分类目录归档：Oracle安装升级

Error in invoking target ‘libasmclntsh19.ohso libasmperl19.ohso client_sharedlib’问题处理

发表于 2025 年 6 月 2 日 由 惜分飞

最近在redhat 8.x系列系统中安装Oracle 19c,编译的过程中出现类似:[FATAL] Error in invoking target ‘libasmclntsh19.ohso libasmperl19.ohso client_sharedlib’ of makefile ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk’.错误

[oracle@xifenfei db_1]$ ./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -silent \
>   oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
>   UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
>   INVENTORY_LOCATION=${ORACLE_BASE}/oraInventory \
>   ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME} \
>   ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE} \
>   oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
>   oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
>   oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba \
>   oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba \
>   oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba \
>   oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
>   SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
>   DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.
   CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. 
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM/installActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM.log
   ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: 
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM/installActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM.log. 
Then either from the log file or from installation manual 
find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
The response file for this session can be found at:
 /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/install/response/db_2025-06-02_05-13-46PM.rsp

You can find the log of this install session at:
 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM/installActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM.log
[FATAL] Error in invoking target 'libasmclntsh19.ohso libasmperl19.ohso client_sharedlib' of 
makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See 
'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM/installActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM.log' for details.

查看日志中具体信息

INFO:
/usr/bin/ld
INFO:
: cannot find -lclntsh

INFO:
make[2]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk:5232: dlopenlib] Error 1

INFO:
make[2]: Leaving directory '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/rdbms/lib'

INFO:
make[1]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk:5210: 
 /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/lib/libasmperl19.so] Error 2

INFO:
make[1]: Leaving directory '/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/rdbms/lib'

INFO:
make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk:5247: libasmperl19.ohso] Error 2

INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'libasmclntsh19.ohso libasmperl19.ohso client_sharedlib' of makefile 
'/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See 
'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM/installActions2025-06-02_05-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception Severity: 1
INFO:  [Jun 2, 2025 5:16:23 PM] Adding ExitStatus STOP_INSTALL to the exit status set
INFO:  [Jun 2, 2025 5:16:23 PM] Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application
INFO:  [Jun 2, 2025 5:16:23 PM] inventory location is/u01/app/oraInventory
INFO:  [Jun 2, 2025 5:16:23 PM] Adding ExitStatus SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS to the exit status set
INFO:  [Jun 2, 2025 5:16:23 PM] Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application
INFO:  [Jun 2, 2025 5:16:23 PM] Exit Status is -4
INFO:  [Jun 2, 2025 5:16:23 PM] Shutdown Oracle Database 19c Installer
INFO:  [Jun 2, 2025 5:16:23 PM] Unloading Setup Driver

提示缺少lclntsh,对应到数据中为libclntsh动态库文件,检查数据lib中相关文件

[oracle@xifenfei lib]$ ls -ltr libclntsh*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall      12 Jun  2 16:06 libclntsh.so.11.1 -> libclntsh.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall      12 Jun  2 16:06 libclntsh.so.10.1 -> libclntsh.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall      12 Jun  2 16:06 libclntsh.so.12.1 -> libclntsh.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall      12 Jun  2 16:06 libclntsh.so.18.1 -> libclntsh.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall      17 Jun  2 16:06 libclntsh.so -> libclntsh.so.19.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 8057080 Jun  2 16:11 libclntshcore.so.19.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall      21 Jun  2 16:11 libclntshcore.so -> libclntshcore.so.19.1

发现libclntsh.so.*.1都软连接到 libclntsh.so.19.1 而 libclntsh.so.19.1这个文件本身丢失,从安装介质中找到该文件并传输到lib中,修改权限

