD blksize_kfdhdb **

----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0006 ------------------------------
                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw2
           Unique Disk ID: 
               Disk Label: 
     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
                Disk Size: 1976 megabytes
               Group Name: DATA
                Disk Name: DATA_0001
       Failure Group Name: DATA_0001
              Disk Number: 1
            Header Status: 3
       Disk Creation Time: 2012/03/01 22:32:39.289000
          Last Mount Time: 2012/03/05 02:10:02.771000
    Compatibility Version: 0x0a100000
         Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes
         Disk size in AUs: 1976 AUs
         Group Redundancy: 1
      Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes
                  AU Size: 1048576 bytes
                   Stride: 113792 AUs
      Group Creation Time: 2012/03/01 22:32:39.221000
  File 1 Block 1 location: AU 0

----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0007 ------------------------------
                Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw1
           Unique Disk ID: 
               Disk Label: 
     Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
                Disk Size: 3137 megabytes
               Group Name: DATA
                Disk Name: DATA_0000
       Failure Group Name: DATA_0000
              Disk Number: 0
            Header Status: 3
       Disk Creation Time: 2012/03/01 22:32:39.289000
          Last Mount Time: 2012/03/05 02:10:02.771000
    Compatibility Version: 0x0a100000
         Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes
         Disk size in AUs: 3137 AUs
         Group Redundancy: 1
      Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes
                  AU Size: 1048576 bytes
                   Stride: 113792 AUs
      Group Creation Time: 2012/03/01 22:32:39.221000
  File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2

******************************* END OF REPORT ********************************

从这里可以得到信息如下：
1)只有/dev/raw/raw1和raw2是有效的asm磁盘
2)磁盘组只有DATA

3.找出数据文件信息

rac1-> ../amdu -diskstring '/dev/raw/raw*'  -dump 'DATA'
amdu_2012_03_05_03_19_38/
rac1-> cd amdu_2012_03_05_03_19_38/
rac1-> ls
DATA_0001.img  DATA.map  report.txt
rac1-> strings DATA_0001.img |grep DATAFILE
DATAFILE
DATAFILE
DATAFILE
DEVDB/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.256.776817753
DEVDB/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.257.776817753
DEVDB/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS1.258.776817753
DEVDB/DATAFILE/USERS.259.776817753
DEVDB/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS2.267.776817909

从这里可以得出数据文件的file号(第一位数字)

4.恢复数据文件

rac1-> ../../amdu -diskstring '/dev/raw/raw*' -extract 'DATA.259'
amdu_2012_03_05_03_27_21/
rac1-> cd amdu_2012_03_05_03_27_21/
rac1-> ls -l
total 5148
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 5251072 Mar  5 03:27 DATA_259.f
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall    6468 Mar  5 03:27 report.txt
rac1-> dbv file=DATA_259.f

DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 5 03:28:00 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = DATA_259.f


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined         : 640
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 15
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 2
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 26
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 597
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Highest block SCN            : 442362 (0.442362)

二.使用aulasm工具
1.配置ASM使用磁盘

[root@rac1 oracle]# more disk
/dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb2

2.使用aulasm

[root@rac1 oracle]# ./aulasm_linux32_trial.bin 
AUL : AnySQL UnLoader(MyDUL) for Oracle ASM, release 2.0.0

(C) Copyright Lou Fangxin 2011-2012 (AnySQL.net), all rights reserved.

ASM> help
  SET        -- set options (BLOCK_SIZE, AU_SIZE, F1B1_DISK, F1B1_AU)
  OPEN       -- open data file
  ADD        -- add disk with customized disk num (disk, path)
  LIST       -- list opened disks information (to)
  LSAU       -- list file of given AU (disk, au, count)
  FILE       -- list all file entries in ASM (file, [disk, au, block]).
  ALIAS      -- list all alias entries in ASM (file, [disk, au, block]).
  EXTENT     -- list or adjust variable extent (level, au, count).
  FMAP       -- list file extent (file, [disk, au, block], to)
  DUMP       -- dump file extent (file, [disk, au, block], offset, to)
  COPY       -- copy file to os  (file, [disk, au, block], to)
  QUIT/EXIT  -- exit the program.
ASM> open disk
2012-03-05 03:32:48
2012-03-05 03:32:48
ASM> list
2012-03-05 03:32:49
Total Disks = 2, ausize=1048576, blksize=4096

