分类目录归档：数据库

Oracle 10.2.0.x升级到11.2.0.3

发表于 2011 年 11 月 4 日 由 惜分飞
一、环境描述
[oracle@node1 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=chf
[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 – Production on Fri Nov 4 08:59:58 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 
SQL> show parameter name;
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      chf
db_unique_name                       string      chf
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      chf
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
service_names                        string      chf
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@node1 ~]$ source .bash_profile 
[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 – Production on Fri Nov 4 09:01:25 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 
SQL> show parameter name;
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      ecp
db_unique_name                       string      ecp
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      ecp
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
service_names                        string      ecp
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 
[oracle@node1 ~]$ source ora11g.sh 
[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 4 09:00:42 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options
 
SQL> show parameter name;
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      ora11g
db_unique_name                       string      ora11g
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      ora11g
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
processor_group_name                 string
service_names                        string      ora11g
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options

通过上面的资料可以看出，Oracle 10g中有两个实例分别是chf和ecp，Oracle 11g中有一个实例为ora11g，现在需要做的操作是升级Oracle 10g中的chf为11g


二、升级过程
1、执行11g中的dbua

[oracle@node1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.9.215:0.0
[oracle@node1 ~]$ dbua


选择需要升级数据库，这里选择chf

升级前可能存在问题，需要处理

Oracle Database Vault没有关闭(关闭后重新运行dbua），具体操作见:Disable/Enable Oracle Database Vault

相关选项

因为em配置需要监听，因为我不用em，所以忽略这些

提示升级间关闭归档

选择升级过程中是否移动数据文件和存储类型


dbua升级汇总

开始升级

提示em没有关闭，因为不用，不管它，最好是升级前关闭这些


升级完成

三、检查结果

[oracle@node1 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=chf
[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 4 11:07:27 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
 
SQL> show parameter name;
 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      chf
db_unique_name                       string      chf
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      chf
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
processor_group_name                 string
service_names                        string      chf

SQL> select * from v$version;
 
BANNER
——————————————————————————–
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

四、Oracle 10.2.0.5升级到11.2.0.3过程
1、在Oracle 10.2.0.5数据库所在的服务器上安装11.2.0.3数据库软件
2、在11.2.0.3的环境变量下，执行dbua，执行图形化数据库升级操作
3、后续工作：修改spfile中的compatible等操作

发表在 Oracle安装升级 | 评论关闭

Disable/Enable Oracle Database Vault

发表于 2011 年 11 月 4 日 由 惜分飞

一、Disable Oracle Database Vault 

[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/xifenfei@ora11g as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 – Production on Fri Nov 4 09:09:00 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options
 
SQL> col parameter for a30
SQL> col value for a10
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Oracle Database Vault';
 
PARAMETER                      VALUE
—————————— ———-
Oracle Database Vault          TRUE
 
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options
 
[oracle@node1 ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole
[oracle@node1 ~]$ lsnrctl stop
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
[oracle@node1 lib]$ pwd
/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib
[oracle@node1 lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk dv_off ioracle
/usr/bin/ar d /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a kzvidv.o
/usr/bin/ar cr /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/kzvndv.o 
chmod 755 /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin
 
 - Linking Oracle 
rm -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle
gcc  -o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle -m64 -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/stubs/   -Wl,-E /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/opimai.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o  -Wl,–whole-archive -lperfsrv11 -Wl,–no-whole-archive /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/nautab.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/naeet.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/naect.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/naedhs.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/config.o  -lserver11 -lodm11 -lcell11 -lnnet11 -lskgxp11 -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lclient11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lknlopt `if /usr/bin/ar tv /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep xsyeolap.o > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo "-loraolap11" ; fi` -lslax11 -lpls11  -lrt -lplp11 -lserver11 -lclient11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 `if [ -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libavserver11.a ] ; then echo "-lavserver11" ; else echo "-lavstub11"; fi` `if [ -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libavclient11.a ] ; then echo "-lavclient11" ; fi` -lknlopt -lslax11 -lpls11  -lrt -lplp11 -ljavavm11 -lserver11  -lwwg  `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lmm -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lztkg11 `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11   -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `if /usr/bin/ar tv /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep "kxmnsd.o" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo " " ; else echo "-lordsdo11"; fi` -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ -lctxc11 -lctx11 -lzx11 -lgx11 -lctx11 -lzx11 -lgx11 -lordimt11 -lclsra11 -ldbcfg11 -lhasgen11 -lskgxn2 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lxml11 -locr11 -locrb11 -locrutl11 -lhasgen11 -lskgxn2 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lxml11  -loraz -llzopro -lorabz2 -lipp_z -lipp_bz2 -lippdcemerged -lippsemerged -lippdcmerged  -lippsmerged -lippcore  -lippcpemerged -lippcpmerged  -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lsnls11 -lunls11  -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lasmclnt11 -lcommon11 -lcore11 -laio    `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib -lm    `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm   -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib
test ! -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle ||\
           mv -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracleO
mv /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle
chmod 6751 /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle
 
[oracle@node1 lib]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 4 09:21:39 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
Connected to an idle instance.
 
