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分类目录归档:Oracle
resetlogs失败故障恢复-ORA-01555
客户数据库resetlogs报错
Tue Dec 19 15:21:23 2023 ALTER DATABASE MOUNT Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1683789043 Database mounted in Exclusive Mode Lost write protection disabled Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT Tue Dec 19 15:22:01 2023 alter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated. ORA-1248 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs... Tue Dec 19 16:16:26 2023 alter database datafile 83 offline Completed: alter database datafile 83 offline Tue Dec 19 16:19:13 2023 alter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated. Archived Log entry 50 added for thread 1 sequence 3657135 ID 0x5d907698 dest 1: Tue Dec 19 16:20:01 2023 Errors in file /oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_94696.trc: ORA-00333: 重做日志读取块 8806400 计数 16384 出错 ORA-00312: 联机日志 2 线程 1: '/data/oradata/orcl/redo2.log' ORA-27072: 文件 I/O 错误 Linux-x86_64 Error: 25: Inappropriate ioctl for device Additional information: 4 Additional information: 8806400 Additional information: 4325376 Errors in file /oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_94696.trc: ORA-00333: 重做日志读取块 8806400 计数 16384 出错 ARCH: All Archive destinations made inactive due to error 333 ARCH: Closing local archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: '/data/arch/1_3657136_874715183.dbf' (error 333) (orcl) Committing creation of archivelog '/data/arch/1_3657136_874715183.dbf' (error 333) Tue Dec 19 16:20:46 2023 Archived Log entry 51 added for thread 1 sequence 3657132 ID 0x5d907698 dest 1: Tue Dec 19 16:21:28 2023 Archived Log entry 52 added for thread 1 sequence 3657133 ID 0x5d907698 dest 1: Tue Dec 19 16:22:13 2023 Archived Log entry 53 added for thread 1 sequence 3657134 ID 0x5d907698 dest 1: RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 161052517347 Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1569748632 (0x5d907698) Tue Dec 19 16:23:43 2023 Setting recovery target incarnation to 3 Tue Dec 19 16:23:43 2023 Assigning activation ID 1683789043 (0x645c94f3) LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES Tue Dec 19 16:23:43 2023 ARC0 started with pid=40, OS id=5391 ARC0: Archival started LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2 (thread open) Tue Dec 19 16:23:44 2023 ARC1 started with pid=41, OS id=5393 Tue Dec 19 16:23:44 2023 ARC2 started with pid=42, OS id=5395 ARC1: Archival started Tue Dec 19 16:23:44 2023 ARC3 started with pid=43, OS id=5397 ARC2: Archival started ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH Thread 1 opened at log sequence 2 Current log# 2 seq# 2 mem# 0: /data/oradata/orcl/redo2.log Successful open of redo thread 1 Tue Dec 19 16:23:44 2023 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Tue Dec 19 16:23:44 2023 SMON: enabling cache recovery Tue Dec 19 16:23:44 2023 NSA2 started with pid=44, OS id=5399 ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0025.7f7d42df): select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1 Errors in file /oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_94696.trc: ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误 ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 27 (名称为 "_SYSSMU27_4233559991$") 过小 Errors in file /oracle/app/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_94696.trc: ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误 ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 27 (名称为 "_SYSSMU27_4233559991$") 过小 Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 94696): terminating the instance due to error 704 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 94696 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (94696) as a result of ORA-1092
通过以上信息,可以的出来以下结论:
1. 客户的硬件或者文件系统可能有问题,通过系统日志进一步确认底层异常
Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 47 bc ff c0 00 01 00 00 Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 1203568576 Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev dm-3, sector 1203568576 Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 47 bd 00 c0 00 01 00 00 Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 1203568832 Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev dm-3, sector 1203568832 Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 47 bd 00 80 00 00 08 00 Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 1203568768 Dec 19 08:28:38 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev dm-3, sector 1203568768 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 9b 1a 28 20 00 01 00 00 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 2602182688 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev dm-3, sector 2602182688 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 9b 1a 29 20 00 01 00 00 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 2602182944 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev dm-3, sector 2602182944 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 9b 1a 29 00 00 00 08 00 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev sdb, sector 2602182912 Dec 19 16:20:01 tdb2 kernel: end_request: critical medium error, dev dm-3, sector 2602182912
2. 数据库在强制拉库的时候,很可能是屏蔽了一致性,导致文件头scn过小
3. 在resetlogs之前,先offline了83号文件,这个将导致该文件的reseltogs scn和其他文件不一致,通过Oracle数据库异常恢复检查脚本(Oracle Database Recovery Check)
这个库由于客户在resetlogs之前offline了数据文件,导致一些麻烦,先使用Oracle Recovery Tools修改resetlogs scn

