分类目录归档：Oracle

正常关闭数据库sequence cache不为0 sequence不跳跃

发表于 2015 年 4 月 5 日 由 惜分飞

在Oracle中sequence使用很频繁，而大部分使用都配合了cache一起使用,那在sequence+cache一起使用的过程中,如果数据库正常关闭sequence.nextval如果变化,如果数据库异常关闭sequence.nextval又如何变化？这里通过试验进行了证明,结论为：在有cache的sequence中,正常关闭数据库sequence不会出现跳跃,异常关闭数据库很可能导致sequence出现跳跃
创建sequence测试

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Apr 5 15:44:23 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select sysdate "www.xifenfei.com" from dual;

www.xifen
---------
05-APR-15

SQL> create sequence seq_xifenfei
  2   minvalue 1
  3   maxvalue 100000
  4   start with 1
  5   increment by 1
  6   cache 100;

Sequence created.

SQL> select SEQ_XIFENFEI.nextval from dual;

   NEXTVAL
----------
         1

SQL> /

   NEXTVAL
----------
         2

SQL> /

   NEXTVAL
----------
         3

SQL> select object_id from dba_objects where object_name='SEQ_XIFENFEI';

 OBJECT_ID
----------
     87549

SQL>  SELECT MINVALUE,HIGHWATER,INCREMENT$, CYCLE#,ORDER$,CACHE from seq$ where obj#=87549;

  MINVALUE  HIGHWATER INCREMENT$     CYCLE#     ORDER$      CACHE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         1        101          1          0          0        100

这里创建了一个名为SEQ_XIFENFEI的sequence,并且nextval已经查询到3,而且cache值设置为100,object_id为87549.

正常关闭数据库测试sequence.nextval变化

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1570009088 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253584 bytes
Variable Size             469765360 bytes
Database Buffers         1090519040 bytes
Redo Buffers                7471104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> SELECT MINVALUE,HIGHWATER,INCREMENT$, CYCLE#,ORDER$,CACHE from seq$ where obj#=87549;

  MINVALUE  HIGHWATER INCREMENT$     CYCLE#     ORDER$      CACHE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         1          4          1          0          0        100

SQL> select SEQ_XIFENFEI.nextval from dual;

   NEXTVAL
----------
         4

SQL> SELECT MINVALUE,HIGHWATER,INCREMENT$, CYCLE#,ORDER$,CACHE from seq$ where obj#=87549;

  MINVALUE  HIGHWATER INCREMENT$     CYCLE#     ORDER$      CACHE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         1        104          1          0          0        100

正常关闭数据库启动后,sequence.nextval依然在上次基础之上增加，并为出现跳跃现象.

异常关闭数据库测试sequence.nextval变化

SQL> shutdown  abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1570009088 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253584 bytes
Variable Size             469765360 bytes
Database Buffers         1090519040 bytes
Redo Buffers                7471104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> SELECT MINVALUE,HIGHWATER,INCREMENT$, CYCLE#,ORDER$,CACHE from seq$ where obj#=87549;

  MINVALUE  HIGHWATER INCREMENT$     CYCLE#     ORDER$      CACHE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         1        104          1          0          0        100

SQL> select SEQ_XIFENFEI.nextval from dual;

   NEXTVAL
----------
       104

SQL> SELECT MINVALUE,HIGHWATER,INCREMENT$, CYCLE#,ORDER$,CACHE from seq$ where obj#=87549;

  MINVALUE  HIGHWATER INCREMENT$     CYCLE#     ORDER$      CACHE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         1        204          1          0          0        100

异常关闭数据库启动后,sequence.nextvla发生跳跃从本该5直接跳跃到了104.

