月归档:一月 2014

关于dul有效期描述

dul是oracle内部工具,用于在数据库不open启动下挖取数据文件内容,从而最小程度减少数据损失.主要可以恢复如下情况:
1.用于异常断电,强制关闭数据库等故障导致数据库使用隐含参数,bbed等各种非常规数据库恢复方法无法正常open的数据库恢复
2.用于恢复无truncate,drop表恢复
3.用于丢失system表空间文件数据库恢复
4.用于大量坏块数据库恢复
5.用于丢失部分非system数据文件恢复
关于dul的相关使用文档请参考:ORACLE DUL汇总,因为dul是oracle内部工具,不需要数据库open就可以获得数据,为了数据安全,dul软件增加了有效期,本文就是对于dul的有效期进行了描述
关于dul的有效期
熟悉dul的人都清楚,dul从10开始就有有效期之说,一般的有效期是1到2个月,极少数情况会到3个月的有效期.通过试验验证

--使用上一期dul,在未修改系统时间的情况下提示过期
e:\dul10>dul

Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.25 - Internal Only - on Sat Jan 25 16:17:41 2014
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2013 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


Cannot start now
You need a more recent DUL version for this os

--修改系统时间,提示加载成功
e:\dul10>dul

Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.25 - Internal Only - on Sat Dec 21 16:21:16 2013
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2013 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


--配置dul挖取数据文件,dul又提示和以前一样错误
e:\dul10>dul

Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.25 - Internal Only - on Sat Dec 21 16:19:49 2013
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2013 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


Cannot open file now
You need a more recent DUL version for this os

--使用最新版dul,在不修改系统时间和配置挖取文件的情况下均正常使用
e:\dul10>dul

Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.26 - Internal Only - on Sat Jan 25 16:22:15 2014
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2014 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


e:\dul10>dul

Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.26 - Internal Only - on Sat Jan 25 16:22:39 2014
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2014 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


Found db_id = 4156511432
Found db_name = ORA10G

这里可以知道dul是通过系统时间和数据文件头时间两重保证该软件安全,不能通过修改系统时间来破解

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使用DUL挖数据文件恢复非数据外对象方法

在dul进行数据库挖掘恢复的时候,我们可以通过unload table/user等方式来恢复表数据,但是对于一些view,index,trigger,source,seq,Dblink等不能直接通过unload来实现,但是可以通过挖基表来实现相关操作,这里提供了一些处理思路,在实际操作中根据需求,分析数据字典灵活应用
一.view
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
COL$
VIEW$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
Spool d:\create_view.sql
select 
  'CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW '||O.NAME||' ('||
   replace(c.cols,',',','||chr(10))||')'||CHR(10)||
  'as'||chr(10), v.text
from
user$ u, obj$ o, view$ v,
( SELECT COL.OBJ#, COL.COLS
  FROM
  (SELECT 
    OBJ#, COL#, substr(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(NAME,','),2) COLS
  FROM COL$
  WHERE COL# > 0
  START WITH COL# = 1
  CONNECT BY PRIOR OBJ# = OBJ# AND PRIOR COL# = COL# - 1 ) COL,
  (SELECT OBJ#, COUNT(*) COLCNT FROM COL$ 
  WHERE COL# > 0 GROUP BY OBJ#) CN
  WHERE COL.OBJ# = CN.OBJ# AND COL.COL# = CN.COLCNT
) C
where u.user#=o.owner# and o.obj# = c.obj#
  and v.obj# = o.obj# and u.name=upper('&username');

说明
1) 分布执行,不能放置一个脚本文件中执行
2) 每条as后面的select语句可能需要重新格式化
3) Create view 语句最后需要增加”;”

二.source
导出对象

USER$
SOURCE$
OBJ$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_source.sql
SELECT DECODE(S.LINE,1,'CREATE OR REPLACE ','')||SOURCE SOURCE
FROM 
  USER$ U, OBJ$  O, SOURCE$ S
WHERE 
  U.USER# = O.OWNER# AND 
  O.OBJ# = S.OBJ# AND
  U.NAME = UPPER('&username')
  -- AND O.NAME = UPPER('&SOURCE_NAME')
ORDER BY S.OBJ#, S.LINE;