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
 
Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes
Fixed Size                  2230072 bytes
Variable Size            1241516232 bytes
Database Buffers          889192448 bytes
Redo Buffers                4947968 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> col parameter for a30
SQL> col value for a10
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Oracle Database Vault';
 
PARAMETER                      VALUE
—————————— ———-
Oracle Database Vault          FALSE

二、Enable Oracle Database Vault 

[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 4 12:50:40 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
 
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@node1 ~]$  cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
[oracle@node1 lib]$  make -f ins_rdbms.mk dv_on lbac_on ioracle
/usr/bin/ar d /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a kzvndv.o
/usr/bin/ar cr /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/kzvidv.o 
/usr/bin/ar cr /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/kzlilbac.o 
chmod 755 /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin
 
 - Linking Oracle 
rm -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle
gcc  -o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle -m64 -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/stubs/   -Wl,-E /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/opimai.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o  -Wl,–whole-archive -lperfsrv11 -Wl,–no-whole-archive /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/nautab.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/naeet.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/naect.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/naedhs.o /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/config.o  -lserver11 -lodm11 -lcell11 -lnnet11 -lskgxp11 -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lclient11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lknlopt `if /usr/bin/ar tv /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep xsyeolap.o > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo "-loraolap11" ; fi` -lslax11 -lpls11  -lrt -lplp11 -lserver11 -lclient11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 `if [ -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libavserver11.a ] ; then echo "-lavserver11" ; else echo "-lavstub11"; fi` `if [ -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libavclient11.a ] ; then echo "-lavclient11" ; fi` -lknlopt -lslax11 -lpls11  -lrt -lplp11 -ljavavm11 -lserver11  -lwwg  `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lmm -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lztkg11 `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11   -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `if /usr/bin/ar tv /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep "kxmnsd.o" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo " " ; else echo "-lordsdo11"; fi` -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ -lctxc11 -lctx11 -lzx11 -lgx11 -lctx11 -lzx11 -lgx11 -lordimt11 -lclsra11 -ldbcfg11 -lhasgen11 -lskgxn2 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lxml11 -locr11 -locrb11 -locrutl11 -lhasgen11 -lskgxn2 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lxml11  -loraz -llzopro -lorabz2 -lipp_z -lipp_bz2 -lippdcemerged -lippsemerged -lippdcmerged  -lippsmerged -lippcore  -lippcpemerged -lippcpmerged  -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lsnls11 -lunls11  -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lasmclnt11 -lcommon11 -lcore11 -laio    `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib -lm    `cat /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm   -L/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib
test ! -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle ||\
           mv -f /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracleO
mv /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle
chmod 6751 /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle
[oracle@node1 lib]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 4 12:52:51 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 
Connected to an idle instance.
 
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
 
Total System Global Area  622149632 bytes
Fixed Size                  2230912 bytes
Variable Size             201328000 bytes
Database Buffers          411041792 bytes
Redo Buffers                7548928 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
 
SQL> col parameter for a30
SQL> col value for a10    
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Oracle Database Vault';
 
PARAMETER                      VALUE
—————————— ———-
Oracle Database Vault          TRUE
 
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options
 
[oracle@node1 lib]$ lsnrctl start
[oracle@node1 lib]$ emctl start dbconsole

三、Oracle Database Vault启用关闭总机
1、关闭实例/EM/监听
2、修改Oracle Database Vault
   cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
   make -f ins_rdbms.mk dv_off ioracle  –关闭
   make -f ins_rdbms.mk dv_on lbac_on ioracle  –开启
3、开启实例/EM/监听

发表在 Oracle | 3 条评论

10.2.0.x升级到10.2.0.5.5

发表于 2011 年 11 月 3 日 由 惜分飞
一、数据库10.2.0.x升级到10.2.0.5.5步骤
1、升级数据库到10.2.0.5.0
执行8202632升级补丁中的./runInstaller
执行dbua
 
2、升级opatch
使用6880880补丁替换原$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch目录
 
3、升级数据库到10.2.0.5.5
使用补丁12827745，执行$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply ./12827745
执行数据库升级
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> — Execute the next statement only if this is the first
PSU applied for 10.2.0.5 or this is the first PSU applied since 10.2.0.5.3.
SQL> @utlrp.sql
SQL> QUIT
 
