linux资源限制导致数据库异常

惜分飞 — Tue, 09 Apr 2019 02:00:17 +0000

一起由于liunx系统资源限制导致数据库无法启动案例分享
数据库启动报ORA-01157错

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3340451840 bytes
Fixed Size		    2217952 bytes
Variable Size		 1862273056 bytes
Database Buffers	 1459617792 bytes
Redo Buffers		   16343040 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/home/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI.dbf'

该错误一般是由于文件丢失或者路径错误导致

alert日志显示

Sun Apr 07 20:57:03 2019
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Sun Apr 07 20:57:03 2019
Errors in file /dbdata/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_dbw0_2681.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/home/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI.dbf'
ORA-27092: size of file exceeds file size limit of the process
Additional information: 262144
Additional information: 262145
Errors in file /dbdata/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_2802.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/home/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI.dbf'
ORA-1157 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Sun Apr 07 20:57:04 2019
Errors in file /dbdata/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_m000_2804.trc  (incident=38578):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcidr_io_check_common_6], [10], 
     [/home/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI.dbf], [8192], [2], [5], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-27092: size of file exceeds file size limit of the process

这里看到提示ORA-27092: size of file exceeds file size limit of the process
查看系统limit配置

[oracle@XFF ~]$ ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) unlimited
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) 640000
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) 2097152
pending signals                 (-i) 128489
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 131072
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 131072
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

一般操作系统block size为1k,这里限制文件大小为2097152=（2G）
查看文件

[oracle@XFF ~]$ ls -l /home/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 2147491840 Apr  7 19:04 /home/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI.dbf

文件大小为2097160>2097152,导致异常

设置系统对文件大小限制2097152kb

[root@XFF ~]# ulimit -f 102400000
[root@XFF ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@XFF ~]$ ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) unlimited
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) 640000
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) 102400000
pending signals                 (-i) 128489
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 131072
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 131072
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

重启数据库,open成功

SQL> shutdown immediate;      
ORA-01109: database not open


Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3340451840 bytes
Fixed Size		    2217952 bytes
Variable Size		 1862273056 bytes
Database Buffers	 1459617792 bytes
Redo Buffers		   16343040 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

惜分飞 » kcidr_io_check_common_6

linux资源限制导致数据库异常