分类目录归档：ORA-xxxxx

创建控制文件出现ORA-01565 ORA-27041 OSD-04002

发表于 2014 年 9 月 13 日 由 惜分飞

oracle 在win平台上创建控制文件可能会出现ORA-01565 ORA-27041 OSD-04002错误

C:\Users\feicheng>sqlplus  / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on 星期六 9月 13 16:20:38 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options



SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area  400846848 bytes
Fixed Size                  2281656 bytes
Variable Size             188747592 bytes
Database Buffers          201326592 bytes
Redo Buffers                8491008 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF'
 16  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 17  ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE ??
ORA-01565: ???? 'D:\???\USERS01.DBF' ???
ORA-27041: ??????
OSD-04002: ????????????
O/S-Error: (OS 123) ????????????????????????????????

alert日志对应错误提示为

Sat Sep 13 16:27:48 2014
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = D:\oracle
Sat Sep 13 16:28:11 2014
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:\???\USERS01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Errors in file D:\ORACLE\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_ora_8136.trc:
ORA-01565: ???? 'D:\???\USERS01.DBF' ???
ORA-27041: ??????
OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
O/S-Error: (OS 123) 文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:\???\USERS01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

ORA-01565 ORA-27041 OSD-04002的含义大致为:在创建控制文件的时候,有数据文件无法不存在.
另外在alert日志里面也可以看到,sqlplus中的”D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF”变为了”D:\???\USERS01.DBF”导致无法定位到数据文件,从而在创建数据文件之时出现ORA-01565 ORA-27041 OSD-04002错误.
解决放方法:
1.创建控制文件语句中不含中文

C:\Users\feicheng>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on 星期六 9月 13 16:32:09 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area  400846848 bytes
Fixed Size                  2281656 bytes
Variable Size             188747592 bytes
Database Buffers          201326592 bytes
Redo Buffers                8491008 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'D:\xifenfei\USERS01.DBF'
 16  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 17  ;

控制文件已创建。

2.设置nls_lang为american_america.ZHS16GBK

C:\Users\feicheng>set NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK

C:\Users\feicheng>sqlplus  / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Sep 13 16:29:04 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF'
 16  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 17  ;

Control file created.

此时alert日志提示

Sat Sep 13 16:29:22 2014
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Sat Sep 13 16:29:25 2014
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 3507744098
Completed: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

通过此实验简单说明:在oracle使用该过程中,尽可能少用中文路径或者文件名

发表在 ORA-xxxxx | 标签为 , , | 评论关闭

ORACLE 12C ORA-07445[ktuHistRecUsegCrtMain()+1173]恢复

发表于 2014 年 3 月 31 日 由 惜分飞

在ORACLE 12C的使用中,遇到ORA-07445: 出现异常错误: 核心转储 [ktuHistRecUsegCrtMain()+1173]的错误,通过10046分析是在查询cdef$表的时候异常,导致数据库无法正常open,通过recover database,然后open成功,怀疑是oracle 12C bug,但是mos中未查询到相关记录,后续不知道是否会出现相关文档说明该问题.
数据库版本

BANNER                                                                               CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production              0
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production                                                    0
CORE    12.1.0.1.0      Production                                                        0
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production                                   0
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production                                                    0

oracle 12c启动报错

idle> startup
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area  400846848 bytes
Fixed Size                  2440024 bytes
Variable Size             281019560 bytes
Database Buffers          109051904 bytes
Redo Buffers                8335360 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
ORA-03113: 通信通道的文件结尾
进程 ID: 5972
会话 ID: 242 序列号: 3

alert日志报ORA-07445: 出现异常错误: 核心转储 [ktuHistRecUsegCrtMain()+1173]错

Sun Mar 30 22:35:22 2014
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Sun Mar 30 22:35:23 2014
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0x6060] [PC:0x140808585, ktuHistRecUsegCrtMain()+1173]
Errors in file E:\APP\XIFENFEI\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_ora_5192.trc  (incident=45790):
ORA-07445: 出现异常错误: 核心转储 [ktuHistRecUsegCrtMain()+1173] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0x6060] [PC:0x140808585] [UNABLE_TO_READ] []
Incident details in: E:\APP\XIFENFEI\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\incident\incdir_45790\xifenfei_ora_5192_i45790.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Sun Mar 30 22:35:28 2014
Instance Critical Process (pid: 22, ospid: 5192) died unexpectedly
PMON (ospid: 8420): terminating the instance due to error 12752

恢复数据库

idle> recover database;
完成介质恢复。

idle> alter database open;

数据库已更改。
发表在 ORA-xxxxx, ORACLE 12C, Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 , , , , | 评论关闭

ORA-00600[kcrf_resilver_log_1]异常恢复

发表于 2014 年 3 月 1 日 由 惜分飞

朋友在win x64位上的ORACLE 11.2.0.1启动出现ORA-00600[kcrf_resilver_log_1],让我帮忙看看,通过分析主要是因为Unpblished Bug 9056657导致
数据库启动报错
数据库在open的时候报ORA-00600[kcrf_resilver_log_1]

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x7FF61C56E30], [2], [],
[], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

alert日志报错

Sat Mar 01 18:40:44 2014
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 3 processes
Started redo scan
Errors in file f:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_6432.trc  (incident=61360):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x7FF61C56E30], [2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: f:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_61360\orcl_ora_6432_i61360.trc
Aborting crash recovery due to error 600
Errors in file f:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_6432.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x7FF61C56E30], [2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file f:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_6432.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x7FF61C56E30], [2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-600 signalled during: alter database open...

分先相关SCN
控制文件scn
1
控制文件中数据文件scn
2
数据文件头scn3
通过这里可以知道,数据文件头的scn,控制文件中关于数据文件的scn都表明数据库为正常关闭,且scn值为16574746，但是控制文件中记录数据库SCN的值为16551515,可以判断数据库因为某种原因导致控制文件中的部分scn记录异常.

处理方法
因为控制文件SCN异常,考虑直接重建控制文件或者using backup controlfile方式恢复

SQL> select group#,status,sequence# from v$log;

    GROUP# STATUS            SEQUENCE#
---------- ---------------- ----------
         1 CURRENT                1510
         3 ACTIVE                 1509
         2 ACTIVE                 1508

    GROUP# MEMBER
---------- --------------------------------------------------
         3 F:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
         2 F:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG
         1 F:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: 更改 16574746 (在 03/01/2014 13:10:11 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议: F:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2014_0
3_01\O1_MF_1_1510_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 16574746 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #1510 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
已应用的日志。
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

数据库已更改。

在最近的同样的错误，但是没有如此的幸运具体参考:记录一次ORA-00600 [kcrf_resilver_log_1] 恢复过程

发表在 ORA-xxxxx, Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 , | 一条评论