分类目录归档：数据库

一.数据库版本

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    10.2.0.4.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

二.alert中发现ORA-07445[kslgetl()+120]/ORA-00108错误

Mon Dec 19 09:19:42 2011
found dead dispatcher 'D000', pid = (13, 1)
Mon Dec 19 09:19:42 2011
dispatcher 'D000' encountered error getting listening address
Mon Dec 19 09:19:42 2011
Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/gaxt/bdump/gaxt_ora_16297.trc:
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kslgetl()+120] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0x000000208] [] []
ORA-00108: failed to set up dispatcher to accept connection asynchronously
Mon Dec 19 09:19:45 2011
found dead dispatcher 'D000', pid = (21, 2)
Mon Dec 19 09:19:45 2011
dispatcher 'D000' encountered error getting listening address
Mon Dec 19 09:19:45 2011
Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/gaxt/bdump/gaxt_ora_16299.trc:
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kslgetl()+120] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0x000000208] [] []
ORA-00108: failed to set up dispatcher to accept connection asynchronously

三.trace文件信息

Oracle process number: 15
Unix process pid: 10607, image: oracle@gongantest (D000)

Warning: keltnfy call to ldmInit failed with error 46
*** 2011-12-19 19:21:40.100
network error encountered getting listening address:
  NS Primary Error: TNS-12533: TNS:illegal ADDRESS parameters
  NS Secondary Error: TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  NT Generic Error: TNS-00503: Illegal ADDRESS parameters
OPIRIP: Uncaught error 108. Error stack:
ORA-00108: failed to set up dispatcher to accept connection asynchronously
Exception signal: 11 (SIGSEGV), code: 1 (Address not mapped to object), addr: 0x208, PC: [0x7a06b8, kslgetl()+120]
*** 2011-12-19 19:21:40.107
ksedmp: internal or fatal error
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kslgetl()+120] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0x000000208] [] []
ORA-00108: failed to set up dispatcher to accept connection asynchronously
Current SQL information unavailable - no session.
----- Call Stack Trace -----
calling              call     entry                argument values in hex
location             type     point                (? means dubious value)
-------------------- -------- -------------------- ----------------------------
ksedst()+31          call     ksedst1()            000000000 ? 000000001 ?
                                                   2B91BE8F7D50 ? 2B91BE8F7DB0 ?
                                                   2B91BE8F7CF0 ? 000000000 ?
ksedmp()+610         call     ksedst()             000000000 ? 000000001 ?
                                                   2B91BE8F7D50 ? 2B91BE8F7DB0 ?
                                                   2B91BE8F7CF0 ? 000000000 ?
ssexhd()+629         call     ksedmp()             000000003 ? 000000001 ?
                                                   2B91BE8F7D50 ? 2B91BE8F7DB0 ?
                                                   2B91BE8F7CF0 ? 000000000 ?
__restore_rt()+0     call     ssexhd()             00000000B ? 2B91BE8F8D70 ?
                                                   2B91BE8F8C40 ? 2B91BE8F7DB0 ?
                                                   2B91BE8F7CF0 ? 000000000 ?
kslgetl()+120        signal   __restore_rt()       0600E7560 ? 0000000E8 ?
                                                   09AAE5728 ? 0000009A9 ?
                                                   000003980 ? 09AAE5740 ?
ksfglt()+108         call     kslgetl()            0600E7560 ? 000000001 ?
                                                   09AAE5728 ? 0000009A9 ?
                                                   000003980 ? 09AAE5740 ?

四.在MOS上找到相关文章[ID 1298804.1]

Applies to:

Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 11.1.0.6 to 11.1.0.7 - Release: 11.1 to 11.1
Information in this document applies to any platform.
Symptoms

The following errors are seen in the trace file written by an ORA-7445 [kslgetl]:

network error encountered getting listening address:
NS Primary Error: TNS-12533: TNS:illegal ADDRESS parameters
NS Secondary Error: TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
NT Generic Error: TNS-00503: Illegal ADDRESS parameters
OPIRIP: Uncaught error 108. Error stack:
ORA-00108: failed to set up dispatcher to accept connection asynchronously
Exception signal: 11 (SIGSEGV), code: 1 (Address not mapped to object), addr: 0x130, PC: [0x82f09dc, kslgetl()+80]

The trace file indicates that there is no session:

Current SQL information unavailable - no session.

The Call Stack Trace in the ORA-7445 trace file contains a function list similar to:

 kslgetl <- PGOSF57_ksfglt
<- kghfre <- kmnsbf <- nsbfr <- nsiofrrg <- nsiocancel
<- nsopen_shutitdown <- nsclose <- nsgblclose <- nsgblTRMHelper <- nsgblRealTerm
<- nlstdstp <- npinlt <- ksuabt <- opidrv <- sou2o
<- opimai_real <- main <- libc_start_main

Cause

The trace file first reports: Warning: keltnfy call to ldmInit failed with error 46 

The ORA-7445 is not the starting point here. This exception is just a spin-off from ORA-180 and it is possible that different internal errors may be seen, such as ORA-600 [504], depending on what is happening when the ORA-180 is encountered.