 disk     size block disk name        disk group   disk path               
===== ======== ===== ================ ============ ========================
    0     3137  4096 DATA_0000        DATA         /dev/sdb1
    1     1976  4096 DATA_0001        DATA         /dev/sdb2

f1b1disk = 0, f1b1au = 2, score=256, compat=0x0a100000
file=(1,0,2,1), disk=(2,0,2,2), alias=(6,0,2,6)
2012-03-05 03:32:49
ASM> alias
2012-03-05 03:33:15
    file          inc parent fstblk flag  refer alias                     
======== ============ ====== ====== ==== ====== ==========================
      -1           -1      0      0    4      1 DEVDB
      -1           -1      0      1    4      2 DATAFILE
      -1           -1      0      1    4      3 CONTROLFILE
      -1           -1      0      1    4      4 ONLINELOG
      -1           -1      0      1    4      5 TEMPFILE
      -1           -1      0      1    4      6 PARAMETERFILE
      -1           -1      0      1    4      7 ARCHIVELOG
     256    776817753      1      2   18     -1 SYSTEM
     257    776817753      1      2   18     -1 SYSAUX
     258    776817753      1      2   18     -1 UNDOTBS1
     259    776817753      1      2   18     -1 USERS
     267    776817909      1      2   18     -1 UNDOTBS2
     261    776817829      1      3   18     -1 Current
     260    776817829      1      3   18     -1 Current
     262    776817833      1      4   18     -1 group_1
     263    776817835      1      4   18     -1 group_1
     264    776817837      1      4   18     -1 group_2
     265    776817841      1      4   18     -1 group_2
     268    776818011      1      4   18     -1 group_3
     269    776818013      1      4   18     -1 group_3
     270    776818015      1      4   18     -1 group_4
     271    776818017      1      4   18     -1 group_4
     266    776817859      1      5   18     -1 TEMP
     272    776818021      1      6   18     -1 spfile
      -1           -1      1      7    4      8 2012_03_01
      -1           -1      1      7    4      9 2012_03_03
      -1           -1      1      7    4     10 2012_03_05
     273    776818747      7      8   18     -1 thread_1_seq_2
     274    776819571      7      8   18     -1 thread_1_seq_3
     275    776819721      7      8   18     -1 thread_2_seq_1
     276    776820331      7      8   18     -1 thread_1_seq_4
     277    776992321      7      9   18     -1 thread_1_seq_5
     278    776992321      7      9   18     -1 thread_2_seq_2
     279    777089437      7     10   18     -1 thread_1_seq_6
2012-03-05 03:33:15
ASM> fmap file 259    
2012-03-05 03:34:49
fid=259, disk=0, au=56, block=3
siz=5, ecnt=6, eeof=6, flags=17, type=12, alias=109,-1
     extid  disk       auid  cnt flg chk
========== ===== ========== ==== === ===
         1     0        428    1   0 135
         2     1        408    1   0 178
         3     0        429    1   0 134
         4     1        409    1   0 179
         5     0        430    1   0 133
         6     1        410    1   0 176
2012-03-05 03:34:49
ASM> copy file 259 to user_259
2012-03-05 03:35:01
2012-03-05 03:35:01
[root@rac1 oracle]# ll
total 6252
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root   root       84619 Mar  6  2012 aulasm_linux32_trial.bin
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root          20 Mar  5 02:52 disk
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root     6291456 Mar  5 03:35 user_259
[root@rac1 oracle]# su - oracle
rac1-> dbv file=user_259 

DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 5 03:35:27 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = user_259


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined         : 640
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 15
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 2
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 26
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 597
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Highest block SCN            : 442362 (0.442362)

通过dbv验证，两个数据文件(文件大小有出入，可能在对待未格式化数据块上，两者处理有出入)可以基本上确定一致，证明两种方法都可以从异常的ASM中获取数据文件

三.总结与比较
1.AMDU完全免费，aulasm超过16块硬盘需要收费
2.AMDU操作相对于aulasm麻烦一点，但是整体还是可以接受
3.获取到asm中的数据文件后恢复数据内容或者open库，那都是容易的事情
如果因为磁盘头损坏太多或者其他原因,以上方法都不能实现抽取asm磁盘组中数据文件,参考:asm disk header 彻底损坏恢复

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