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib
[oracle@xifenfei lib]$ cp /tmp/libclntsh.so.19.1 ./
[oracle@xifenfei lib]$ chmod 777 libclntsh.so.19.1
[oracle@xifenfei lib]$ ls -ltr libclntsh*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall       12 Jun  2 17:31 libclntsh.so.10.1 -> libclntsh.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall       12 Jun  2 17:31 libclntsh.so.11.1 -> libclntsh.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall       12 Jun  2 17:31 libclntsh.so.12.1 -> libclntsh.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall       12 Jun  2 17:31 libclntsh.so.18.1 -> libclntsh.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall       17 Jun  2 17:34 libclntsh.so -> libclntsh.so.19.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall       21 Jun  2 17:34 libclntshcore.so -> libclntshcore.so.19.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 82573024 Jun  2 17:34 libclntsh.so.19.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall  8057080 Jun  2 17:34 libclntshcore.so.19.1

后续重新执行runInstaller相关命令安装正常,这个问题本质是由于libclntsh.so.19.1文件丢失导致,我查看了unzip解压日志,发现是解压出来了该文件的,具体什么原因丢失未知
233759

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Oracle 19c 202504补丁（RUs+OJVM）-19.27

发表于 2025 年 4 月 18 日 由 惜分飞

 

19.0.0.0
 Description  Database Update  GI Update  Windows Bundle Patch
 APR2025 (19.27.0.0.0) 37642901  37641958  37532350
 JAN2025 (19.26.0.0.0) 37260974  37257886  37486199
 OCT2024 (19.25.0.0.0) 36912597  36916690  36878821
 JUL2024 (19.24.0.0.0) 36582781  36582629  36521936
 APR2024 (19.23.0.0.0) 36233263  36233126  36219938
 JAN2024 (19.22.0.0.0) 35943157  35940989  35962832
 OCT2023 (19.21.0.0.0) 35643107  35642822  35681552
 JUL2023 (19.20.0.0.0) 35320081  35319490  35348034
 APR2023 (19.19.0.0.0) 35042068  35037840  35046439
 JAN2023 (19.18.0.0.0) 34765931  34762026  34750795
 Oct2022 (19.17.0.0.0) 34419443  34416665  34468114
 JUL2022 (19.16.0.0.0) 34133642  34130714  34110685
 APR2022 (19.15.0.0.0) 33806152  33803476  33829175
 JAN2022 (19.14.0.0.0) 33515361  33509923  33575656
 OCT2021(19.13.0.0.0) 33192793  33182768  33155330
 JUL2021 (19.12.0.0.0) 32904851  32895426  32832237
 APR2021 (19.11.0.0.0) 32545013  32545008  32409154
 JAN2021 (19.10.0.0.0) 32218454  32226239  32062765
 OCT2020 (19.9.0.0.0) 31771877  31750108  31719903
 JUL2020  (19.8.0.0.0) 31281355  31305339  31247621
 APR2020 (19.7.0.0.0) 30869156  30899722  30901317
 JAN2020 (19.6.0.0.0) 30557433  30501910  30445947
 OCT2019 (19.5.0.0.0) 30125133  30116789  30151705
 JUL2019 (19.4.0.0.0) 29834717  29708769   NA
 APR2019 (19.3.0.0.0) 29517242  29517302   NA

 

 

 

19.0.0.0
 Description  OJVM Update  OJVM + DB Update  OJVM + GI Update
 APR2025 (19.27.0.0.250415)  37499406  37591483  37591516
 JAN2025 (19.26.0.0.250121)  37102264  37262172  37262208
 OCT2024 (19.25.0.0.241015)  36878697  36866623  36866740
 JUL2024 (19.24.0.0.240716)  36414915  36522340  36522439
 APR2024 (19.23.0.0.240416)  36199232  36209492  36209493
 JAN2024 (19.22.0.0.240116)  35926646  36031426  36031453
 OCT2023 (19.21.0.0.231017)  35648110  35742413  35742441
 JUL2023 (19.20.0.0.230718)  35354406  35370174  35370167
 APR2023 (19.19.0.0.230418)  35050341  35058163  35058172
 JAN2023 (19.18.0.0.230117)  34786990  34773489  34773504
 OCT2022 (19.17.0.0.221018)  34411846  34449114  34449117
 JUL2022 (19.16.0.0.220719)  34086870  34160831  34160854
 APR2022 (19.15.0.0.220419)  33808367  33859194  33859214
 JAN2022 (19.14.0.0.220118)  33561310  33567270  33567274
 OCT2021 (19.13.0.0.211019)  33192694  33248420  33248471
 JUL2021 (19.12.0.0.210720)  32876380  32900021  32900083
 APR2021 (19.11.0.0.210420)  32399816  32578972  32578973
 JAN2021 (19.10.0.0.210119)  32067171  32126828  32126842
 OCT2020 (19.9.0.0.201020)  31668882  31720396  31720429
 JUL2020 (19.8.0.0.200714)  31219897  31326362  31326369
 APR2020 (19.7.0.0.200414)  30805684  30783543  30783556
 JAN2020 (19.6.0.0.200114)  30484981  30463595  30463609
 OCT2019 (19.5.0.0.191015)  30128191  30133124  30133178
 JUL2019 (19.4.0.0.190716)  29774421  29699079  29699097
 APR2019 (19.3.0.0.190416)  29548437  29621253  29621299

