月归档：七月 2015

今天是有人在淘宝旺旺上找我，需要oracle数据库恢复支持

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Jul 29 16:23:18 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> alter database mount;
alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [14169],
[14160], [0x0], [], [], [], []

尝试重建控制文件

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted


ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup pfile='D:\database\m104\pfile\init.ora' nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  444596224 bytes
Fixed Size                  1291072 bytes
Variable Size             155192512 bytes
Database Buffers          281018368 bytes
Redo Buffers                7094272 bytes

SQL> SHOW PARAMETER CONT;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7
control_files                        string      D:\DATABASE\M104\CTRL\CONTROL0
                                                 2.CTL
global_context_pool_size             string
SQL> ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [14169],
[14160], [0x0], [], [], [], []


SQL>
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" NORESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOAR
CHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2921
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\database\m104\log\redo01.log'  SIZE 51200K,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\database\m104\log\redo02.log'  SIZE 51200K,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\database\m104\log\redo03.log'  SIZE 51200K
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'd:\database\m104\data\system01.dbf',
 13    'd:\database\m104\data\sysaux01.dbf',
 14    'd:\database\m104\data\USERS01.DBF',
 15    'd:\database\m104\data\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 16    'd:\database\m104\data\INDX01.DBF'
 17  CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
 18  ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" NORESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOARCHIVE
LOG
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [1], [8],
[], [], [], [], []

SQL>
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" RESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOARCH
IVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2921
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\database\m104\log\redo01.log'  SIZE 51200K,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\database\m104\log\redo02.log'  SIZE 51200K,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\database\m104\log\redo03.log'  SIZE 51200K
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'd:\database\m104\data\system01.dbf',
 13    'd:\database\m104\data\sysaux01.dbf',
 14    'd:\database\m104\data\USERS01.DBF',
 15    'd:\database\m104\data\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 16    'd:\database\m104\data\INDX01.DBF'
 17  CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
 18  ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" RESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOARCHIVELO
G
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [1], [8],
[], [], [], [], []

无论是使用noresetlogs还是resetlogs，重建控制文件都报ORA-600[kccsga_update_ckpt_4]错误.比较奇怪，无解指定控制文件新名称重建试试看

修改控制文件路径

SQL> SHUTDOWN ABORT
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup pfile='D:\database\m104\pfile\init.ora' nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  444596224 bytes
Fixed Size                  1291072 bytes
Variable Size             155192512 bytes
Database Buffers          281018368 bytes
Redo Buffers                7094272 bytes
SQL> SHOW PARAMETER CONT;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7
control_files                        string      D:\DATABASE\M104\CTRL\CONTROL0
                                                 4.CTL
global_context_pool_size             string
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" RESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOARCH
IVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2921
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\database\m104\log\redo01.log'  SIZE 51200K,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\database\m104\log\redo02.log'  SIZE 51200K,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\database\m104\log\redo03.log'  SIZE 51200K
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'd:\database\m104\data\system01.dbf',
 13    'd:\database\m104\data\sysaux01.dbf',
 14    'd:\database\m104\data\USERS01.DBF',
 15    'd:\database\m104\data\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 16    'd:\database\m104\data\INDX01.DBF'
 17  CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
 18  ;

Control file created.

使用新的控制文件位置，这次终于数据库重建控制文件成功
尝试指定redo进行恢复，数据库正常打开

SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL;
ORA-00279: change 3643108240801 generated at 07/26/2015 20:15:22 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\RDBMS\ARC00567_0866390669.001
ORA-00280: change 3643108240801 for thread 1 is in sequence #567


Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\database\m104\log\redo01.log
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 566; sequence 567 required
ORA-00334: archived log: 'D:\DATABASE\M104\LOG\REDO01.LOG'


ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\DATABASE\M104\DATA\SYSTEM01.DBF'


SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL;
ORA-00279: change 3643108240801 generated at 07/26/2015 20:15:22 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\RDBMS\ARC00567_0866390669.001
ORA-00280: change 3643108240801 for thread 1 is in sequence #567


Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\database\m104\log\redo02.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;

Database altered.

数据库恢复完成。整个数据库恢复比较简单，但是注意这里的ORA-600[kccsga_update_ckpt_4]通过修改控制文件路径规避，具体原因待查。

知识点补充：ORA-600 [kccpb_sanity_check_2] [a] [b] {c}

VERSIONS:
  Versions 10.2 to 11.2

DESCRIPTION:

  This internal error is raised when the sequence number (seq#) of the
  current block of the controlfile is greater than the seq# in the controlfile header.

  The header value should always be equal to, or greater than the value
  held in the control file block(s).

  This extra check was introduced in Oracle 10gR2 to detect lost writes
  or stale reads to the header.

ARGUMENTS:
  Arg [a] seq# in control block header.
  Arg [b] seq# in the control file header.
  Arg {c}