分类目录归档:数据库

使用DUL挖数据文件恢复非数据外对象方法

在dul进行数据库挖掘恢复的时候,我们可以通过unload table/user等方式来恢复表数据,但是对于一些view,index,trigger,source,seq,Dblink等不能直接通过unload来实现,但是可以通过挖基表来实现相关操作,这里提供了一些处理思路,在实际操作中根据需求,分析数据字典灵活应用
一.view
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
COL$
VIEW$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
Spool d:\create_view.sql
select 
  'CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW '||O.NAME||' ('||
   replace(c.cols,',',','||chr(10))||')'||CHR(10)||
  'as'||chr(10), v.text
from
user$ u, obj$ o, view$ v,
( SELECT COL.OBJ#, COL.COLS
  FROM
  (SELECT 
    OBJ#, COL#, substr(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(NAME,','),2) COLS
  FROM COL$
  WHERE COL# > 0
  START WITH COL# = 1
  CONNECT BY PRIOR OBJ# = OBJ# AND PRIOR COL# = COL# - 1 ) COL,
  (SELECT OBJ#, COUNT(*) COLCNT FROM COL$ 
  WHERE COL# > 0 GROUP BY OBJ#) CN
  WHERE COL.OBJ# = CN.OBJ# AND COL.COL# = CN.COLCNT
) C
where u.user#=o.owner# and o.obj# = c.obj#
  and v.obj# = o.obj# and u.name=upper('&username');

说明
1) 分布执行,不能放置一个脚本文件中执行
2) 每条as后面的select语句可能需要重新格式化
3) Create view 语句最后需要增加”;”

二.source
导出对象

USER$
SOURCE$
OBJ$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_source.sql
SELECT DECODE(S.LINE,1,'CREATE OR REPLACE ','')||SOURCE SOURCE
FROM 
  USER$ U, OBJ$  O, SOURCE$ S
WHERE 
  U.USER# = O.OWNER# AND 
  O.OBJ# = S.OBJ# AND
  U.NAME = UPPER('&username')
  -- AND O.NAME = UPPER('&SOURCE_NAME')
ORDER BY S.OBJ#, S.LINE;

说明
1) 注意SOURCE中的用户名,如果导入不是相同用户,需要修改该脚本用户名
2) 修改完用户名后,直接执行生成脚本即可

三.Index
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
COL$
IND$
ICOL$

执行sql

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_index.sql
SELECT 
  'CREATE '||decode(bitand(IDX.property, 1), 1, 'UNIQUE', '')||
  ' INDEX '||I.NAME||' ON '||T.NAME||'('||IDX.PATH||');' INDEX_DDL
FROM 
  USER$ U, OBJ$  T, OBJ$ I, 
  (
    select I.PROPERTY, I.BO#, I.OBJ#, C.POS#,
            SUBSTR(sys_connect_by_path(CN.NAME,','),2) path
    from IND$ I, ICOL$ C, COL$ CN
    WHERE I.OBJ# = C.OBJ# AND I.BO# = C.BO#
      AND I.BO# = CN.OBJ# AND C.COL# = CN.INTCOL#
    start with C.POS#=1 
    connect by PRIOR I.OBJ# = I.OBJ# 
            AND prior C.POS# = C.POS# - 1 ) IDX,
  (SELECT I.BO#, I.OBJ#, COUNT(*) COLCNT 
    FROM ICOL$ I GROUP BY I.BO#, I.OBJ#) IDXC
WHERE 
  U.USER# = T.OWNER# AND 
  IDX.BO# = T.OBJ# AND
  IDX.OBJ# = I.OBJ# AND
  IDX.BO# =  IDXC.BO# AND
  IDX.OBJ# = IDXC.OBJ# AND
  IDX.POS# = IDXC.COLCNT AND
  U.NAME = upper('&username')
ORDER BY T.NAME, I.NAME;

说明
1) 因为SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH所以需要10g及其以上版本
2) SQL中没有分区唯一性索引
3) 注意检查sql是否因为行长度不够导致异常

