惜分飞

在9i中因为某个执行计划因为Oracle Peeking绑定变量的控制导致现有的执行计划不正确,需要清除掉这条sql语句的执行计划.在10g中提供了dbms_shared_pool.purge(见:清除掉shared pool中某条sql语句方法),但是在9i中未提供好的方法,一般来说可以通过对相关表的DDL操作,收集统计信息,授权操作可以实现清除对于表执行计划.注:这些操作不会只清空特定SQL执行计划,而是会清除该表相关的所有执行计划,所以操作需要慎重(影响肯定比flush shared_pool小)
模拟测试数据

SQL> create table t_xifenfei (id number,name varchar2(100));

Table created.

SQL> insert into t_xifenfei values(1,'www.xifenfei.com');

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

清除执行计划1:修改表结构

SQL>  alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> select * from t_xifenfei;

        ID NAME
---------- -------------------
         1 www.xifenfei.com

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL> select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

OPERATION
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT STATEMENT
TABLE ACCESS

SQL> alter table t_xifenfei  add fei varchar2(10);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table t_xifenfei drop COLUMN fei;

Table altered.

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL>  select count(*) from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

  COUNT(*)
----------
         0

清除执行计划2:重新收集统计信息

--DBMS_STATS收集统计信息
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> select * from t_xifenfei;

        ID NAME
---------- -------------------
         1 www.xifenfei.com

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL> select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

OPERATION
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT STATEMENT
TABLE ACCESS

SQL> EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats(user,'T_XIFENFEI');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL> select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

no rows selected


--analyze收集统计信息(不推荐)
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> select * from t_xifenfei;

        ID NAME
---------- -------------------
         1 www.xifenfei.com

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL> select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

OPERATION
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT STATEMENT
TABLE ACCESS

SQL> analyze table  t_xifenfei compute statistics;

Table analyzed.

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL> select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

no rows selected

清除执行计划3:创建INDEX

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> select * from t_xifenfei;

        ID NAME
---------- -------------------
         1 www.xifenfei.com

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL>  select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

OPERATION
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT STATEMENT
TABLE ACCESS

SQL> create index i_txifenfei on t_xifenfei(id) online;

Index created.

SQL> drop index i_txifenfei ;

Index dropped.

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL> select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

no rows selected

清除执行计划3:GRANT/REVOKE操作

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> select * from t_xifenfei;

        ID NAME
---------- -------------------
         1 www.xifenfei.com

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL> select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

OPERATION
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT STATEMENT
TABLE ACCESS

SQL> GRANT SELECT ON T_XIFENFEI TO SYSTEM;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> select sql_text,HASH_VALUE from v$sqlAREA where sql_text like '%xifenfei';

SQL_TEXT                                           HASH_VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
select * from t_xifenfei                           1067507827

SQL> select OPERATION from v$sql_plan where hash_value=1067507827;

no rows selected