参考:Assistant: Download Reference for Oracle Database/GI Update, Revision, PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches, Patchsets and Base Releases (Doc ID 2118136.2)

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win平台19c 打patch遭遇2个小问题汇总

发表于 2025 年 3 月 17 日 由 惜分飞

在给19c的库打ru patch的过程中遇到两个错误,进行记录,以供以后遇到类似错误参考:
UtilSession 失败: oracle/cluster/install/InstallException

C:\Users\Administrator>F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\opatch\opatch apply F:\oracle_patch\37486199
Oracle 临时补丁程序安装程序版本 12.2.0.1.45
版权所有 (c) 2025, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。


Oracle 主目录       ：F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home
主产品清单：C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
   来自           ：
OPatch 版本    ：12.2.0.1.45
OUI 版本       ：12.2.0.7.0
日志文件位置：F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2025-03-17_18-19-56下午_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
UtilSession 失败: oracle/cluster/install/InstallException
Log file location: F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2025-03-17_18-19-56下午_1.log

OPatch failed with error code = 73

对应的日志错误部分

[2025-3-17 18:19:57] [INFO]   CAS Dynamic Loading :
[2025-3-17 18:19:57] [INFO]   CUP_LOG: Trying to load HomeOperations object
[2025-3-17 18:19:57] [INFO]   CUP_LOG: HomeOperations object created. CUP1.0 is enabled
[2025-3-17 18:19:57] [INFO]   OPatch invoked as follows: 'apply F:\oracle_patch\37486199 '
[2025-3-17 18:19:57] [INFO]   Runtime args: [-DOPatch.ORACLE_HOME=F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home, -DOPatch.DEBUG=false,
                              -DOPatch.RUNNING_DIR=F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\OPatch, -DOPatch.MW_HOME=, 
                              -DOPatch.WL_HOME=, -DOPatch.COMMON_COMPONENTS_HOME=, -DOPatch.OUI_LOCATION=, -DOPatch.FMW_COMPONENT_HOME=,
                               -DOPatch.WEBLOGIC_CLASSPATH=, -DOPatch.OPATCH_CLASSPATH=]
[2025-3-17 18:19:57] [INFO]   Heap in use : 120 MB
                              Total memory: 1917 MB
                              Free memory : 1796 MB
                              Max memory  : 27305 MB
[2025-3-17 18:19:57] [INFO]   Oracle 主目录       : F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home
                              主产品清单: C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
                                 从           : 
                              OPatch 版本    : 12.2.0.1.45
                              OUI 版本       : 12.2.0.7.0
                              OUI 位置      : F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\oui
                              日志文件位置 : F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2025-03-17_18-19-56下午_1.log
[2025-3-17 18:19:57] [INFO]   Patch history file: F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch_history.txt
[2025-3-17 18:19:59] [INFO]   [OPSR-TIME] Loading raw inventory
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   [OPSR-MEMORY] Loaded all components from inventory. Heap memory in use: 150 (MB)
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   [OPSR-MEMORY] Loaded all one offs from inventory. Heap memory in use: 160 (MB)
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   [OPSR-TIME] Raw inventory loaded successfully
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   NApply::no CAS enabled, OPatch runs with legacy process.
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   [OPSR-TIME] Running prerequisite checks
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   opatch-external.jar is in F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\OPatch\jlib\opatch-external.jar
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [SEVERE] OUI-67073:UtilSession 失败: oracle/cluster/install/InstallException
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   Finishing UtilSession at Mon Mar 17 18:20:00 CST 2025
[2025-3-17 18:20:00] [INFO]   堆栈说明: java.lang.RuntimeException: oracle/cluster/install/InstallException
                              	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
                              	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2671)
                              	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3075)
                              	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:1825)
                              	at oracle.opatch.OPatchExternalFactory.getRac(OPatchExternalFactory.java:158)
                              	at oracle.opatch.napplyhelper.EnvValidation.validateConnectStringNodes(EnvValidation.java:104)
                              	at oracle.opatch.napplyhelper.EnvValidation.checkConnectString(EnvValidation.java:92)
                              	at oracle.opatch.napplyhelper.EnvValidation.validate(EnvValidation.java:64)
                              	at oracle.opatch.opatchutil.NApply.legacy_process(NApply.java:530)
                              	at oracle.opatch.opatchutil.NApply.legacy_process(NApply.java:374)
                              	at oracle.opatch.opatchutil.NApply.process(NApply.java:354)
                              	at oracle.opatch.opatchutil.OUSession.napply(OUSession.java:1143)
                              	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
                              	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
                              	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                              	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
                              	at oracle.opatch.UtilSession.process(UtilSession.java:355)
                              	at oracle.opatch.OPatchSession.process(OPatchSession.java:2640)
                              	at oracle.opatch.OPatch.process(OPatch.java:888)
                              	at oracle.opatch.OPatch.main(OPatch.java:945)
                              Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: oracle/cluster/install/InstallException
                              	... 20 more
                              Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.cluster.install.InstallException
                              	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:387)
                              	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
                              	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
                              	... 20 more