四.Sequence
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
SEQ$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_sequence.sql
SELECT 
  'CREATE SEQUENCE '|| SEQ_NAME || 
  ' MINVALUE '||minval ||
  ' MAXVALUE '||MAXVAL ||
  ' START WITH '||LASTVAL ||
  ' ' || CYC || ' ' || ORD ||
  DECODE(SIGN(CACHE), 1,' CACHE '|| CACHE, 'NOCACHE') ||
  ';' SEQ_DDL
from
  (select u.name OWNER, o.name SEQ_NAME,
      s.minvalue MINVAL, s.maxvalue MAXVAL, 
      s.increment$ INC,
      decode (s.cycle#, 0, 'NOCYCLE', 1, 'CYCLE ') CYC,
      decode (s.order$, 0, 'NOORDER', 1, 'ORDER') ORD,
      s.cache, s.highwater LASTVAL
  from seq$ s, obj$ o, user$ u
  where u.user# = o.owner#
    and o.obj# = s.obj# 
and u.name=upper('&username'));

五.TRIGGER
导出对象

OBJ$
USER$
TRIGGER$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_trigger.sql
select
   'CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER '|| trigger_name || chr(10)||
   decode( substr( trigger_type, 1, 1 ), 
           'A', 'AFTER ', 'B', 'BEFORE ', 'I', 
           'INSTEAD OF ' ) ||
   triggering_event || ' ON ' || table_owner || '.' ||
   table_name || chr(10) || REF_CLAUSE || chr(10) ||
   decode( instr( trigger_type, 'EACH ROW' ), 0, null,
           'FOR EACH ROW' ), trigger_body
from  (
   select trigusr.name owner, trigobj.name trigger_name,
      decode(t.type#, 0, 'BEFORE STATEMENT',
           1, 'BEFORE EACH ROW',   2, 'AFTER STATEMENT',
           3, 'AFTER EACH ROW',    4, 'INSTEAD OF',
           'UNDEFINED') trigger_type,
   decode(t.insert$*100 + t.update$*10 + t.delete$,
           100, 'INSERT', 010, 'UPDATE', 001, 'DELETE',
           110, 'INSERT OR UPDATE', 101, 'INSERT OR DELETE',
           011, 'UPDATE OR DELETE',
           111, 'INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE', 
           'ERROR') triggering_event,
   tabusr.name table_owner, tabobj.name table_name, 
   'REFERENCING NEW AS '||t.refnewname||' OLD AS '||t.refoldname REF_CLAUSE,
   t.whenclause,decode(t.enabled, 0, 'DISABLED', 1, 'ENABLED', 'ERROR') STATUS,
   t.definition , t.action# trigger_body
   from obj$ trigobj, obj$ tabobj, trigger$ t,
        user$ tabusr, user$ trigusr
   where (trigobj.obj#   = t.obj# and
       tabobj.obj#    = t.baseobject and
       tabobj.owner#  = tabusr.user# and
       trigobj.owner# = trigusr.user# and
       bitand(t.property, 63)     < 8 ))
where table_owner=upper('&username')
order by owner, trigger_name;

六. Dblink
导出对象

Sys.link$
sys.user$

执行查询sql

SELECT 'CREATE '||DECODE(U.NAME,'PUBLIC','public ')||'DATABASE LINK '||CHR(10)
||DECODE(U.NAME,'PUBLIC',Null, 'SYS','',U.NAME||'.')|| L.NAME||chr(10)
||'CONNECT TO ' || L.USERID || ' IDENTIFIED BY "'||L.PASSWORD||'" USING
'''||L.HOST||''''
||chr(10)||';' TEXT
FROM SYS.LINK$ L, SYS.USER$ U
WHERE L.OWNER# = U.USER#;
发表在 非常规恢复 | 标签为 , , , , , | 评论关闭