跟踪数据库正常关闭过程

SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 4';

Session altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1570009088 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253584 bytes
Variable Size             469765360 bytes
Database Buffers         1090519040 bytes
Redo Buffers                7471104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

SQL>  SELECT MINVALUE,HIGHWATER,INCREMENT$, CYCLE#,ORDER$,CACHE from seq$ where obj#=87549;

  MINVALUE  HIGHWATER INCREMENT$     CYCLE#     ORDER$      CACHE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         1        105          1          0          0        100

SQL> select SEQ_XIFENFEI.nextval from dual;

   NEXTVAL
----------
       105

SQL> SELECT MINVALUE,HIGHWATER,INCREMENT$, CYCLE#,ORDER$,CACHE from seq$ where obj#=87549;

  MINVALUE  HIGHWATER INCREMENT$     CYCLE#     ORDER$      CACHE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         1        205          1          0          0        100

再次证明了正常关闭数据库后,sequence.nextval未发生跳跃.

分析trace文件

PARSING IN CURSOR #139819144537744 len=129 dep=1 uid=0 oct=6 lid=0 tim=1428220381105111 
hv=2635489469 ad='bc6e6c30' sqlid='4m7m0t6fjcs5x'
update seq$ set increment$=:2,minvalue=:3,maxvalue=:4,cycle#=:5,order$=:6,cache=:7,
highwater=:8,audit$=:9,flags=:10 where obj#=:1
END OF STMT
BINDS #139819144537744:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(02) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=10 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=bc41e288  bln=22  avl=02  flg=09
  value=1
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(02) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=10 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=bc41e29a  bln=22  avl=02  flg=09
  value=1
 Bind#2
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(02) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=10 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=bc41e2ac  bln=22  avl=02  flg=09
  value=100000
 Bind#3
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=48 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f2a2edc2da8  bln=22  avl=01  flg=05
  value=0
 Bind#4
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=0 off=24
  kxsbbbfp=7f2a2edc2dc0  bln=22  avl=01  flg=01
  value=0
 Bind#5
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(02) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=10 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=bc41e2be  bln=22  avl=02  flg=09
  value=100
 Bind#6
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(03) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=10 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=bc41e2d0  bln=22  avl=03  flg=09
  value=105     <     ----SEQ_XIFENFEI.nextval值
 Bind#7
  oacdty=01 mxl=32(32) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=10 fl2=0001 frm=01 csi=852 siz=32 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=bc41e2e2  bln=32  avl=32  flg=09
  value="--------------------------------"
 Bind#8
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=48 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f2a2edc2d60  bln=22  avl=01  flg=05
  value=0
 Bind#9
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=0 off=24
  kxsbbbfp=7f2a2edc2d78  bln=22  avl=04  flg=01
  value=87549                             <---这个就是我们的sequence(SEQ_XIFENFEI)
EXEC #139819144537744:c=0,e=650,p=0,cr=1,cu=2,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=1935744642,tim=1428220381108066
CLOSE #139819144537744:c=0,e=2,dep=1,type=3,tim=1428220381108119

这里我们找出来了为什么数据库正常关闭sequence.nextval在有cache的情况下,未发生跳跃:因为在数据库正常关闭的情况下,会触发一个update seq$的操作,把当前的sequence.nextval的值更新到seq$.highwater中,从而使得sequence在有cache的情况下，数据库正常关闭未出现nextval跳跃(currval也同样不跳跃)；而在数据库异常关闭之时，数据库不能及时将sequence.nextval更新到eq$.highwater从而引起sequence cache中的值丢失，从而可能出现了sequence使用cache导致跳跃的情况
关于另外一篇关于sequence cache减小update seq$频率的测试,请见:关于oracle sequence一些小测试

发表在 Oracle | 标签为 , | 评论关闭

9.2.0.8 exp导出dmp导入报Segmentation fault/段错误故障解决

发表于 2015 年 4 月 5 日 由 惜分飞

在9.2.0.8 rac环境中,使用exp导出来dmp文件任何报错(按单个表，按用户导出,使用tns方式远程exp导出)，包括重启数据库后导出，无法导入到其他数据库中(本库,tns方式远程导入,ftp传输到远程导入,9i/10g/11g版本)报错类似有setillegal instruction(coredump)，段错误，Segmentation fault等，以下列出来几个报错信息

--导入11.2.0.2版本
Import: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Fri Mar 27 20:09:51 2015
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
 
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 
Export file created by EXPORT:V09.02.00 via conventional path
import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character setillegal instruction(coredump)

