惜分飞

数据库打开报ora-600 3005错误

D:\>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期二 3月 7 23:04:25 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> recover datafile 1;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 2;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 3;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 4;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 5;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 6;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [3005], [1], [8242], [29937], [0], [0], [], [],
[], [], [], []

查询数据库信息

SQL> SELECT status,
  2  checkpoint_change#,
  3  checkpoint_time,FUZZY,
  4  count(*) ROW_NUM
  5  FROM v$datafile_header
  6  GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time,fuzzy
  7  ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time;

STATUS         CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_TIM FUZZY     ROW_NUM
-------------- ------------------ -------------- ------ ----------
ONLINE                  227036249 06-3月 -17     NO              5
ONLINE                  227036252 06-3月 -17     NO              1

SQL> set numw 16
SQL> SELECT status,
  2  checkpoint_change#,
  3  checkpoint_time,last_change#,
  4  count(*) ROW_NUM
  5  FROM v$datafile
  6  GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time,last_change#
  7  ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time;

STATUS         CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_TIM     LAST_CHANGE#
-------------- ------------------ -------------- ----------------
         ROW_NUM
----------------
ONLINE                  227036249 06-3月 -17
               4

ONLINE                  227036252 06-3月 -17
               1

SYSTEM                  227036249 06-3月 -17
               1

mos上关于ora-600 3005描述

VERSIONS:
versions 10.2 and later
DESCRIPTION:
Raised during pass one of the two pass recovery processing, which
reads and merges open redo threads into a hash table of blocks
that need recovery.
During examination of the the change vectors of online redologs, this
error is raised if no online redo log could be opened to cover the start RBA.
ARGUMENTS:
Arg [a] Thread
Arg [b] Redo Log File Sequence
Arg {c} Redo Log File Block Number
Arg [d] SCN Wrap
Arg [e] SCN Base

根据官方描述，出现该错误的原因是由于在数据库启动的过程中，通过控制文件读取的redo信息不匹配，从而出现该问题，通过重建控制文件可以绕过去该问题

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开


已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup nomount pfile='d:/pfile.txt'
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area      10288615424 bytes
Fixed Size                        2184672 bytes
Variable Size                  7482640928 bytes
Database Buffers               2785017856 bytes
Redo Buffers                     18771968 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORACLEDO" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2336
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\USERS01.DBF',
 16    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\XIFENFEI01.DBF',
 17    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\XIFENFEI0102.DBF'
 18  CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
 19  ;

控制文件已创建。

SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
进程 ID: 4036
会话 ID: 96 序列号: 1

这个错误就比较熟悉了，按照undo异常方案处理即可
补充说明
ora-600 3005的错误可能需要internal 帐号才能够查询到准确描述和处理方法,其实在这个库的运行最后crash之前，就已经报了控制文件异常,然后库crash掉了.

Mon Mar 06 10:16:37 2017
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 8242 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 8242 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\REDO01.LOG
Mon Mar 06 11:06:31 2017
********************* ATTENTION: ******************** 
 The controlfile header block returned by the OS
 has a sequence number that is too old. 
 The controlfile might be corrupted.
 PLEASE DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START UP THE INSTANCE 
 without following the steps below.
 RE-STARTING THE INSTANCE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE 
 TO THE DATABASE, if the controlfile is truly corrupted.
 In order to re-start the instance safely, 
 please do the following:
 (1) Save all copies of the controlfile for later 
     analysis and contact your OS vendor and Oracle support.
 (2) Mount the instance and issue: 
     ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;
 (3) Unmount the instance. 
 (4) Use the script in the trace file to
     RE-CREATE THE CONTROLFILE and open the database. 
*****************************************************
MMON (ospid: 3320): terminating the instance
Mon Mar 06 11:06:32 2017
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1528) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Mar 06 11:06:32 2017
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Mon Mar 06 11:06:32 2017
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (2852) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Mar 06 11:06:32 2017
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Mon Mar 06 11:06:33 2017
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (3836) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Mar 06 11:06:33 2017
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Instance terminated by MMON, pid = 3320