11.2.0.3 adg库因 bug 16427872 导致smon占用大量cpu

检查数据库发现客户有一套核心的ADG库smon进程负载异常,单进程一直持有cpu 100%

[oracle@q9adg01 trace]$ top -c
top - 14:00:14 up 83 days, 21:39,  4 users,  load average: 10.34, 11.55, 11.25
Tasks: 1162 total,   3 running, 1157 sleeping,   0 stopped,   2 zombie
Cpu(s):  1.7%us,  1.2%sy,  0.0%ni, 86.2%id, 10.7%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.1%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  264253752k total, 200445076k used, 63808676k free,   757684k buffers
Swap: 33554424k total,        0k used, 33554424k free,  6529220k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND        
 5707 oracle    25   0  150g  20m  16m R 99.9  0.0  14273:00 ora_smon_q9db1 
 5285 oracle    16   0 13564 1952  820 R 31.5  0.0   0:02.49 top -c         
 5713 oracle    18   0  150g  20m  17m S  5.3  0.0 410:01.33 ora_asmb_q9db1 
 5821 oracle    15   0  150g  23m  17m S  5.3  0.0   4883:29 ora_lck0_q9db1 
 7596 oracle    15   0  150g  69m  37m S  5.3  0.0   5368:28 ora_pr00_q9db1 


[oracle@q9adg02 ~]$ top -c
top - 14:00:03 up 84 days, 19:36,  3 users,  load average: 6.46, 6.96, 6.76
Tasks: 1045 total,   5 running, 1040 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  1.8%us,  1.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 93.4%id,  3.7%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.1%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  264253752k total, 196879216k used, 67374536k free,   425320k buffers
Swap: 33554424k total,        0k used, 33554424k free,  4727836k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND        
11615 oracle    25   0  150g  16m  14m R 100.0  0.0  14272:55 ora_smon_q9db2
18173 oracle    16   0  150g  73m  37m D 18.6  0.0  24:33.91 oracleq9db2 (LOCAL=NO) 
 6561 oracle    15   0  150g  31m  25m R 12.2  0.0   0:48.50 oracleq9db2 (LOCAL=NO)  

数据库版本和patch信息

14:18:05 sys@Q9DB>select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production


SQL>  SELECT INST_ID,DATABASE_ROLE,OPEN_MODE FROM GV$DATABASE;

   INST_ID DATABASE_ROLE    OPEN_MODE
---------- ---------------- --------------------
         2 PHYSICAL STANDBY READ ONLY WITH APPLY
         1 PHYSICAL STANDBY READ ONLY WITH APPLY

SQL >select inst_id,STARTUP_TIME from gv$instance;

   INST_ID STARTUP_T
---------- ---------
         2 01-NOV-13
         1 01-NOV-13

[oracle@q9adg01 trace]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch  lspatches
16056266;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16056266)
16315641;Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16083653)

SYSAUX表空间增加数据文件

SQL> select ts# from v$tablespace where name='SYSAUX';

       TS#
----------
         2

SQL> select file#,name,creation_time from v$datafile where ts#=2;

     FILE# NAME                                               CREATION_
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------
         3 +DATA/q9db/datafile/sysaux.1412.818566605          12-MAR-08
       151 +DATA/q9db/datafile/sysaux.1431.818566885          26-MAR-12
       221 +DATA/q9db/datafile/sysaux.828.818547945           16-APR-12
      1744 +DATA/q9db_adg/datafile/sysaux.2050.835459505      29-DEC-13

核对数据库确实在2013年12月29日对SYSAUX表空间增加了数据文件而且未重启数据库,触发Bug 16427872 Standby SMON spins on CPU after add/drop SYSAUX datafile on primary
bug-16427872
Bug 16427872 Standby SMON spins on CPU after add/drop SYSAUX datafile on primary
在12.1.0.1中修复,在未修复前增加/删除sysaux的数据文件后,通过重启实例来解决该问题

发表在 Oracle Bug | 标签为 | 一条评论

数据库恢复检查脚本(Oracle Database Recovery Check)

Oracle Database Recovery Check 介绍
根据多年来的数据库恢复经验,提炼出来数据库恢复关键点信息收集脚本(Oracle Database Recovery Check),该脚本主要是在数据库mount状态情况下查询数据库的一些基础表信息等信息,不对数据库进行任何写操作(只做读和dump操作),不会在坏的数据库基础之上带来任何破坏,不影响任何数据库后续的恢复工作。通过该脚本收集信息能够快速定位数据库异常原因,并初步判断数据库恢复疑难程度,减少数据库异常恢复诊断时间,提供恢复效率和准确性。