--导入11.2.0.4版本
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Apr 2 21:12:18 2015 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 


Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 

Export file created by EXPORT:V09.02.00 via conventional path 

Warning: the objects were exported by UNIONDB, not by you 

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set段错误

--导入10.2.0.5版本
Import: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Apr 2 21:44:47 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export file created by EXPORT:V09.02.00 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by UNIONDB, not by you

import done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
import server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)
export client uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)段错误

增加trace=y跟踪分析

Trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/qsng/qsng/trace/qsng_ora_16772.trc 
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 
System name: Linux 
Node name: localhost.localdomain 
Release: 2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek 
Version: #1 SMP Wed Feb 22 17:37:40 EST 2012 
Machine: x86_64 
Instance name: qsng 
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1 
Oracle process number: 50 
Unix process pid: 16772, image: oracle@localhost.localdomain (TNS V1-V3) 


*** 2015-04-02 21:23:11.764 
*** SESSION ID:(72.16901) 2015-04-02 21:23:11.764 
*** CLIENT ID:() 2015-04-02 21:23:11.764 
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2015-04-02 21:23:11.764 
*** MODULE NAME:(imp@localhost.localdomain (TNS V1-V3)) 2015-04-02 21:23:11.764 
*** ACTION NAME:() 2015-04-02 21:23:11.764 