说明
1) 注意SOURCE中的用户名,如果导入不是相同用户,需要修改该脚本用户名
2) 修改完用户名后,直接执行生成脚本即可

三.Index
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
COL$
IND$
ICOL$

执行sql

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_index.sql
SELECT 
  'CREATE '||decode(bitand(IDX.property, 1), 1, 'UNIQUE', '')||
  ' INDEX '||I.NAME||' ON '||T.NAME||'('||IDX.PATH||');' INDEX_DDL
FROM 
  USER$ U, OBJ$  T, OBJ$ I, 
  (
    select I.PROPERTY, I.BO#, I.OBJ#, C.POS#,
            SUBSTR(sys_connect_by_path(CN.NAME,','),2) path
    from IND$ I, ICOL$ C, COL$ CN
    WHERE I.OBJ# = C.OBJ# AND I.BO# = C.BO#
      AND I.BO# = CN.OBJ# AND C.COL# = CN.INTCOL#
    start with C.POS#=1 
    connect by PRIOR I.OBJ# = I.OBJ# 
            AND prior C.POS# = C.POS# - 1 ) IDX,
  (SELECT I.BO#, I.OBJ#, COUNT(*) COLCNT 
    FROM ICOL$ I GROUP BY I.BO#, I.OBJ#) IDXC
WHERE 
  U.USER# = T.OWNER# AND 
  IDX.BO# = T.OBJ# AND
  IDX.OBJ# = I.OBJ# AND
  IDX.BO# =  IDXC.BO# AND
  IDX.OBJ# = IDXC.OBJ# AND
  IDX.POS# = IDXC.COLCNT AND
  U.NAME = upper('&username')
ORDER BY T.NAME, I.NAME;

说明
1) 因为SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH所以需要10g及其以上版本
2) SQL中没有分区唯一性索引
3) 注意检查sql是否因为行长度不够导致异常

四.Sequence
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
SEQ$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_sequence.sql
SELECT 
  'CREATE SEQUENCE '|| SEQ_NAME || 
  ' MINVALUE '||minval ||
  ' MAXVALUE '||MAXVAL ||
  ' START WITH '||LASTVAL ||
  ' ' || CYC || ' ' || ORD ||
  DECODE(SIGN(CACHE), 1,' CACHE '|| CACHE, 'NOCACHE') ||
  ';' SEQ_DDL
from
  (select u.name OWNER, o.name SEQ_NAME,
      s.minvalue MINVAL, s.maxvalue MAXVAL, 
      s.increment$ INC,
      decode (s.cycle#, 0, 'NOCYCLE', 1, 'CYCLE ') CYC,
      decode (s.order$, 0, 'NOORDER', 1, 'ORDER') ORD,
      s.cache, s.highwater LASTVAL
  from seq$ s, obj$ o, user$ u
  where u.user# = o.owner#
    and o.obj# = s.obj# 
and u.name=upper('&username'));

五.TRIGGER
导出对象

OBJ$
USER$
TRIGGER$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_trigger.sql
select
   'CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER '|| trigger_name || chr(10)||
   decode( substr( trigger_type, 1, 1 ), 
           'A', 'AFTER ', 'B', 'BEFORE ', 'I', 
           'INSTEAD OF ' ) ||
   triggering_event || ' ON ' || table_owner || '.' ||
   table_name || chr(10) || REF_CLAUSE || chr(10) ||
   decode( instr( trigger_type, 'EACH ROW' ), 0, null,
           'FOR EACH ROW' ), trigger_body
from  (
   select trigusr.name owner, trigobj.name trigger_name,
      decode(t.type#, 0, 'BEFORE STATEMENT',
           1, 'BEFORE EACH ROW',   2, 'AFTER STATEMENT',
           3, 'AFTER EACH ROW',    4, 'INSTEAD OF',
           'UNDEFINED') trigger_type,
   decode(t.insert$*100 + t.update$*10 + t.delete$,
           100, 'INSERT', 010, 'UPDATE', 001, 'DELETE',
           110, 'INSERT OR UPDATE', 101, 'INSERT OR DELETE',
           011, 'UPDATE OR DELETE',
           111, 'INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE', 
           'ERROR') triggering_event,
   tabusr.name table_owner, tabobj.name table_name, 
   'REFERENCING NEW AS '||t.refnewname||' OLD AS '||t.refoldname REF_CLAUSE,
   t.whenclause,decode(t.enabled, 0, 'DISABLED', 1, 'ENABLED', 'ERROR') STATUS,
   t.definition , t.action# trigger_body
   from obj$ trigobj, obj$ tabobj, trigger$ t,
        user$ tabusr, user$ trigusr
   where (trigobj.obj#   = t.obj# and
       tabobj.obj#    = t.baseobject and
       tabobj.owner#  = tabusr.user# and
       trigobj.owner# = trigusr.user# and
       bitand(t.property, 63)     < 8 ))
where table_owner=upper('&username')
order by owner, trigger_name;

