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最近发表
- PostgreSQL解析wal日志之—walminer
- Oracle 19c/21c最新patch信息-202404
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- ORA-600 ktsiseginfo1故障
- ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [16703], [1403], [4] 原因
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- ORA-600 2662快速恢复之Patch scn工具
- TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection
- ora.storage无法启动报ORA-12514故障处理
- 断电引起文件scn异常数据库恢复
- ORA-16188: LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG settings inconsistent with previously started instance
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月归档:十月 2011
设置oracle 含特殊字符密码
oracle 修改设置密码复杂度渐增方法:
1、修改为常见密码(无特殊字符)
SQL> alter user chf identified by xifenfei;
User altered.
2、修改含一般特殊字符(如:$, %等)
SQL>
SQL> alter user chf identified by “xi%,fenfei”;
User altered.
SQL> conn chf/xi%,fenfei
Connected.
3、修改含”的特殊字符
3.1)修改制定用户密码(sys用户操作)
SQL> password chf
Changing password for chf
New password:
Retype new password:
Password changed
SQL> conn chf/aa””bb
Connected.
3.2)修改当前用户密码(需要有修改密码权限)
SQL> password
Changing password for CHF
Old password:
New password:
Retype new password:
Password changed
SQL>
注:因为一般特殊字符可以使用双引号处理,但是如果密码中含有双引号,就不能用双引号处理,可以直接使用password修改密码
sys用户密码含$ sqlplus登录数据库诡异事件分析
[oracle@ECP-UC-DB1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 17 23:37:51 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> alter user sys identified by "ab$"; User altered. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@ECP-UC-DB1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/ab$ as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 17 23:38:53 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> show parameter name; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_file_name_convert string db_name string test db_unique_name string test global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string test lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string service_names string test SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@ECP-UC-DB1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/ab$abc as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 17 23:39:05 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@ECP-UC-DB1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/ab$@abc as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 17 23:40:06 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> show parameter name; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_file_name_convert string db_name string test db_unique_name string test global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string test lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string service_names string test SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@ECP-UC-DB1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/ab$@abc11 as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 17 23:44:11 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> show parameter name; NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_file_name_convert string db_name string test db_unique_name string test global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string test lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string service_names string test SQL>
通过以上sql发现,把sys的密码改为ab$后,无论是什么tns都可以登录数据库,而且都是本地数据库,是不是感觉很诡异,其实你仔细观察发现,密码中有了$,使得$@的操作都变成了无效的,其实就是sqlplus sys/123(随意) as sysdba方式登录本地数据库
[oracle@ECP-UC-DB1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/123 as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 17 23:48:23 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL>
Oracle 小升级 opatch apply使用
这里记录的是Oracle 升级到10.2.0.4后,出现EM不能正常启动情况下,Oracle提示需要打上Patch 8350262,下面是记录打补丁过程
[oracle@ocp ~]$ unzip ~/p8350262_10204_Generic.zip Archive: /home/oracle/p8350262_10204_Generic.zip creating: 8350262/ inflating: 8350262/killDBConsole creating: 8350262/files/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/fsc/ inflating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/fsc/FSWalletUtil.class creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/ inflating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/RootCert.class inflating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/SecConstants.class creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/rep/ inflating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/rep/RepWalletUtil.class creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/ creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/fsc/ inflating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/fsc/FSWalletUtil.class creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/ inflating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/RootCert.class inflating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/SecConstants.class creating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/rep/ inflating: 8350262/files/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/rep/RepWalletUtil.class inflating: 8350262/killDBConsole.pl inflating: 8350262/README.txt creating: 8350262/etc/ creating: 8350262/etc/xml/ inflating: 8350262/etc/xml/ShiphomeDirectoryStructure.xml inflating: 8350262/etc/xml/GenericActions.xml creating: 8350262/etc/config/ inflating: 8350262/etc/config/inventory inflating: 8350262/etc/config/actions [oracle@ocp ~]cd 8350262 [oracle@ocp 8350262]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply --Note:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch路径 Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.2 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.2 Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.2 OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0 OUI location : /opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/oui Log file location : /opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2011-10-17_18-11-40PM.log ApplySession applying interim patch '8350262' to OH '/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1' Running prerequisite checks... OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only. Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home Backing up files affected by the patch '8350262' for restore. This might take a while... Backing up files affected by the patch '8350262' for rollback. This might take a while... Patching component oracle.sysman.agent.core, 10.2.0.4.0a... Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/fsc/FSWalletUtil.class" Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/rep/RepWalletUtil.class" Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/RootCert.class" Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/SecConstants.class" Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/fsc/FSWalletUtil.class" Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/rep/RepWalletUtil.class" Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/RootCert.class" Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emd_java.jar/oracle/sysman/eml/sec/util/SecConstants.class" ApplySession adding interim patch '8350262' to inventory Verifying the update... Inventory check OK: Patch ID 8350262 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data. Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 8350262 are present in Oracle Home. OPatch succeeded. [oracle@ocp 8350262]$ ../opatch lsinventory --Note检测是否安装成功 Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.2 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.2 Copyright (c) 2007, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.2 OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0 OUI location : /opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/oui Log file location : /opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2011-10-17_18-18-34PM.log Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/app/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2011-10-17_18-18-34PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installed Top-level Products (2): Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3 10.2.0.4.0 There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (1) : Patch 8350262 : applied on Mon Oct 17 18:17:28 CST 2011 Created on 14 Sep 2010, 04:59:44 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 8350262 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.
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