===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426861864 len=34 dep=1 uid=0 oct=42 lid=0 tim=1427980991763775 hv=3913151867 ad='7f29153b02c8' sqlid='14ys3d7nmvxbv' 
ALTER SESSION SET SQL_TRACE = TRUE 
END OF STMT 
EXEC #139814426861864:c=0,e=65,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991756277 
CLOSE #139814426861864:c=0,e=4,dep=1,type=0,tim=1427980991764938 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426870416 len=67 dep=0 uid=0 oct=47 lid=0 tim=1427980991765036 hv=4244958165 ad='54d651fb0' sqlid='78wmnnryh9uyp' 
BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SESSION SET SQL_TRACE = TRUE'; END; 
END OF STMT 
EXEC #139814426870416:c=2999,e=10041,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991765033 
CLOSE #139814426870416:c=0,e=24,dep=0,type=0,tim=1427980991765547 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426870416 len=50 dep=0 uid=0 oct=47 lid=0 tim=1427980991767424 hv=2924529365 ad='5450bc4b0' sqlid='8ppuwaur51jqp' 
BEGIN SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.SET_STATSON; END; 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426870416:c=1999,e=1828,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991767422 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426240744 len=41 dep=1 uid=0 oct=42 lid=0 tim=1427980991768326 hv=2301085140 ad='0' sqlid='g63fjfq4kgjfn' 
alter session set TIMED_STATISTICS = TRUE 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426240744:c=0,e=206,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=0,plh=0,tim=1427980991768325 
EXEC #139814426240744:c=1000,e=5348,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=0,plh=0,tim=1427980991773803 
CLOSE #139814426240744:c=0,e=4,dep=1,type=0,tim=1427980991773879 
EXEC #139814426870416:c=2000,e=6363,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991773926 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426340472 len=37 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991776092 hv=1398610540 ad='553f2f718' sqlid='grwydz59pu6mc' 
select text from view$ where rowid=:1 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426340472:c=1000,e=824,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1427980991776091 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426336856 len=210 dep=2 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991791474 hv=864012087 ad='547f6c0c0' sqlid='96g93hntrzjtr' 
select /*+ rule */ bucket_cnt, row_cnt, cache_cnt, null_cnt, timestamp#, sample_size, minimum, maximum,
 distcnt, lowval, hival, density, col#, spare1, spare2, avgcln from hist_head$ where obj#=:1 and intcol#=:2 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426336856:c=1000,e=1332,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=2,og=3,plh=0,tim=1427980991791472 
EXEC #139814426336856:c=2000,e=21773,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=2,og=3,plh=2239883476,tim=1427980991813432 
FETCH #139814426336856:c=0,e=78,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=3,plh=2239883476,tim=1427980991813580 
STAT #139814426336856 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=448 op='TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID HIST_HEAD$ (cr=2 pr=0 pw=0 time=108 us)' 
STAT #139814426336856 id=2 cnt=0 pid=1 pos=1 obj=450 op='INDEX RANGE SCAN I_HH_OBJ#_INTCOL# (cr=2 pr=0 pw=0 time=98 us)' 
CLOSE #139814426336856:c=0,e=5,dep=2,type=3,tim=1427980991824838 
EXEC #139814426336856:c=0,e=32,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=3,plh=2239883476,tim=1427980991825112 
FETCH #139814426336856:c=0,e=15,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=3,plh=2239883476,tim=1427980991825174 
CLOSE #139814426336856:c=0,e=4,dep=2,type=3,tim=1427980991825230 
EXEC #139814426340472:c=5000,e=49516,p=0,cr=4,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991825784 
FETCH #139814426340472:c=0,e=74,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991825935 
STAT #139814426340472 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=69 op='TABLE ACCESS BY USER ROWID VIEW$ (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=59 us cost=1 size=15 card=1)' 
CLOSE #139814426340472:c=1000,e=79,dep=1,type=0,tim=1427980991826064 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426240888 len=50 dep=0 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991827030 hv=2950256760 ad='548d195c8' sqlid='gnhvzburxkq3s' 
SELECT value from sys.exu8opt where parameter = :1 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426240888:c=7999,e=52316,p=0,cr=6,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991827029 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426339424 len=37 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991827683 hv=1398610540 ad='553f2f718' sqlid='grwydz59pu6mc' 
select text from view$ where rowid=:1 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426339424:c=0,e=38,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991827681 
EXEC #139814426339424:c=0,e=23,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991827862 
FETCH #139814426339424:c=0,e=19,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991827938 
STAT #139814426339424 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=69 op='TABLE ACCESS BY USER ROWID VIEW$ (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=10 us cost=1 size=15 card=1)' 
CLOSE #139814426339424:c=1000,e=79,dep=1,type=0,tim=1427980991828062 
EXEC #139814426240888:c=2000,e=2039,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=2941868576,tim=1427980991829442 
FETCH #139814426240888:c=0,e=46,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=2941868576,tim=1427980991829653 
STAT #139814426240888 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='FIXED TABLE FULL X$OPTION (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=42 us cost=0 size=81 card=1)' 
CLOSE #139814426240888:c=0,e=77,dep=0,type=0,tim=1427980991829862 
CLOSE #139814426870416:c=0,e=15,dep=0,type=0,tim=1427980991830042 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426870416 len=54 dep=0 uid=0 oct=47 lid=0 tim=1427980991830154 hv=1322764242 ad='54aea3138' sqlid='4jv63yp7dgjyk' 
BEGIN SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.SET_NO_OUTLINES; END; 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426870416:c=0,e=67,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991830153 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426340328 len=48 dep=1 uid=0 oct=42 lid=0 tim=1427980991830368 hv=663246278 ad='0' sqlid='7kgh52cmshpf6' 
alter session set CREATE_STORED_OUTLINES = FALSE 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426340328:c=0,e=27,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=0,plh=0,tim=1427980991830367 
EXEC #139814426340328:c=0,e=29,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=0,plh=0,tim=1427980991830510 
CLOSE #139814426340328:c=0,e=3,dep=1,type=0,tim=1427980991830557 
EXEC #139814426870416:c=0,e=338,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991830605 
CLOSE #139814426870416:c=0,e=19,dep=0,type=1,tim=1427980991830823 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426867336 len=59 dep=0 uid=0 oct=47 lid=0 tim=1427980991830946 hv=1151361180 ad='551bd30c0' sqlid='akubp592a0s4w' 
BEGIN SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.SET_NLS_NUMERIC_CHAR; END; 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426867336:c=0,e=71,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991830945 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426339136 len=45 dep=1 uid=0 oct=42 lid=0 tim=1427980991831195 hv=1639245916 ad='0' sqlid='45sy639hv9u2w' 