Oracle Database Recovery Check下载
Oracle Database Recovery Check FOR ORACE 11G及其以前版本下载
Oracle Database Recovery Check For Linux/Uinx
Oracle Database Recovery Check For Windows
Oracle Database Recovery Check For ALL
Oracle Database Recovery Check FOR ORACE 12C下载
Oracle Database Recovery Check For Linux/Uinx
Oracle Database Recovery Check For Windows
Oracle Database Recovery Check For ALL

Oracle Database Recovery Check使用说明
1. 根据系统平台下载对应的版本,相应平台,使用unzip/winrar软件解压成sql文件
2. 上传到服务器之上(oracle用户需要有读取权限)
3. 启动数据库到mount状态
4. 在sqlplus中使用@path/check_recover_db.sql文件
5. 发送xifenfei_db_recover_YYYYMMDD.html到dba@xifenfei.com
6. 联系我:手机(17813235971)或者qq(107644445)

操作演示(所有平台,版本操作相同)
unix/liunx平台使用方法(for 12c以前版本,12c版本操作步骤完全相同)

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ ls -l /home/oracle/check_recover_db_linux.sql 
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 13008 Mar 30 10:36 check_recover_db_linux.sql
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Mar 30 10:55:58 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  418484224 bytes
Fixed Size                  1385052 bytes
Variable Size             331353508 bytes
Database Buffers           79691776 bytes
Redo Buffers                6053888 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> @/home/oracle/check_recover_db_linux.sql 

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                   Oracle Database Recovery Check Result                    |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Copyright (c) 2012-2014 xifenfei. All rights reserved. (www.xifenfei.com) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Please start the database to mount state.
Note: Do not modify any inspection results
Please refer to the use of the script://www.xifenfei.com/5056.html
To send xifenfei_db_recover_YYYYMMDD.html to dba@xifenfei.com or QQ(107644445)
-----Oracle Database Recovery Check STRAT-----

----Starting Collect Data Dictionary Information----

----Starting Collect PATCH Information----

----Starting Collect ALERT LOG Information----

----Starting DUMP file_hdrs Information----

----Starting DUMP controlf Information----

----Starting DUMP redohdr Information----

-----Oracle Database Recovery Check END-----
********************************************************************************
Please check and upload /home/oracle/xifenfei_db_recover_20140330.html
********************************************************************************
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

生成的html文件为:/home/oracle/xifenfei_db_recover_20140330.html

win平台使用方法(for 12c版本,12c以前版本操作步骤完全相同)

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>dir E:\SkyDrive\ORACLE\tools\db_recover\check_recover_db_win_12c.sql
 驱动器 E 中的卷是 本地磁盘
 卷的序列号是 000C-3B41

 E:\SkyDrive\ORACLE\tools\db_recover 的目录

2014-03-29  23:43            11,101 check_recover_db_win_12c.sql
               1 个文件         11,101 字节
               0 个目录 19,557,310,464 可用字节

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on 星期日 3月 30 11:01:37 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area  400846848 bytes
Fixed Size                  2440024 bytes
Variable Size             289408168 bytes
Database Buffers          100663296 bytes
Redo Buffers                8335360 bytes

SQL> @E:\SkyDrive\ORACLE\tools\db_recover\check_recover_db_win_12c.sql

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                   Oracle Database Recovery Check Result                    |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Copyright (c) 2012-2014 xifenfei. All rights reserved. (www.xifenfei.com) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Please start the database to mount state.
Note: Do not modify any inspection results
Please refer to the use of the script://www.xifenfei.com/5056.html
To send xifenfei_db_recover_YYYYMMDD.html to dba@xifenfei.com or QQ(107644445)
 驱动器 C 中的卷没有标签。
 卷的序列号是 D053-8FE1

 C:\Users\XIFENFEI 的目录

2014-03-30  11:02            32,796 xifenfei_db_recover_20140330.html
               1 个文件         32,796 字节
               0 个目录  8,444,190,720 可用字节
********************************************************************************
Please check and upload "xifenfei_db_recover_YYYYMMDD.html" in current directory
********************************************************************************
从 Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options 断开

生成的html文件为C:\Users\XIFENFEI\xifenfei_db_recover_20140330.html
发表在 Oracle备份恢复 | 标签为 , , , , , | 2 条评论