分类目录归档：数据库

一、整体规划
192.168.11.10（ndb）
192.168.11.11（ndb）
192.168.11.12（mgm）
192.168.11.13（sql）
192.168.11.14（sql）

二、安装mysql-cluster软件(root)
所有节点相同操作，如果没有mysql用户请创建mysql用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

上传至/tmp目录，开始解压安装
cd/tmp
tarxzvftarxzvfmysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.15-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
mvmysql-cluster-gpl-7.1.15-linux-x86_64-glibc23/opt/mysql_cluster
chownmysql.mysql-R/opt/mysql_cluster

三、管理节点（mgm）配置(mysql)
配置mgm节点的config.ini文件
[NDBDDEFAULT]
NoOfReplicas=2
[NDB_MGMD]
NodeId=1
hostname=192.168.11.12
[NDBD]
NodeId=11
hostname=192.168.11.11
datadir=/opt/mysql_cluster/ndbdata
[NDBD]
NodeId=12
hostname=192.168.11.10
datadir=/opt/mysql_cluster/ndbdata
[MYSQLD]
NodeId=21
hostname=192.168.11.13
[MYSQLD]
NodeId=22
hostname=192.168.11.14

启动mgm节点
/opt/mysql_cluster/bin/ndb_mgmd -f /opt/mysql_cluster/config.ini –configdir=/opt/mysql_cluster

四、数据节点配置(mysql)
配置ndb节点参数(/opt/mysql_cluster/my.cnf)
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=192.168.11.12
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.11.12

创建ndbdata文件夹
mkdir /opt/mysql_cluster/ndbdata

启动ndb节点
/opt/mysql_cluster/bin/ndbd –defaults-file=/opt/mysql_cluster/my.cnf –initial

五、SQL节点配置(mysql)
初始化sql节点
/opt/mysql_cluster/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/opt/mysql_cluster/data –basedir=/opt/mysql_cluster/

配置my.cnf文件(root)
mv /opt/mysql_cluster/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
添加
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=192.168.11.12
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.11.12

修改mysql.server(mysql)
/opt/mysql_cluster/support-files/mysql.server中的datadir和basedir为
basedir=/opt/mysql_cluster
datadir=/opt/mysql_cluster/data

启动sql节点(mysql)
/opt/mysql_cluster/support-files/mysql.server start

六、查看集群状态(msyql)
ndb_mgm> show
Connected to Management Server at: localhost:1186
Cluster Configuration
———————
[ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s)
id=11 @192.168.11.11 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15, Nodegroup: 0, Master)
id=12 @192.168.11.10 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15, Nodegroup: 0)

[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s)
id=1 @192.168.11.12 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15)

[mysqld(API)] 2 node(s)
id=21 @192.168.11.13 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15)
id=22 @192.168.11.14 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15)

mysql 集群配置（windows2台机器模拟）
1、环境规划
win7 192.168.1.1（管理节点，存储节点，sql节点）
win03 192.168.1.2（存储节点，sql节点）

2、安装cluster（zip包）
win7机器安装在D:\mysql-cluster中
win03机器安装在C:\mysql-cluster中
存储节点存储路径分别为：D:\mysql-cluster\ndbdata和C:\mysql-cluster\ndbdata

3、win7机器配置
创建D:\mysql-cluster\config.txt文件，内容为：
[NDBD DEFAULT]
NoOfReplicas=2
[NDB_MGMD]
ID=1
hostname=192.168.1.1
datadir=D:\mysql-cluster\data
[NDBD]
ID=21
hostname=192.168.1.1
datadir=D:\mysql-cluster\ndbdata
[NDBD]
ID=22
hostname=192.168.1.2
datadir=C:\mysql-cluster\ndbdata
[MYSQLD]
ID=11
hostname=192.168.1.1
[MYSQLD]
ID=12
hostname=192.168.1.2

复制D:\mysql-cluster\my-small.ini到c:\windows\my.ini并添加
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.1
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.1

4、win03机器配置
复制C:\mysql-cluster\my-small.ini到c:\windows\my.ini并添加
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.1
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.1

5、启动
5.1）启动管理节点(win7 上)
D:\mysql-cluster\bin>ndb_mgmd.exe –config-file=D:\mysql-cluster\config.txt –co
nfigdir=D:\mysql-cluster

5.2）启动存储节点（无先后顺序，第一个启动使用–initial)
win7
D:\mysql-cluster\bin>ndbd.exe –initial
win03
C:\mysql-cluster\bin>ndbd.exe

5.3）启动sql节点（无先后顺序）
win03
C:\mysql-cluster\bin>mysqld.exe –defaults-file=c:\windows\my.ini
win7
d:\mysql-cluster\bin>mysqld.exe –defaults-file=c:\windows\my.ini

6、查看是否启动成功
6.1）查看状态
D:\mysql-cluster\bin>ndb_mgm.exe
– NDB Cluster — Management Client –
ndb_mgm> show
Connected to Management Server at: 192.168.1.1:1186
Cluster Configuration
———————
[ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s)
id=21 @192.168.1.1 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15, Nodegroup: 0, Master)
id=22 @192.168.1.2 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15, Nodegroup: 0)

[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s)
id=1 @192.168.1.1 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15)

[mysqld(API)] 2 node(s)
id=11 @192.168.1.1 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15)
id=12 @192.168.1.2 (mysql-5.1.56 ndb-7.1.15)

6.2数据操作测试
在win7上创建表，并插入数据
C:\Users\XIFENFEI>mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.56-ndb-7.1.15-cluster-gpl MySQL Cluster Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> create table city(
-> id mediumint unsigned not null auto_incremen
-> name varchar(20) not null default ”
-> ) engine = ndbcluster default charset utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (9.60 sec)

mysql> insert into city values(1, ‘city1′);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.41 sec)

mysql> insert into city values(2, ‘city2′);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from city;
+—-+——-+
| id | name |
+—-+——-+
| 1 | city1 |
| 2 | city2 |
+—-+——-+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

win03机器查看数据
C:\mysql-cluster\bin>mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.56-ndb-7.1.15-cluster-gpl MySQL Cluster Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+—————-+
| Tables_in_test |
+—————-+
| city |
+—————-+
1 row in set (0.11 sec)

mysql> select * from city;
+—-+——-+
| id | name |
+—-+——-+
| 1 | city1 |
| 2 | city2 |
+—-+——-+
2 rows in set (0.05 sec)