alter session set NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS='.,' 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426339136:c=0,e=23,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=0,plh=0,tim=1427980991831194 
EXEC #139814426339136:c=0,e=38,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=0,plh=0,tim=1427980991831347 
CLOSE #139814426339136:c=0,e=3,dep=1,type=0,tim=1427980991831396 
EXEC #139814426867336:c=0,e=347,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991831438 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426328016 len=37 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991832676 hv=1398610540 ad='553f2f718' sqlid='grwydz59pu6mc' 
select text from view$ where rowid=:1 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426328016:c=0,e=39,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991832675 
EXEC #139814426328016:c=0,e=35,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991832903 
FETCH #139814426328016:c=1000,e=45,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991833000 
STAT #139814426328016 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=69 op='TABLE ACCESS BY USER ROWID VIEW$ (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=22 us cost=1 size=15 card=1)' 
CLOSE #139814426328016:c=0,e=63,dep=1,type=1,tim=1427980991833122 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426339280 len=35 dep=0 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991834448 hv=994821361 ad='5466a8e58' sqlid='3mwu4pcxnrj7j' 
SELECT USERID,NAME FROM SYS.IMP9USR 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426339280:c=2000,e=2133,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=2709293936,tim=1427980991834446 
EXEC #139814426339280:c=0,e=35,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=2709293936,tim=1427980991834763 
FETCH #139814426339280:c=0,e=68,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=2709293936,tim=1427980991835015 
PARSE #139814426328016:c=0,e=23,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991836151 
EXEC #139814426328016:c=0,e=43,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991836279 
FETCH #139814426328016:c=0,e=20,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991836349 
CLOSE #139814426328016:c=0,e=16,dep=1,type=3,tim=1427980991836409 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426320856 len=34 dep=0 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991837576 hv=3320476556 ad='551865ae8' sqlid='33pm4s32ynwwc' 
SELECT NAME,VALUE FROM SYS.EXU9NLS 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426320856:c=1000,e=1857,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=415205717,tim=1427980991837575 
EXEC #139814426320856:c=0,e=23,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=415205717,tim=1427980991837843 
FETCH #139814426320856:c=0,e=83,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=415205717,tim=1427980991838058 
FETCH #139814426320856:c=0,e=20,p=0,cr=1,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=415205717,tim=1427980991838214 
FETCH #139814426320856:c=0,e=16,p=0,cr=1,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=415205717,tim=1427980991838355 
FETCH #139814426320856:c=0,e=16,p=0,cr=1,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=415205717,tim=1427980991838483 
STAT #139814426320856 id=1 cnt=3 pid=0 pos=1 obj=98 op='TABLE ACCESS FULL PROPS$ (cr=5 pr=0 pw=0 time=72 us cost=2 size=84 card=3)' 
CLOSE #139814426320856:c=0,e=8,dep=0,type=0,tim=1427980991838734 
PARSE #139814426328016:c=0,e=20,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991839322 
EXEC #139814426328016:c=0,e=23,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991839430 
FETCH #139814426328016:c=0,e=17,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=4,plh=3684871272,tim=1427980991839495 
CLOSE #139814426328016:c=0,e=15,dep=1,type=3,tim=1427980991839554 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426320856 len=37 dep=0 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991842425 hv=2737225759 ad='54cd0a630' sqlid='as799jkjkdh0z' 
SELECT COMPATIBLE FROM SYS.IMP9COMPAT 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426320856:c=3000,e=3443,p=0,cr=2,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=1128103955,tim=1427980991842424 
EXEC #139814426320856:c=0,e=39,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=1128103955,tim=1427980991842721 
FETCH #139814426320856:c=4999,e=4966,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=1128103955,tim=1427980991847851 
CLOSE #139814426867336:c=0,e=18,dep=0,type=1,tim=1427980991848283 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426863200 len=65 dep=0 uid=0 oct=47 lid=0 tim=1427980991848389 hv=1092642237 ad='5573014c0' sqlid='6mk0b8p0k0tdx' 
BEGIN SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.SET_IMP_TIMEZONE('+08:00'); END; 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426863200:c=0,e=66,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991848387 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814424939968 len=36 dep=1 uid=0 oct=42 lid=0 tim=1427980991849135 hv=938329428 ad='0' sqlid='gcqwsz0vyvjan' 
alter session set TIME_ZONE='+08:00' 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814424939968:c=0,e=29,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=0,plh=0,tim=1427980991849133 
EXEC #139814424939968:c=0,e=8,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=0,plh=0,tim=1427980991849270 
CLOSE #139814424939968:c=0,e=3,dep=1,type=0,tim=1427980991849317 
EXEC #139814426863200:c=0,e=882,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=0,tim=1427980991849392 
===================== 
PARSING IN CURSOR #139814426317816 len=28 dep=0 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1427980991850463 hv=1877579296 ad='550faead8' sqlid='7wf7949rym5j0' 
SELECT DBTIMEZONE FROM DUAL 
END OF STMT 
PARSE #139814426317816:c=0,e=827,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=1388734953,tim=1427980991850462 
EXEC #139814426317816:c=0,e=38,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=0,og=1,plh=1388734953,tim=1427980991850766 
FETCH #139814426317816:c=0,e=10,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=1388734953,tim=1427980991850897 
STAT #139814426317816 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='FAST DUAL (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=2 us cost=2 size=0 card=1)' 
CLOSE #139814426317816:c=0,e=6,dep=0,type=0,tim=1427980991851087 
STAT #139814426320856 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='HASH JOIN (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=4973 us cost=0 size=2115 card=1)' 
STAT #139814426320856 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 obj=0 op='FIXED TABLE FULL X$KSPPI (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=3099 us cost=0 size=81 card=1)' 
STAT #139814426320856 id=3 cnt=982 pid=1 pos=2 obj=0 op='FIXED TABLE FULL X$KSPPCV (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=1112 us cost=0 size=203400 card=100)' 
CLOSE #139814426320856:c=0,e=191,dep=0,type=0,tim=1427980991891702 
STAT #139814426339280 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=22 op='TABLE ACCESS CLUSTER USER$ (cr=2 pr=0 pw=0 time=68 us cost=1 size=18 card=1)' 
STAT #139814426339280 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 obj=11 op='INDEX UNIQUE SCAN I_USER# (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=34 us cost=0 size=0 card=1)' 
CLOSE #139814426339280:c=0,e=123,dep=0,type=0,tim=1427980991891866 
CLOSE #139814426863200:c=0,e=17,dep=0,type=0,tim=1427980991891919