The cause for the ORA-180 is related to the inital message at the beginning of the trace file: "keltnfy call to ldmInit failed with error 46" and this is followed by: "network error encountered getting listening address:" 

The error code (here: 46) is the key for solving the issue.
This warning says that ldmInit() returned error 46 which is LDMERR_HOST_NOT_FOUND (host not found).

This error is returned if the OS call gethostbyname() fails with an error. So these appears to be a network specific issue.
Solution

1) Check permission on /etc/hosts

$ ls -l /etc/hosts -rw-r--r-- 2 root root 194 Oct 17 2006 /etc/hosts


Check if /etc/hosts file is correctly configured


<ip address> <fully qualified hostname> <simple or short hostname> <alias, if applicable> ( all of this on one line ).


2) Check the hostname:

$ hostname
$ ping `hostname`

Make sure you are able to ping the hostname


3) Check if /etc/nodename is correctly configured
If you have DNS setup, ping is not a tool to diagnose DNS problem. A better tool to use is nslookup, dnsquery, or dig.


$ nslookup <shortname> $ nslookup <long name> $ nslookup <ip address>

The forward and reverse lookup should succeed and return consistent address/info.


4) Check nsswitch.conf


$ more nsswitch.confhosts: files dnsMake sure host lookup is also done through the /etc/hosts file and not just dns. It is recommended that FILES come first before DNS.


Also, check the resolv.conf. This makes sure that the DNS is working properly.

在这里看到虽然数据库的版本不一样，alert和trace中的错误不完全一致，但是很相似。是由于主机名不能被正常访问导致，所以尝试这从主机名相关部分着手解决。

五.查看主机名相关信息，解决问题

[oracle@gongantest ~]$  ls -l /etc/hosts
-rw-r--r-- 2 root root 176 Dec 16 13:43 /etc/hosts
[oracle@gongantest ~]$ hostname
gongantest
[oracle@gongantest ~]$ ping gongantest
ping: unknown host gongantest
[oracle@gongantest ~]$ more  /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1        localhost.localdomain localhost
#192.168.11.60    gongantest
--发现改主机名的dns被注释掉
[oracle@gongantest ~]$ ping gongantest
PING gongantest (192.168.11.60) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.9.66 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.9.66 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.9.66 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable

--- gongantest ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 3999ms, pipe 3
--除掉注释，测试不通
[root@gongantest ~]# ifconfig
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:14:22:10:96:CA  
          inet addr:192.168.9.66  Bcast:192.168.11.255  Mask:255.255.252.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::214:22ff:fe10:96ca/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:4207222 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2482964 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 
          RX bytes:1156547557 (1.0 GiB)  TX bytes:565900103 (539.6 MiB)
--发现该机器的ip为192.168.9.66，修改hosts文件。
--初步确定出现问题的原因是因为机器迁移，使用了新ip，注释掉了hosts文件中错误ip
[root@gongantest ~]# vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1        localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.9.66    gongantest

[oracle@gongantest ~]$ ping gongantest
PING gongantest (192.168.9.66) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from gongantest (192.168.9.66): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms
64 bytes from gongantest (192.168.9.66): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.031 ms
64 bytes from gongantest (192.168.9.66): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.033 ms

--- gongantest ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.031/0.033/0.037/0.007 ms
--ping测试正常

继续观察

--观察d000进程是否启动
[oracle@gongantest ~]$ ps -ef|grep ora_
oracle   10180     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_gaxt
oracle   10182     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_psp0_gaxt
oracle   10184     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_mman_gaxt
oracle   10186     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_dbw0_gaxt
oracle   10188     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:02 ora_lgwr_gaxt
oracle   10190     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_ckpt_gaxt
oracle   10192     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_smon_gaxt
oracle   10194     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_reco_gaxt
oracle   10196     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_cjq0_gaxt
oracle   10198     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_mmon_gaxt
oracle   10200     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_mmnl_gaxt
oracle   10204     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_s000_gaxt
oracle   10210     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_arc0_gaxt
oracle   10212     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_arc1_gaxt
oracle   10214     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_qmnc_gaxt
oracle   10218     1  0 13:23 ?        00:00:00 ora_j000_gaxt
oracle   10222     1  0 13:24 ?        00:00:00 ora_q000_gaxt
oracle   10234     1  0 13:24 ?        00:00:00 ora_q001_gaxt
oracle   10609     1  0 13:32 ?        00:00:00 ora_d000_gaxt
oracle   10639  9962  0 13:35 pts/0    00:00:00 grep ora_

--观察alert日志未出现该错误
Mon Dec 26 13:32:18 2011
Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/gaxt/bdump/gaxt_ora_10607.trc:
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kslgetl()+120] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0x000000208] [] []
ORA-00108: failed to set up dispatcher to accept connection asynchronously
Mon Dec 26 13:32:21 2011
found dead dispatcher 'D000', pid = (13, 85)
Mon Dec 26 13:36:04 2011
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 232 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 232 mem# 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/gaxt/redo01.log

至此ORA-07445[kslgetl()+120]/ORA-00108错误解决