二、升级过程中出现错误
1、opatch版本过低
严重:OPatch invoked as follows: 'apply ./ '
信息:
Oracle 主目录       : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
主产品清单: /opt/oracle/oraInventory
   从           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch 版本    : 10.2.0.4.9
OUI 版本       : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI 位置      : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
日志文件位置 : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/
opatch/opatch2011-11-03_12-43-59下午.log
 
Patch 12827745 requires OPatch version 10.2.0.5.0.
The OPatch version being used (10.2.0.4.9) doesn't meet the minimum version
required by the patch(es). Please download latest OPatch from My Oracle Support.
 
信息:系统无任何变化, OPatch 不会尝试还原系统
 
[oracle@node1 12827745]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9
 
OPatch Version: 10.2.0.4.9
 
OPatch succeeded.
 
处理办法：升级opatch
下载补丁p6880880_102000_Linux-x86-64，备份原来$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch，然后用下载的补丁替换
[oracle@node1 opatch]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
 
OPatch Version: 10.2.0.5.1
 
OPatch succeeded.
 
2、检测补丁是否冲突
[oracle@node1 12827745]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch \
>prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
 
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 10.2.0.5.1
版权所有 (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
 
PREREQ session
 
Oracle 主目录       : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
主产品清单: /opt/oracle/oraInventory
   从           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch 版本    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI 版本       : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI 位置      : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
日志文件位置 : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/
opatch/opatch2011-11-03_13-50-44下午.log
 
Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/
cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
 
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
 
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
 
OPatch succeeded.
 
3、CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables failed
[oracle@node1 12827745]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply 
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
 
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 10.2.0.5.1
版权所有 (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
 
 
Oracle 主目录       : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
主产品清单: /opt/oracle/oraInventory
   从           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch 版本    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI 版本       : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI 位置      : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
日志文件位置 : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/
cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2011-11-03_13-39-44下午.log
 
Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/
cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
 
ApplySession 将中间补丁程序 '12827745' 应用到 OH '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1'
 
Running prerequisite checks…
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:
 
 
Following executables are active :
/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/oracle
在先决条件检查期间 ApplySession 失败:
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
系统无任何变化, OPatch 不会尝试还原系统
 
OPatch failed with error code 74
 
解决办法：关闭数据库相关程序
 
[oracle@node1 12827745]$  sqlplus / as sysdba
 
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 – Production on Thu Nov 3 13:52:31 2011
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> !  
[oracle@node1 ~]$ lsnrctl stop
[oracle@node1 ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole
 
4、@catbundle.sql psu apply报错
ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION
ORA-04064: not executed, invalidated 
ORA-04064: not executed, invalidated package body "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
ORA-06512: at line 870
ORA-04064: not executed, invalidated package body "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
ORA-06512: at line 870
ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION
ORA-04064: not executed, invalidated 
ORA-04064: not executed, invalidated package body "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
ORA-06512: at line 870
ORA-04064: not executed, invalidated package body "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "IS1OGG.DDLREPLICATION"
 
解决方法：关闭ogg的ddl捕获
因为ddl捕获触发器，导致这些操作失败
ddl_disable.sql
升级完成后，开启ddl捕获触发器
ddl_enable.sql
 
三、opatch主要命令解释
1、查看升级是否成功
[oracle@node1 ~]$   $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv -bugs_fixed|grep PSU
                                                    ENCAPSULATED BY EXCEPTION HANDLING
9952230    12827745  Thu Nov 03 13:55:42 CST 2011   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.1 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2010)
10248542   12827745  Thu Nov 03 13:55:42 CST 2011   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.2 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2011)
11724962   12827745  Thu Nov 03 13:55:42 CST 2011   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.3 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2011)
12419392   12827745  Thu Nov 03 13:55:42 CST 2011   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.4 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2011)
12827745   12827745  Thu Nov 03 13:55:42 CST 2011   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.5 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2011)
 
2、检测补丁是否冲突
[oracle@node1 12827745]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq  \
>CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
 
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 10.2.0.5.1
版权所有 (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
 
PREREQ session
 
Oracle 主目录       : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
主产品清单: /opt/oracle/oraInventory
   从           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch 版本    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI 版本       : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI 位置      : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
日志文件位置 : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/
opatch2011-11-03_13-50-44下午.log
 
Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/
cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
 
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
 
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
 
OPatch succeeded.
 
3、预演补丁实施
opatch apply -report
 
4、卸载补丁
opatch rollback -id 8350262
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