这里分析，未发现任何错误，导出程序直接报Segmentation fault终止

原因分析
通过各种方式导入都报类似错误，初步确定是dmp文件异常，而dmp异常有几种可能性：
1.exp程序异常导致dmp文件异常，这里使用tns方式导出，排除该种可能
2.数据库内存出现异常导致dmp文件异常，重启数据库依旧，排除该种可能
3.因为测试过多种平台，版本，本地，远程导入，排除兼容性，远程传输损坏等
4.因为以前正常，突然异常，坏可以exp程序调用包异常，这种故障不能排除

解决方案
鉴于此，通过expcat.sql重新安装相关包，发现执行这个之后，exp导出程序，再imp导入一切正常
执行catexp.sql不影响生产库，只影响exp/imp程序

conn / as sysdba
@?/rdbms/admin/catexp.sql

这里再次提醒我们看到exp导出成功,不能证明imp一定ok,最好通过imp进行导入测试

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InMemory评估利器—Oracle Database InMemory Advisor

发表于 2015 年 3 月 18 日 由 惜分飞

我想大家都可能有一个疑问,数据库从以前版本升级到12C,计划使用in-memory特性,那我怎么评估哪些表放进去合适,放进去后,整体性能又会提升多少,需要in-memory内存为多大？这些问题如果人工去判断不一定准确,而且可能有很多遗落,Oracle也考虑到了这一点,因此发布了Oracle Database InMemory Advisor,从而来比较简单的实现数据库使用In-Memory简单配置.Oracle Database InMemory Advisor主要通过DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR包分析 Active Session History (ASH), Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) and SQL Tuning Sets (STS)信息进行分析,给出建议.