通过mos给出来的文档:Windows:opatch file with error: [SEVERE] OUI-67073:UtilSession failed: oracle/cluster/install/InstallException (Doc ID 3020534.1),可能是由于%ORACLE_HOME%\oui\jlib\srvm.jar 文件异常导致该问题,查看打patch机器,发现该文件丢失[丢失原因未知],从37486199的patch文件中拷贝该文件到数据库对应目录,后续没有再报该错误
srvm.jar

然后提示Prerequisite check “CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables” failed.错误
注意参考:win平台 UtilSession 失败: Prerequisite check “CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables” failed. 处理没有解决问题(因为文件本身没有被占用)

F:\oracle_patch\37486199>F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\opatch\opatch apply
Oracle 临时补丁程序安装程序版本 12.2.0.1.45
版权所有 (c) 2025, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。


Oracle 主目录       ：F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home
主产品清单：C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
   来自           ：
OPatch 版本    ：12.2.0.1.45
OUI 版本       ：12.2.0.7.0
日志文件位置：F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2025-03-17_18-34-40下午_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:

Following active files/executables/libs are used by ORACLE_HOME :F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home
F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\bin\oravssmsgus.dll
F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\bin\ORAEVRUS19.dll


UtilSession 失败: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2025-03-17_18-34-40下午_1.log

OPatch failed with error code = 73

通过命令分析确认oravssmsgus.ddl和ORAEVRUS19.dll动态库没有被其他程序占用

F:\oracle_patch\37486199>tasklist /M ora*
信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。

F:\oracle_patch\37486199>tasklist /M ORA*
信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。

对于这种情况,根据mos文档:Database Release Update Bundle Windows Patch (XXX) Error”UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check “CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables” failed.” (Doc ID 3046640.1)建议,把对一个文件重命名

F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\bin>dir *bak.dll
 驱动器 F 中的卷是 安全区
 卷的序列号是 4407-E854

 F:\updatecode\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home\bin 的目录

2022-07-28  17:35             4,096 ORAEVRUS19-bak.dll
2022-07-28  17:35           100,352 oravssmsgus-bak.dll
               2 个文件        104,448 字节
               0 个目录 680,382,025,728 可用字节

后续打patch操作一切正常,没有再出现其他问题.

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