六. Dblink
导出对象

Sys.link$
sys.user$

执行查询sql

SELECT 'CREATE '||DECODE(U.NAME,'PUBLIC','public ')||'DATABASE LINK '||CHR(10)
||DECODE(U.NAME,'PUBLIC',Null, 'SYS','',U.NAME||'.')|| L.NAME||chr(10)
||'CONNECT TO ' || L.USERID || ' IDENTIFIED BY "'||L.PASSWORD||'" USING
'''||L.HOST||''''
||chr(10)||';' TEXT
FROM SYS.LINK$ L, SYS.USER$ U
WHERE L.OWNER# = U.USER#;
发表在 非常规恢复 | 标签为 , , , , , | 评论关闭

11.2.0.3 adg库因 bug 16427872 导致smon占用大量cpu

检查数据库发现客户有一套核心的ADG库smon进程负载异常,单进程一直持有cpu 100%

[oracle@q9adg01 trace]$ top -c
top - 14:00:14 up 83 days, 21:39,  4 users,  load average: 10.34, 11.55, 11.25
Tasks: 1162 total,   3 running, 1157 sleeping,   0 stopped,   2 zombie
Cpu(s):  1.7%us,  1.2%sy,  0.0%ni, 86.2%id, 10.7%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.1%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  264253752k total, 200445076k used, 63808676k free,   757684k buffers
Swap: 33554424k total,        0k used, 33554424k free,  6529220k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND        
 5707 oracle    25   0  150g  20m  16m R 99.9  0.0  14273:00 ora_smon_q9db1 
 5285 oracle    16   0 13564 1952  820 R 31.5  0.0   0:02.49 top -c         
 5713 oracle    18   0  150g  20m  17m S  5.3  0.0 410:01.33 ora_asmb_q9db1 
 5821 oracle    15   0  150g  23m  17m S  5.3  0.0   4883:29 ora_lck0_q9db1 
 7596 oracle    15   0  150g  69m  37m S  5.3  0.0   5368:28 ora_pr00_q9db1 


[oracle@q9adg02 ~]$ top -c
top - 14:00:03 up 84 days, 19:36,  3 users,  load average: 6.46, 6.96, 6.76
Tasks: 1045 total,   5 running, 1040 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  1.8%us,  1.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 93.4%id,  3.7%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.1%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  264253752k total, 196879216k used, 67374536k free,   425320k buffers
Swap: 33554424k total,        0k used, 33554424k free,  4727836k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND        
11615 oracle    25   0  150g  16m  14m R 100.0  0.0  14272:55 ora_smon_q9db2
18173 oracle    16   0  150g  73m  37m D 18.6  0.0  24:33.91 oracleq9db2 (LOCAL=NO) 
 6561 oracle    15   0  150g  31m  25m R 12.2  0.0   0:48.50 oracleq9db2 (LOCAL=NO)  

数据库版本和patch信息

14:18:05 sys@Q9DB>select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production


SQL>  SELECT INST_ID,DATABASE_ROLE,OPEN_MODE FROM GV$DATABASE;

   INST_ID DATABASE_ROLE    OPEN_MODE
---------- ---------------- --------------------
         2 PHYSICAL STANDBY READ ONLY WITH APPLY
         1 PHYSICAL STANDBY READ ONLY WITH APPLY

SQL >select inst_id,STARTUP_TIME from gv$instance;

   INST_ID STARTUP_T
---------- ---------
         2 01-NOV-13
         1 01-NOV-13

[oracle@q9adg01 trace]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch  lspatches
16056266;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16056266)
16315641;Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16083653)

SYSAUX表空间增加数据文件

SQL> select ts# from v$tablespace where name='SYSAUX';

       TS#
----------
         2

SQL> select file#,name,creation_time from v$datafile where ts#=2;

     FILE# NAME                                               CREATION_
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------
         3 +DATA/q9db/datafile/sysaux.1412.818566605          12-MAR-08
       151 +DATA/q9db/datafile/sysaux.1431.818566885          26-MAR-12
       221 +DATA/q9db/datafile/sysaux.828.818547945           16-APR-12
      1744 +DATA/q9db_adg/datafile/sysaux.2050.835459505      29-DEC-13

核对数据库确实在2013年12月29日对SYSAUX表空间增加了数据文件而且未重启数据库,触发Bug 16427872 Standby SMON spins on CPU after add/drop SYSAUX datafile on primary
bug-16427872
Bug 16427872 Standby SMON spins on CPU after add/drop SYSAUX datafile on primary
在12.1.0.1中修复,在未修复前增加/删除sysaux的数据文件后,通过重启实例来解决该问题

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