Oracle Database InMemory Advisor使用前提
1.数据库版本为11.2.0.3及其以上版本(compatibility>=11.2.0.3)
2.需要有Database Tuning pack liscense支持(仅仅是liscense,不是功能)

安装Oracle Database InMemory Advisor

[oracle@localhost xff]$ unzip imadvisor.zip 
Archive:  imadvisor.zip
  inflating: instimadv.sql           
  inflating: dbmsimadv.sql           
  inflating: prvtimadv.plb           
  inflating: dbmsimadvint.plb        
  inflating: prvtimadvint.plb       
  inflating: schmimadv.sql           
  inflating: imadvisor_version.sql   
  inflating: imadvisor_load_report_templates.sql  
  inflating: imadvisor_clone_view.sql  
  inflating: imadvisor_analyze_and_report.sql  
  inflating: imadvisor_spool_debug.sql  
  inflating: imadvisor_export.sql    
  inflating: imadvisor_DataPump.sql  
  inflating: imadvisor_awr_augment_export.sql  
  inflating: imadvisor_awr_augment_import.sql  
  inflating: imadvisor_awr_augment_tables.sql  
  inflating: imadvisor_fetch_recommendations.sql  
[oracle@localhost xff]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Mar 18 16:21:08 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> @instimadv
Welcome to the Oracle Database In-Memory Advisor (DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR)
installation.

The Oracle Database In-Memory Advisor is licensed as part of the Oracle Tuning Pack.
Do you currently have a valid Oracle Tuning Pack license with this database (Y/N)? Y

DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR uses Active Session History (ASH), Automatic Workload
Repository (AWR) and optionally SQL Tuning Sets (STS) to determine which
tables, partitions and subpartitions to place In Memory for optimized analytics
processing performance.  DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR produces a recommendation report
and a SQLPlus script to implement its recommendations.

This installation script will create user IMADVISOR and add object
definitions to the schema including the DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR package.  This
installation script creates user IMADVISOR using the
IDENTIFIED BY password method. If you prefer to use either the
IDENTIFIED EXTERNALLY or IDENTIFIED GLOBALLY method, abort this installation
by pressing ^C. Then create user IMADVISOR using your preferred
method.  Add no objects to the IMADVISOR schema.  Then run this
installation script again.

These actions will be taken on the database to which you are currently
connected.

Please enter the connection ID for the current database?
qsng      

This installation script creates a new Oracle database user and schema
named IMADVISOR for the operation of DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR...

Please enter the password for user IMADVISOR?

For confirmation, please re-enter the password for user IMADVISOR?

Available tablespaces:

TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
FSDATA
MYDATA
SYSAUX
SYSTEM
TEMP
UNDOTBS1
USERS
Please enter the default tablespace name for user IMADVISOR?
users
The In-Memory Advisor uses the Oracle directory object IMADVISOR_DIRECTORY
by default.
If you wish to create the IMADVISOR_DIRECTORY object, please enter an OS host
directory path for the IMADVISOR_DIRECTORY object.
If not, please press ENTER to continue.
? /tmp/xff
Connecting to IMADVISOR @ qsng..
Enter password: 
Connected.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.
No errors.

DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR installation successful.

Users who will use the DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR package must be GRANTed
EXECUTE on the DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR package.

Please enter a comma separated list of Oracle Database users to whom
you wish EXECUTE on the DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR package to be GRANTed?
SYS

GRANT EXECUTE ON dbms_inmemory_advisor TO SYS

While logged in as IMADVISOR or with sufficient privileges, you can
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR to additional users as needed.

DBMS_INMEMORY_ADVISOR installation and setup complete.