然后重建ctl,修改scn,打开数据库

hcheck检测字典一切正常
HCheck Version 07MAY18 on 26-12月-2023 18:44:20 ---------------------------------------------- Catalog Version 11.2.0.1.0 (1102000100) db_name: ORCL Catalog Fixed Procedure Name Version Vs Release Timestamp Result ------------------------------ ... ---------- -- ---------- -------------- ------ .- LobNotInObj ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:20 PASS .- MissingOIDOnObjCol ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:20 PASS .- SourceNotInObj ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:20 PASS .- IndIndparMismatch ... 1102000100 <= 1102000100 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- InvCorrAudit ... 1102000100 <= 1102000100 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- OversizedFiles ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- PoorDefaultStorage ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- PoorStorage ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- PartSubPartMismatch ... 1102000100 <= 1102000100 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- TabPartCountMismatch ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 *** 2023-12-26 18:44:21.507 PASS .- OrphanedTabComPart ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- MissingSum$ ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- MissingDir$ ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- DuplicateDataobj ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- ObjSynMissing ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:21 PASS .- ObjSeqMissing ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedUndo ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedIndex ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedIndexPartition ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedIndexSubPartition ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedTable ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedTablePartition ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedTableSubPartition ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- MissingPartCol ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedSeg$ ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- OrphanedIndPartObj# ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- DuplicateBlockUse ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- FetUet ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- Uet0Check ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- ExtentlessSeg ... 1102000100 <= 1102000100 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- SeglessUET ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- BadInd$ ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- BadTab$ ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- BadIcolDepCnt ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- ObjIndDobj ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- TrgAfterUpgrade ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- ObjType0 ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- BadOwner ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- StmtAuditOnCommit ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- BadPublicObjects ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- BadSegFreelist ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- BadDepends ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 *** 2023-12-26 18:44:22.571 PASS .- CheckDual ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- ObjectNames ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- BadCboHiLo ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:22 PASS .- ChkIotTs ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- NoSegmentIndex ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- BadNextObject ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- DroppedROTS ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- FilBlkZero ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- DbmsSchemaCopy ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- OrphanedObjError ... 1102000100 > 1102000000 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- ObjNotLob ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- MaxControlfSeq ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- SegNotInDeferredStg ... 1102000100 > 1102000000 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- SystemNotRfile1 ... 1102000100 > 902000000 12/26 18:44:23 *** 2023-12-26 18:44:23.779 PASS .- DictOwnNonDefaultSYSTEM ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- OrphanTrigger ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS .- ObjNotTrigger ... 1102000100 <= *All Rel* 12/26 18:44:23 PASS --------------------------------------- 26-12月-2023 18:44:23 Elapsed: 3 secs --------------------------------------- Found 0 potential problem(s) and 0 warning(s)
然后增加temp,导出数据数据,完成本次数据库救援
ORA-01113 ORA-01110错误不一定都要Oracle Recovery Tools解决
有客户联系我,说数据库故障经过他们一系列恢复之后,现在open库报ORA-01113 ORA-01110错误,咨询我Oracle Recovery Tools恢复工具是否可以解决该问题
alert日志报错
Sat Dec 16 09:10:45 2023 alter database open Errors in file f:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_8948.trc: ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复 ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'F:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
其实这个错误不是这个库不能打开的本质,一般遇到这种错误的客户,都是强制拉过库,在拉库的过程中失败,才是导致库不能open的本质原因,比如通过查看相关日志发现拉库的时候报ORA-01555 ORA-00704错
Thu Dec 14 19:05:45 2023 alter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated. RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 13289960075 Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1596978603 (0x5f2ff5ab) Thu Dec 14 19:05:45 2023 Setting recovery target incarnation to 2 Thu Dec 14 19:05:45 2023 Assigning activation ID 1683369006 (0x64562c2e) Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: F:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG Successful open of redo thread 1 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Thu Dec 14 19:05:45 2023 SMON: enabling cache recovery ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0003.1824b292): select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1 Errors in file f:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7736.trc: ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误 ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 4 (名称为 "_SYSSMU4_1451910634$") 过小 Errors in file f:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7736.trc: ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误 ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 4 (名称为 "_SYSSMU4_1451910634$") 过小 Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 7736): terminating the instance due to error 704 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 7736 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (7736) as a result of ORA-1092 Thu Dec 14 19:05:51 2023 ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
比如还有客户咨询也是ORA-01113 ORA-01110错误,希望通过Oracle Recovery Tools工具来解决该问题,通过咨询客户确认他们其实是在前期恢复中报ORA-600 2662错误
对于一般通过强制拉库启动过程中报ORA-600错误,后面恢复中报ORA-01113 ORA-01110错误无法正常open的库,一般不用Oracle Recovery Tools工具来解决,通过一些恢复技巧就可以解决该问题.如果无法自行解决,可以联系我们进行技术支持,最大限度抢救和数据,减少损失
电话/微信:17813235971 Q Q:107644445

ORA-600 3020/ORA-600 2662故障
数据库重启之后报ORA-600 3020错误
Tue Dec 12 00:37:44 2023 ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE DEFAULT Media Recovery Log /data/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2023_11_30/o1_mf_1_3867_lpj3krsn_.arc ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE DEFAULT ... ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE DEFAULT Media Recovery Log /data/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2023_12_02/o1_mf_1_3868_lppkmyhf_.arc Tue Dec 12 00:37:45 2023 Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_pr01_57992.trc (incident=31482): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [1], [87806], [4282110], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 87806, file offset is 719306752 bytes) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: data file 1: '/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 5843 Incident details in: /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_31482/orcl_pr01_57992_i31482.trc Tue Dec 12 00:37:45 2023 Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_pr08_58007.trc (incident=31538): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [1], [61031], [4255335], [], [], [], [], [] ORA-10567:Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 61031, file offset is 499965952 bytes) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: data file 1: '/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 39 Incident details in: /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_31538/orcl_pr08_58007_i31538.trc
客户不太了解上述故障,直接使用隐含参数,强制拉库报ORA-600 2662错误
Tue Dec 12 00:45:11 2023 SMON: enabling cache recovery Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_58731.trc (incident=32668): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [120784398], [0], [121441601], [12583040] Incident details in: /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_32668/orcl_ora_58731_i32668.trc Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_58731.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [120784398], [0], [121441601], [12583040] Errors in file /data/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_58731.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [120784398], [0], [121441601], [12583040] Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 58731): terminating the instance due to error 600 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 58731
接手该故障之后,数据库已经被resetlogs,只能基于该现场进一步恢复,修改数据库scn,open数据库成功,导出数据,完成本次恢复.
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