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Oracle Database InMemory Advisor生成报告

[oracle@localhost xff]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Mar 18 16:30:57 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> @imadvisor_analyze_and_report


Specify the IM task name
The IM Advisor generates a report as  imadvisor_<taskname>.html file
in the current working directory
The sql file is generated as imadvisor_sql_<taskname>.sql

Enter value for im_task_name: xifenfei

IM Task name Specified: xifenfei
Enter begin time for report:

--    Valid input formats:
--      To specify absolute begin time:
--        [MM/DD[/YY]] HH24:MI[:SS]
--        Examples: 02/23/03 14:30:15
--                  02/23 14:30:15
--                  14:30:15
--                  14:30
--      To specify relative begin time: (start with '-' sign)
--        -[HH24:]MI
--        Examples: -1:15  (SYSDATE - 1 Hr 15 Mins)
--                  -25    (SYSDATE - 25 Mins)

Enter value for begin_time: -3
Report begin time specified: -3

old 102:   lbtime_in  := nvl('&&begin_time', '-60');
new 102:   lbtime_in  := nvl('-3', '-60');
old 104:   :btime := to_char( begin_time, '&&imadvisor_time_format' );
new 104:   :btime := to_char( begin_time, 'YYYY-MON-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' );

Enter duration in minutes starting from begin time:
Defaults to SYSDATE - begin_time

Enter value for duration: 
Report duration specified:
old   8:   begin_time := to_timestamp(:btime, '&&imadvisor_time_format');
new   8:   begin_time := to_timestamp(:btime, 'YYYY-MON-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF');
old  18:   duration   := nvl('&&duration', since_begin_time);
new  18:   duration   := nvl('', since_begin_time);
old  29:   :etime := to_char( end_time, '&&imadvisor_time_format' );
new  29:   :etime := to_char( end_time, 'YYYY-MON-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' );

Using 2015-MAR-18 16:28:22.000000000 as report begin time
Using 2015-MAR-18 16:31:22.000000000 as report end time

IM Advisor: Adding Statistics..
IMADVISOR: Finished Adding Statistics
IMADVISOR: Finished Executing the task
IM Advisor: Generating Recommendations..

imadvisor_xifenfei.html

imadvisor_sql_xifenfei.html

imadvisor_object_xifenfei.html

imadvisor_xifenfei.sql
'Fetching recommendation files for task xifenfei'
IM Advisor generated report in imadvisor_xifenfei.html
IM Advisor genreated DDL script in imadvisor_xifenfei.sql
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost xff]$ ls -ltr *xifenfei*
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall   887 Mar 18 16:33 imadvisor_xifenfei.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 30175 Mar 18 16:33 imadvisor_xifenfei.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 13576 Mar 18 16:33 imadvisor_sql_xifenfei.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  8931 Mar 18 16:33 imadvisor_object_xifenfei.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  3405 Mar 18 16:33 imadvisor_auxiliary_xifenfei.html

这里输入的Task name为:xifenfei,Oracle Database InMemory Advisor结果
imadvisor_xifenfei.html是InMemory Advisor的一个整体描述
imadvisor_xifenfei.sql是InMemory Advisor生成的表级别的INMEMORY语句,可以直接通过@方式执行,或者修改后执行
imadvisor_sql_xifenfei.html主要是InMemory Advisor中关于sql的分析报告
imadvisor_object_xifenfei.html是InMemory Advisor中建议InMemory处理的对象分析报告
imadvisor_auxiliary_xifenfei.html 是一个辅助的总结

卸载Oracle Database InMemory Advisor

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Mar 18 21:55:49 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> drop user imadvisor cascade;

User dropped.

补充内容
1.在某些情况下,可能无法直接创建用户imadvisor,或者创建目录imadvisor_directory,可以通过类似命令创建,并修改instimadv.sql脚本屏蔽掉交互式安装

create user IMADVISOR identified by Oracle_123 DEFAULT TABLESPACE system;
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY imadvisor_directory AS '/tmp/xff/txt';
GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY imadvisor_directory TO IMADVISOR;

2.在执行@imadvisor_analyze_and_report生成报告,可能会遇到ORA-24817: Unable to allocate the given chunk for current lob operation,解决方案为：

1. Copy the original script to a new location to serve as a backup.
2. Edit the script imadvisor_fetch_recommendations.sql and change the line in the script:
SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 2000000000
to
SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 32767
3. Save and run the script.

参考文档
Oracle Database InMemory Advisor (Doc ID 1965343.1)
Using Inmemory Advisor Errors When Running Imadvisor_analyze_and_report (Doc ID 1987462.1)

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